diff --git a/src/data/guides/backend-developer-skills.md b/src/data/guides/backend-developer-skills.md index 1f9d7f063..dd1f92fd3 100644 --- a/src/data/guides/backend-developer-skills.md +++ b/src/data/guides/backend-developer-skills.md @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ tags: ![The best backend developer skills to learn.](https://assets.roadmap.sh/guest/backend-developer-skills-ece68.jpg) -Whether your goal is to become a backend developer or to stay relevant as one, the goal itself requires adopting an eternal student mindset. The ever-evolving web development space demands continuous learning, regardless of the programming language you use. New frameworks, libraries, and methodologies emerge regularly, offering different solutions to old problems. To remain relevant as a [backend developer](/backend), you’ll have to stay updated by honing your core skills. +Whether your goal is to become a backend developer or to stay relevant as one, the goal itself requires adopting an eternal student mindset. The ever-evolving web development space demands continuous learning, regardless of the programming language you use. New frameworks, libraries, and methodologies emerge regularly, offering different solutions to old problems. To remain relevant as a [backend developer](https://roadmap.sh/backend), you’ll have to stay updated by honing your core skills. In this article, we’ll cover the following set of backend developer skills we recommend you aim for: @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ The most common names you should look out for are: While there are other options, the ones mentioned above, from the backend point of view, are some of the most relevant languages to pay attention to. Here are the top 10 most popular ones amongst professional developers (screenshot taken from SO’s survey of 2023): -![Stackoverflow Survey Result](https://assets.roadmap.sh/guest/6529303b545cb53d4aa730ca_1709057007054.png) +![StackOverflow Survey Result](https://assets.roadmap.sh/guest/6529303b545cb53d4aa730ca_1709057007054.png) ### Keeping an eye on the rising stars @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ These are the standard structured databases (A.K.A relational databases) where y ### NoSQL databases -As the name implies, these are not your standard SQL databases; in fact, within this category, there are columnar databases, document-based ones (such as MongoDB), key-value-based ones (like Redis), and more. They don’t use predefined data structures, giving you more flexibility and control over what you can store and how you store it. Backend developers will deal with only a handful of these, as there are many different sub-types, and more are created every year. +As the name implies, these are not your standard SQL databases; in fact, within this category, there are columnar databases, document-based ones (such as [MongoDB](https://roadmap.sh/mongodb)), key-value-based ones (like [Redis](https://roadmap.sh/redis)), and more. They don’t use predefined data structures, giving you more flexibility and control over what you can store and how you store it. Backend developers will deal with only a handful of these, as there are many different sub-types, and more are created every year. Some examples of these databases are: @@ -270,6 +270,6 @@ To summarize, if you expect to become a backend developer or to grow in the area - CI/CD and DevOps are practices you’ll be involved with, either directly or indirectly, so learn about them. - Soft skills are just as important as technical skills if you expect to grow in your career. -That said, do not take this list as the ultimate roadmap but rather as a starting point. If you’re willing to take your backend developer career to the next level, push yourself out of your comfort zone and pursue the skills listed here and the ones listed in this detailed [backend development roadmap](https://roadmap.sh/backend). +That said, do not take this list as the ultimate roadmap but rather as a starting point. If you’re willing to take your backend developer career to the next level, push yourself out of your comfort zone and pursue the skills listed here and the ones listed in this detailed [backend roadmap](https://roadmap.sh/backend). Remember, constant learning is the only absolute truth in the software development world (this is true for backend developers, too). If you keep your skillset updated with the latest trends, you’ll remain adaptable and effective as a backend developer. diff --git a/src/data/guides/backend-developer-tools.md b/src/data/guides/backend-developer-tools.md index 1de1870c8..21ba34d18 100644 --- a/src/data/guides/backend-developer-tools.md +++ b/src/data/guides/backend-developer-tools.md @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ tags: As developers, we’re not just writing code on a text editor without any other external help. Whether we realize it or not, we’re constantly using different development tools to improve the way we work and the speed at which we can deliver our code. -In this article, we’ll cover 25 backend development tools that are crucial in the web development industry, and as a [backend developer](/backend), you should be aware of them. +In this article, we’ll cover 25 backend development tools that are crucial in the web development industry, and as a [backend developer](https://roadmap.sh/backend), you should be aware of them. The categories we’ll tackle are: diff --git a/src/data/guides/backend-job-description.md b/src/data/guides/backend-job-description.md index 262222333..bafb00696 100644 --- a/src/data/guides/backend-job-description.md +++ b/src/data/guides/backend-job-description.md @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ A backend engineer needs a combination of soft and technical skills to excel. So ### Knowledge of at least one backend programming language -A [backend developer](https://roadmap.sh/backend/developer-skills) should have an in-depth knowledge of at least one backend programming language, such as [Java](https://roadmap.sh/java), C#, [Python](https://roadmap.sh/python), [JavaScript (Node.js)](https://roadmap.sh/nodejs), etc. It is also beneficial for a backend engineer to be familiar with some [backend frameworks](https://roadmap.sh/backend/frameworks) such as Django, [ASP.NET](https://roadmap.sh/aspnet-core), Ruby on Rails, [Sprint Boot](https://roadmap.sh/spring-boot), etc. +A [backend developer](https://roadmap.sh/backend/developer-skills) should have an in-depth knowledge of at least one backend programming language, such as [Java](https://roadmap.sh/java), C#, [Python](https://roadmap.sh/python), [Node.js](https://roadmap.sh/nodejs), etc. It is also beneficial for a backend engineer to be familiar with some [backend frameworks](https://roadmap.sh/backend/frameworks) such as Django, [ASP.NET](https://roadmap.sh/aspnet-core), Ruby on Rails, [Sprint Boot](https://roadmap.sh/spring-boot), etc. ![Backend languages](https://assets.roadmap.sh/guest/backend-languages.png) @@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ Engineers sometimes have chaotic workloads, which often lead to burnout and affe ### DevOps skills -Knowledge of [docker](https://roadmap.sh/docker) and container orchestration technologies, such as [Kubernetes,](https://roadmap.sh/kubernetes) is another skill that makes a backend developer stand out. A firm understanding of continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) setups is a plus. Consider a candidate with this basic DevOps skill for the role. +Knowledge of [docker](https://roadmap.sh/docker) and container orchestration technologies, such as [Kubernetes](https://roadmap.sh/kubernetes) is another skill that makes a backend developer stand out. A firm understanding of continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) setups is a plus. Consider a candidate with this basic DevOps skill for the role. ## Common backend engineer job interview questions diff --git a/src/data/guides/backend-languages.md b/src/data/guides/backend-languages.md index 38ccbb117..65f6b53c6 100644 --- a/src/data/guides/backend-languages.md +++ b/src/data/guides/backend-languages.md @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ They’re some of the most known and used languages in the industry right now (s ### Python -Python has been around for decades already and while it’s never been the most popular option, it has always managed to stay within the top 5 choices. People love it for being easy to read, straightforward, and able to handle all sorts of tasks, making it a top pick for developers globally. Sure, Python's got a big name in data processing and machine learning, but let's not forget its solid impact on web development!. +[Python](https://roadmap.sh/python) has been around for decades already and while it’s never been the most popular option, it has always managed to stay within the top 5 choices. People love it for being easy to read, straightforward, and able to handle all sorts of tasks, making it a top pick for developers globally. Sure, Python's got a big name in data processing and machine learning, but let's not forget its solid impact on web development!. What makes Python extra appealing, especially for beginners, is the fact that reading and writing it feels very much like English (or at least, as pseudo code). This makes it a top choice for folks just starting out in coding. @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ What makes Python extra appealing, especially for beginners, is the fact that re One of Python's standout features is its beginner-friendly syntax, making it an ideal language for those new to programming. The emphasis on readability and the absence of complex syntax (for the most part), eases the learning curve, enabling new developers to quickly grasp fundamental concepts. -Python's community plays a critical role in its accessibility. Abundant learning resources, tutorials, and documentation are readily available, empowering beginners to progress from basic programming principles to advanced backend development seamlessly. Online platforms like Codecademy, Coursera, realpython.com, and even Google offer comprehensive courses tailored to all skill levels. +Python's community plays a critical role in its accessibility. Abundant learning resources, tutorials, and documentation are readily available, empowering beginners to progress from basic programming principles to advanced backend development seamlessly. Online platforms like Codecademy, Coursera, Real Python, and even Google offer comprehensive courses tailored to all skill levels. #### Practical Applications and Popular Frameworks @@ -87,11 +87,11 @@ As with all other backend languages in this article, Python has some pros and co ### Java -Java has a massive presence and for good reason (according to [JetBrain’s survey in 2022, Java was used by 48% of developers](https://w3techs.com/technologies/details/pl-php)).It's the kind of programming language that's everywhere – serving up websites, running your favorite apps, and even powering big-scale enterprise systems. +[Java](https://roadmap.sh/java) has a massive presence and for good reason (according to [JetBrain’s survey in 2022, Java was used by 48% of developers](https://w3techs.com/technologies/details/pl-php)).It's the kind of programming language that's everywhere – serving up websites, running your favorite apps, and even powering big-scale enterprise systems. #### Is it worth learning Java? -Now, learning Java, (a strongly typed, object oriented programming language (OOP), is a journey worth taking, but it's not a walk in the park. It's a bit like climbing a mountain – you start at the bottom with the basics, and as you ascend, you get into the nitty-gritty of things like object-oriented programming. The process will force you to learn a lot, which is a great thing, by the end you’ll have a lot of understanding of mechanics and concepts around OOP that can be extrapolated into other languages. However, that can also be overwhelming to some developers who just want to learn by building mini-projects. In those situations, the learning curve of Java might be too long (not steep, but long because there is a lot more to cover than with alternatives such as Python or JavaScript). +Now, learning Java, (a strongly typed, object oriented programming language (OOP)), is a journey worth taking, but it's not a walk in the park. It's a bit like climbing a mountain – you start at the bottom with the basics, and as you ascend, you get into the nitty-gritty of things like object-oriented programming. The process will force you to learn a lot, which is a great thing, by the end you’ll have a lot of understanding of mechanics and concepts around OOP that can be extrapolated into other languages. However, that can also be overwhelming to some developers who just want to learn by building mini-projects. In those situations, the learning curve of Java might be too long (not steep, but long because there is a lot more to cover than with alternatives such as Python or JavaScript). That said, the community is big and there are tons of resources, from online courses to forums, helping you navigate the Java landscape. And good reason, considering Java has been around for quite a while. @@ -258,8 +258,6 @@ Once you’ve answered those questions, you’ll probably have some idea of wher In the end, you’re evaluating the language and its ecosystem, making sure they’re both evolving right along the web industry. If you find that there are aspects that are falling behind, then it probably isn’t a good choice. -A handy tool when trying to evaluate a language like that is [roadmap.sh](https://roadmap.sh). - [![Roadmap.sh](/guides/backend-languages/backend-roadmap-part.png)](https://roadmap.sh/backend)

Small section of the full backend roadmap available on roadmap.sh

diff --git a/src/data/guides/backend-project-ideas.md b/src/data/guides/backend-project-ideas.md index 89a445332..2dba6b724 100644 --- a/src/data/guides/backend-project-ideas.md +++ b/src/data/guides/backend-project-ideas.md @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ That said, having a project portfolio, even as backend developers, it’s very i As an added bonus, the experience you get out of the entire process of building the apps for your portfolio will help you improve your coding skills. -Let’s take a look at 20 of the best backend projects you can work on to improve both your project portfolio and to [learn backend development](https://roadmap.sh/backend). +Let’s take a look at 20 of the best backend projects you can work on to improve both your project portfolio and to learn [backend development](https://roadmap.sh/backend). Keep in mind that these project ideas are organized from easiest to hardest to complete, and the entire list should take you at least a year to complete, if you’re not rushing the process. @@ -108,10 +108,10 @@ For the last of our “easy” backend projects, let’s cover one more API, an - Sign up as a new user. - Generate and validate JWTs for handling authentication and user session. - List and filter your past expenses. You can add the following filters: - - Past week. - - Last month. - - Last 3 months. - - Custom (to specify a start and end date of your choosing). + - Past week. + - Last month. + - Last 3 months. + - Custom (to specify a start and end date of your choosing). - Add new expenses. - Remove existing expenses. - Update existing expenses. diff --git a/src/data/guides/backend-technologies.md b/src/data/guides/backend-technologies.md index e933ccf5b..4094a52af 100644 --- a/src/data/guides/backend-technologies.md +++ b/src/data/guides/backend-technologies.md @@ -80,8 +80,7 @@ SQL Server's integration with Visual Studio and other Microsoft development tool #### SQLite -SQLite is a self-contained, serverless, and zero-configuration database engine known for its simplicity and ease of use. It is lightweight and efficient, making it perfect for small to medium-sized applications, mobile apps, desktop applications, and prototyping. SQLite is embedded within the application, eliminating the need for a separate database server, which simplifies deployment and maintenance. -Its single-disk file format makes it highly portable across various operating systems and platforms. +SQLite is a self-contained, serverless, and zero-configuration database engine known for its simplicity and ease of use. It is lightweight and efficient, making it perfect for small to medium-sized applications, mobile apps, desktop applications, and prototyping. SQLite is embedded within the application, eliminating the need for a separate database server, which simplifies deployment and maintenance. Its single-disk file format makes it highly portable across various operating systems and platforms. SQLite's efficient memory and disk usage allow it to perform well even on devices with limited resources, such as IoT devices and embedded systems. This makes SQLite an excellent choice for applications where simplicity, reliability, and low overhead are essential. @@ -163,15 +162,16 @@ GitHub is a web-based platform that leverages Git for version control. It provid GitHub’s extensive features and strong community support make it the de facto choice for many companies and developers, both for open-source and private projects. ### GitLab + GitLab is a web-based platform for version control using Git, known for its robust CI/CD pipeline integration. It offers a comprehensive set of tools for the entire DevOps lifecycle, making it suitable for continuous integration, deployment, and monitoring. #### Key Features and Benefits -**Integrated CI/CD**: Built-in continuous integration and continuous deployment pipelines allow backend developers to automate building, testing, and deploying code changes. With Gitlabs they can even automatically configure CI/CD pipelines, deploy applications, and monitor performance, all through the same platform. +**Integrated CI/CD**: Built-in continuous integration and continuous deployment pipelines allow backend developers to automate building, testing, and deploying code changes. With Gitlab they can even automatically configure CI/CD pipelines, deploy applications, and monitor performance, all through the same platform. -**Security and Compliance**: Gitlabs provides key security capabilities for backend development: built-in static and dynamic application security testing (SAST/DAST). +**Security and Compliance**: Gitlab provides key security capabilities for backend development: built-in static and dynamic application security testing (SAST/DAST). -**Collaboration and Communication**: Instead of Pull Requests like Github, Gitlabs provides the concept of “Merge Requests”: a simplified code review process with inline comments and suggestions. +**Collaboration and Communication**: Instead of Pull Requests like Github, Gitlab provides the concept of “Merge Requests”: a simplified code review process with inline comments and suggestions. GitLab’s all-in-one platform makes it an excellent choice for teams looking to streamline their DevOps processes and improve collaboration and productivity. @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ REST is ideal for web applications and services due to its ease of implementatio **Layered System**: REST allows for a layered system architecture, enabling intermediaries like load balancers and proxy servers to enhance security, performance, and scalability. -If you’d like to know more about REST, you can read the full definition directly from [its source here](https://ics.uci.edu/~fielding/pubs/dissertation/rest_arch_style.htm). +If you’d like to know more about REST, you can read the full definition directly from [its source](https://ics.uci.edu/~fielding/pubs/dissertation/rest_arch_style.htm). ### GraphQL @@ -451,4 +451,4 @@ As backend developers, focusing on a backend programming language and a backend This is why you need to stay up-to-date and look at the trends that develop within each area to make sure you’re still working with and focusing on the right solutions. -If you'd like more details on the type of backend development technologies you should be focusing on to excel at your role as a backend developer, check out our [Backend Developer roadmap](https://roadmap.sh/backend). \ No newline at end of file +If you'd like more details on the type of backend development technologies you should be focusing on to excel at your role as a backend developer, check out our [Backend Developer Roadmap](https://roadmap.sh/backend).