Improve API design roadmap content (#7462)
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# Authentication Methods in API Design |
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Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) are critical components in software development that allow different software systems to communicate and share functionality. To ensure secure communication, it's essential to authenticate the parties involved in the API transactions. The authentication process confirms the identity of the API user. There are numerous authentication methods available when designing an API, each with its own pros and cons. This includes Basic Authentication, API Key Authentication, OAuth, and JWT among others. Understanding these different methods and their best use cases is fundamental to designing secure and effective APIs. |
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Learn more from the following resources: |
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- [@article@API Authentication](https://www.postman.com/api-platform/api-authentication/) |
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# Authorization Methods in API Design |
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In API design, authorization methods play a crucial role in ensuring the security and integrity of data transactions. They are the mechanisms through which an API identifies and validates a user, system, or application before granting them access to specific resources. These methods include Basic Authentication, OAuth, Token-based authentication, JSON Web Tokens (JWT), and API Key based, among others. So, understanding these methods enhances the ability to design APIs that effectively protect resources while allowing necessary access. Each method has its own pros and cons, usage scenarios and security features that make them more suitable for certain situations rather than others. |
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Visit the following resources to learn more: |
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- [@article@API Authorization Methods](https://konghq.com/blog/engineering/common-api-authentication-methods) |
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# Different API Styles |
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Application Programming Interface (API) design isn't a one-size-fits-all endeavor. APIs can be structured in various styles, each with its own unique characteristics, advantages, and use cases. Early identification of the appropriate API style is crucial in ensuring a functional, efficient and seamless end-user experience. Commonly used API styles include REST, SOAP, GraphQL, and gRPC. Understanding these diverse API styles would help in making better design choices, fostering efficient overall system architecture, and promoting an intuitive and easy-to-use application. |
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Application Programming Interface (API) design isn't a one-size-fits-all endeavor. APIs can be structured in various styles, each with its own unique characteristics, advantages, and use cases. Early identification of the appropriate API style is crucial in ensuring a functional, efficient and seamless end-user experience. Commonly used API styles include REST, SOAP, GraphQL, and gRPC. Understanding these diverse API styles would help in making better design choices, fostering |
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efficient overall system architecture, and promoting an intuitive and easy-to-use application. |
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Visit the following resources to learn more: |
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- [@article@API Styles](https://www.redhat.com/architect/api-styles) |
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- [@video@Top API Styles](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vLxWqE94l4) |
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# Error Handling / Retries |
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When creating effective API designs, addressing Error Handling and Retries forms an essential facet. This is primarily due to the fact that APIs aren't always error-free and instances of network hiccups or input inaccuracies from users can occur. Without robust error handling, such occurrences can easily lead to catastrophic application failure or unsatisfactory user experiences. |
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In this context, error handling can refer to validating inputs, managing exceptions, and returning appropriate error message or status codes to the user. Meanwhile, the concept of retries comes into play to ensure maximum request success amidst transient failures. Through correctly implemented retries, an API can repeatedly attempt to execute a request until it is successful, thus ensuring seamless operation. The criteria and mechanisms of retries, including the count, delay, and conditions for retries, are crucial aspects to solidify during the API design. |
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When creating effective API designs, addressing Error Handling and Retries forms an essential facet. This is primarily due to the fact that APIs aren't always error-free and instances of network hiccups or input inaccuracies from users can occur. Without robust error handling, such occurrences can easily lead to catastrophic application failure or unsatisfactory user experiences. Error handling can refer to validating inputs, managing exceptions, and returning appropriate error message or status codes to the user. Meanwhile, the concept of retries comes into play to ensure maximum request success amidst transient failures. Through correctly implemented retries, an API can repeatedly attempt to execute a request until it is successful, thus ensuring seamless operation. |
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Learn more from the following resources: |
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- [@video@How to make resilient web applications with retries](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gly94hp3Eec) |
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- [@article@How To Improve Your Backend By Adding Retries to Your API Calls](https://hackernoon.com/how-to-improve-your-backend-by-adding-retries-to-your-api-calls-83r3udx) |
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- [@video@How to Make Resilient Web Applications with Retries](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gly94hp3Eec) |
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# Standards and Compliance in API Design |
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When designing APIs, it's crucial to consider the concept of standards and compliance. Standards represent the set of rules and best practices that guide developers to create well-structured and easily maintainable APIs. They can range from the proper structure of the endpoints, the standardization of error responses, to naming conventions, and the usage of HTTP verbs. |
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Compliance on the other hand, emphasizes on meeting protocol requirements or standards such as REST or SOAP. Furthermore, operating within regulated industries can also necessitate certain compliance measures like GDPR, HIPAA and others. Compliance in API Design ensures interoperability and safety of data transmission between systems. |
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In essence, Standards and Compliance in API Design contributes towards building more secure, robust, and efficient APIs that are user-friendly and universally understandable. |
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When designing APIs, it's crucial to consider the concept of standards and compliance. Standards represent the set of rules and best practices that guide developers to create well-structured and easily maintainable APIs. They can range from the proper structure of the endpoints, the standardization of error responses, to naming conventions, and the usage of HTTP verbs. Compliance on the other hand, emphasizes on meeting protocol requirements or standards such as REST or SOAP. Furthermore, operating within regulated industries can also necessitate certain compliance measures like GDPR, HIPAA and others. Compliance in API Design ensures interoperability and safety of data transmission between systems. |
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Learn more from the following resources: |
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- [@article@What is API compliance?](https://tyk.io/learning-center/api-compliance/) |
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- [@article@What is API compliance and why is it important?](https://www.traceable.ai/blog-post/achieve-api-compliance) |
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- [@article@REST API standards](https://www.integrate.io/blog/rest-api-standards/) |
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- [@article@What is API Compliance?](https://tyk.io/learning-center/api-compliance/) |
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- [@article@What is API Compliance and Why is it important?](https://www.traceable.ai/blog-post/achieve-api-compliance) |
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- [@article@REST API Standards](https://www.integrate.io/blog/rest-api-standards/) |
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