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-# Testing approaches
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+# Testing Approaches
+
+Test approach has two techniques:
+Proactive - An approach in which the test design process is initiated as early as possible in order to find and fix the defects before the build is created.
+Reactive - An approach in which the testing is not started until after design and coding are completed.
+
+Three approaches are commonly used to implement functional testing:
+- Black Box Testing
+- White Box Testing
+- Gray Box Testing
+
+Free Content
+Functional Testing Approaches and Agile Considerations
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