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Arik Chakma
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dsh
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dsh
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dsh
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--- |
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title: 'DevOps engineer vs Full stack developer: Which is best?' |
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description: 'DevOps engineer vs Full stack developer: Compare the roles, required skills, and future prospects to make an informed career choice.' |
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authorId: ekene |
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excludedBySlug: '/devops/vs-full-stack' |
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seo: |
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title: 'DevOps engineer vs Full stack developer: Which is best?' |
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description: 'DevOps engineer vs Full stack developer: Compare the roles, required skills, and future prospects to make an informed career choice.' |
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ogImageUrl: 'https://assets.roadmap.sh/guest/devops-engineer-vs-full-stack-developer-jccsq.jpg' |
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isNew: true |
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type: 'textual' |
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date: 2024-10-17 |
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sitemap: |
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priority: 0.7 |
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changefreq: 'weekly' |
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tags: |
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- 'guide' |
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- 'textual-guide' |
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- 'guide-sitemap' |
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--- |
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|
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 |
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|
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There are several roles in tech, two common ones being DevOps engineers and full stack developers. The software development industry relies heavily on full stack and DevOps development. |
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DevOps aims at bridging the gap between developers and operation teams. This leads to an efficient and improved software delivery process. |
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A [DevOps engineer's](https://roadmap.sh/devops) primary responsibility is creating automated processes to develop, test, deploy, and maintain software systems, while a full stack developer specializes in writing application code that covers both the user-facing side (frontend) and behind-the-scenes logic (backend). |
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|
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This guide explains what each role entails, addresses the motivations behind choosing either path, guides developers on choosing either path, and gives helpful tips for those who want to transition to DevOps engineering. |
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 |
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The key differences between DevOps engineers and full stack developers are summarized in the table below. |
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| DevOps engineer | Full stack developer | |
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|-----------------|----------------------| |
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| Responsible for the smooth flow of code changes from development to production. | Focuses on end-to-end application development (both frontend and backend) | |
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| Uses monitoring tools to track the performance of deployed software and also identify issues and bottlenecks in the deployment process. | Writes unit, integration, and end-to-end tests for the application code and fixes bugs related to the code. | |
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| Focuses on automating processes and ensuring a software application runs reliably and flawlessly. | Handles the development of web applications or a software program (frontend and backend) | |
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| Familiar with tools that aid task automation, code testing and deployments. | Has expertise in various frontend and backend programming languages | |
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| Focuses more on the infrastructure management side of the whole development life-cycle, which includes managing networks and servers. | Could either focus on the frontend and backend web architectures. | |
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| Has an in-depth understanding of operations to ensure optimal software delivery. | Possess a basic knowledge of operations. | |
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|
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## DevOps engineer or full stack developer |
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|
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Full stack developers specialize in web development, while DevOps engineers **focus** on the smooth integration and delivery of software components. |
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|
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Both roles offer great career opportunities. DevOps engineers can work in different sectors and organizations occupying different capacities. |
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Some DevOps specializations include code release manager, automation architect, DevSecOps engineer, etc. The same applies to a full stack engineer. As a full stack developer, you can work as a [frontend](https://roadmap.sh/frontend?r=frontend-beginner) or [backend](https://roadmap.sh/frontend?r=frontend-beginner) developer. |
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|
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DevOps developers and full stack developers are also in high demand. According to [Statista](https://www.statista.com/statistics/1367003/in-demand-it-roles/), full stack developers and DevOps developers are among the top technical positions demanded by recruiters worldwide in 2023. Indeed reported that the average salary of a [DevOps engineer](https://www.indeed.com/career/development-operations-engineer/salaries?from=top_sb) in the USA is $124,392, and that of a [full](https://www.indeed.com/career/full-stack-developer/salaries?from=top_sb) [](https://www.indeed.com/career/full-stack-developer/salaries?from=top_sb)[stack software developer](https://www.indeed.com/career/full-stack-developer/salaries?from=top_sb) is $124,120. |
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|
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Before deciding which path to follow, some introspection is encouraged, and some factors are to be considered. Some of the things to consider include: |
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- Interest |
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- Strengths |
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- Willingness to continously learn new skills and technology |
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|
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### Interest |
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Considering your interests before choosing which path to follow is helpful. Building a career takes time and hard work, and it is advisable to do that in something you are interested in. |
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DevOps is probably the right choice if you are interested in automating repetitive tasks, servers and cloud management, containerization, monitoring, logging etc. |
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On the other hand, if you are interested in writing application and domain code and enjoy seeing what you build and how users interact with applications directly and indirectly, then it is advisable to choose full stack development. |
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|
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### Strengths |
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In addition to your interests, it is also helpful to consider what your strengths are. This would help you to decide what you can work on effortlessly and with less struggle. |
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Do you find scripting easy? Are you able to grasp the complexities behind containerization and container orchestration? Do you spend more time writing infrastructure code than writing application and domain code? If your answer to these questions is yes, you should consider DevOps. |
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Can you easily convert mock-ups to actual user interfaces? Do you find it fascinating to translate customer requirements into code? Are you able to interact with databases using SQL without much hassle? If yes, then it might be worth going for full stack development. |
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|
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### Willingness to continuously learn new skills and technology |
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The DevOps and full stack fields continually evolve, and there is always something new. To be up to date, you have to be willing and open to learning constantly. This involves taking courses, reading articles, and getting updates on things happening in the tech field. |
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Here is each role in detail to help you make a deeper consideration. |
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|
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## Who is a DevOps engineer? |
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A [DevOps](https://roadmap.sh/devops) engineer who can also be referred to as a DevOps developer is an IT professional with knowledge of development and operations. The development part involves writing codes and scripts, while the operations part includes managing on-premises and/or cloud infrastructure and system infrastructure. |
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In traditional software development, there is the challenge of having different teams working in silos. This siloed team structure makes it challenging to collaborate amongst teams, and the priorities and timelines of each team don't align with other teams. |
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DevOps helps to bridge the gap between development teams and operations teams. DevOps experts often work in a collaborative surrounding where they can collaborate with software engineers and IT teams. |
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 |
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DevOps has some core principles that influence the effectiveness of development and operations. Some of these DevOps principles include: |
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- Automation of the software development lifecycle |
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- Collaboration |
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|
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### Automation of the software development lifecycle |
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This involves automating tests, builds, and releases of software versions, as well as tasks that can slow down the software delivery process. |
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### Collaboration |
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It breaks the silos across teams and enables collaboration and communication. This creates horizontal slices and enhances productivity across teams. |
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A DevOps developer can use several programming languages for development. Some of them are [Python](https://roadmap.sh/python), Ruby, [Go](https://roadmap.sh/golang), and [Rust](https://roadmap.sh/rust). Also, bash scripts help to automate processes. |
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Some organizations manage their own server infrastructure on-premise and deploy their applications on these servers. DevOps engineers are responsible for ensuring the servers run reliably and applications deploy successfully. |
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Cloud computing has gained popularity, and many software applications are deployed on various cloud computing platforms. There are cloud solution providers like [Microsoft Azure](https://azure.microsoft.com/), [Amazon Web Services](https://roadmap.sh/aws), and [Google Cloud Platform](https://cloud.google.com/) who take care of the server infrastructure and are mostly more reliable than the on-premise solution. One significant benefit of the cloud solution is that it is on a pay-as-you-go basis, i.e., you pay for only the cloud resources you use. |
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|
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## Skills required to be a DevOps engineer |
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DevOps engineers require soft and technical skills to succeed in their career path. The skills required include: |
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- Knowledge of coding and scripting |
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- Knowledge of operating systems |
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- In-depth knowledge of containerization and orchestration |
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- Basic understanding of version control |
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- Understanding of monitoring, logging, and alerting systems |
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- Knowledge of cloud computing |
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|
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### Knowledge of coding and scripting |
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Coding and scripting are essential skills every DevOps engineer should have. These skills are typically employed to automate repetitive tasks. Some of the recommended programming/scripting languages used in DevOps include [Python](https://roadmap.sh/python), [Go](https://roadmap.sh/golang), Ruby, [Rust](https://roadmap.sh/rust), and Bash. |
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|
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### Knowledge of operating systems |
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DevOps engineers should have knowledge of operating systems. One common operating system used in DevOps is [Linux](https://roadmap.sh/linux). Having the fundamental knowledge of Linux is required, as many servers are Linux based. |
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|
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### In-depth knowledge of containerization and orchestration |
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DevOps engineers should know how to use containerization tools to do their jobs effectively. Some common examples of containerization and orchestration tools include [Docker](https://roadmap.sh/docker) and [Kubernetes](https://roadmap.sh/kubernetes). |
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**Basic understanding of version control and continuous integration and deployment** |
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A DevOps engineer should be able to manage and track code changes. This is done with the use of version control systems. Git is a common version control system |
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Also, DevOps engineers should be familiar with continuous integration and deployment (CI/CD) tools that enable the automatic integration of code changes. Some common CI/CD tools are CirceCl and GitLab. |
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|
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### Understanding of monitoring, logging, and alerting systems |
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Monitoring and logging are key aspects of the DevOps process, and it is expected that as a DevOps engineer, you have a good understanding of them. DevOps engineers use logging and monitoring systems to gather, analyze, and understand the system performance, and they set up alerts to be notified if the system state changes and needs to be attended to. |
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### Knowledge of cloud computing |
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DevOps engineers should have solid cloud computing skills. Recently, many applications have been deployed on the cloud. Third-party cloud providers mostly manage the cloud infrastructure. Some of the common cloud providers include [AWS](https://roadmap.sh/aws), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform. |
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|
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## Who is a full stack developer? |
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[Full stack developers](https://roadmap.sh/full-stack) are software developers with extensive frontend and backend development knowledge. Their role is to handle the complete web development process, from designing the user interface to building the server-side logic. |
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The frontend of an application includes everything the user can see and interact with, i.e., the user interface. The backend consists of the things the user doesn’t see. These include the server-side and systems supporting the business logic. |
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Full stack coders also use DevOps tools. Depending on the project, a full stack developer may use DevOps technologies like GitHub and mongoDB to create software applications. |
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Let's take a look at frontend and backend development in greater detail. |
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### Frontend development |
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It is concerned primarily with the user interface (UI) and user experience (UX). The common languages used in frontend development include HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. HTML defines the markup of the web page. CSS builds upon HTML and represents the style and format of the webpage. JavaScript is a programming language often used for frontend development and adds logic to your web page. You'll find an excellent guide and roadmap to learning [JavaScript](https://roadmap.sh/javascript) on roadmap.sh. |
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 |
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There are quite a few frontend frameworks out there. Some of the common ones are [React](https://roadmap.sh/react), [Vue](https://roadmap.sh/vue), and [Angular](https://roadmap.sh/angular). For a more detailed guide, look at the [frontend beginners roadmap](https://roadmap.sh/frontend?r=frontend-beginner) or the [advanced frontend roadmap](https://roadmap.sh/frontend?r=frontend). |
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### Backend development |
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It focuses on the application's functionality and *business logic*. Examples of backend components include data storage, security, and handling of business logic. |
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Backend development mainly involves creating API endpoints consumed by the application's front end. Some common backend programming languages include C#, [Java](https://roadmap.sh/java), [Rust](https://roadmap.sh/rust), [Golang](https://roadmap.sh/golang), and [Python](https://roadmap.sh/python). Check out the [backend developer](https://roadmap.sh/backend) roadmap. |
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 |
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|
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## Skills required by full stack developers. |
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The necessary technical skills to required by full stack engineers include: |
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- Knowledge of HTML, CSS, and [JavaScript](https://roadmap.sh/javascript)/[TypeScript](https://roadmap.sh/typescript). |
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- Knowledge of at least one JavaScript framework, e.g., [React](https://roadmap.sh/react), [Vue js](https://roadmap.sh/vue), [Angular](https://roadmap.sh/angular). |
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- Knowledge of at least one backend language. You can transfer your knowledge of JavaScript to backend development with [Node JS](https://roadmap.sh/nodejs). |
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- In-depth understanding of server-side rendering and web security. |
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- Knowledge of APIs. |
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- Understanding of database management systems and database architecture. |
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|
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## How to transition to DevOps |
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Some fundamental knowledge and skills are required for DevOps that will certainly be helpful in the transition. Here is a step-by-step guide for you: |
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- If you do not already know a programming language, learn one. Some languages used in DevOps include [Python](https://roadmap.sh/python) and [Golang](https://roadmap.sh/golang). [Bash](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/) is commonly used for scripting. |
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- Learn about file systems and how to use bash to navigate through files. Also, learn to use Command-Line Interfaces (CLIs). |
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- Learn about [Docker](https://roadmap.sh/docker) and [Kubernetes](https://roadmap.sh/kubernetes). |
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- Learn about servers and cloud infrastructures. Some of the common cloud service providers include [AWS](https://roadmap.sh/aws), [Azure](https://azure.microsoft.com/), and [GCP](https://cloud.google.com/). |
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For more detailed guidance, refer to roadmap.sh's DevOps [beginner](https://roadmap.sh/devops) and [advanced](https://roadmap.sh/devops?r=devops) roadmaps. |
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|
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## How to transition to full stack development |
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Are you looking to transition into full stack development? Here is a handy guide: |
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- Learn HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. |
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- Learn a JavaScript framework, e.g., [React](https://roadmap.sh/react), [Vue](https://roadmap.sh/vue), [Angular](https://roadmap.sh/angular). |
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- Learn a backend programming language of your choice, e.g., C#, [Python](https://roadmap.sh/python), [Java](https://roadmap.sh/java) |
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- Learn a backend framework of your choice, e.g., Node.js, [ASP.NET Core,](https://roadmap.sh/aspnet-core) [Spring boot](https://roadmap.sh/spring-boot). |
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- Learn database systems i.e SQL and NoSQL databases, e.g., [PostgreSQL](https://roadmap.sh/postgresql-dba), MongoDB |
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You can refer to roadmap.sh's [full stack development roadmap](https://roadmap.sh/full-stack) for a more detailed guideline. |
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As you've seen, becoming a DevOps engineer and full stack web developer requires several skill sets. Full stack developers and DevOps engineers have important roles in software development but have different areas of expertise and responsibilities. |
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Ultimately, the right choice depends on the specific needs and goals of the **software development project**. roadmap.sh offers step-by-step guidance on how to become a [DevOps engineer](https://roadmap.sh/devops?r=devops) and a [full stack developer](https://roadmap.sh/full-stack), and by signing up, you will be able to: |
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|
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- Keep track of your progress and also share it on your roadmap.sh profile. |
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- Collaborate on other official roadmaps. |
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- Draw your roadmap, either as an individual learner or for [Dev](https://roadmap.sh/teams) [t](https://roadmap.sh/teams)[eams](https://roadmap.sh/teams). |
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- [Generate new roadmaps](https://roadmap.sh/ai) with AI. |
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@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ |
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--- |
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title: 'Frontend vs. Backend in AI Development' |
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description: 'Learn the key differences between frontend and backend in AI development, from roles to tools, and how they impact project success.' |
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authorId: william |
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excludedBySlug: '/frontend/vs-backend-ai' |
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seo: |
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title: 'Frontend vs. Backend in AI Development' |
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description: 'Learn the key differences between frontend and backend in AI development, from roles to tools, and how they impact project success.' |
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ogImageUrl: 'https://assets.roadmap.sh/guest/frontend-vs-backend-in-ai-43wtm.jpg' |
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isNew: true |
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type: 'textual' |
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date: 2024-10-17 |
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sitemap: |
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priority: 0.7 |
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changefreq: 'weekly' |
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tags: |
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- 'guide' |
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- 'textual-guide' |
||||
- 'guide-sitemap' |
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--- |
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|
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 |
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|
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Many software developers begin their careers by choosing an area of focus: backend or front end development. If you're an aspiring software developer, understanding the differences between frontend and backend can help you choose a focus for your career path. This guide focuses on the [front-end](https://roadmap.sh/frontend) and [back-end](https://roadmap.sh/backend) development for AI. |
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|
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Frontend vs Backend is a common topic in software engineering and understanding both frontend and backend development is crucial for creating effective and efficient websites. Both are essential for a well-rounded web development process. Both career paths are in high demand. |
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Front-end development refers to the visual elements that users can directly interact with. It is the user facing side of an application also known as the client side of an application. Back-end development includes everything the user cannot see. It focuses on the application’s overall functionality and business logic. |
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Despite frontend and backend developers in AI having specific roles in the overall software development life cycle, they work together to design, program, test, and deploy AI applications. They collaborate to ensure AI applications meet quality and security standards. In addition to front-end and back-end developers, there are also full stack developers. Full stack developers work and specialize in both frontend and backend of web development. |
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 |
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The table below presents a comparison of frontend vs backend development AI specializations. |
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|
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| Frontend AI development | Backend AI development | |
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| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
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| Focuses on the visual aspects of an AI application which is the UI and users directly interact with. | Focuses on the server-side development of an application which has data storage and the user does not directly interact with. | |
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| Specializes in the client side of the application. | Not concerned with the client side of web applications. | |
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| The front end is about user interface (UI) and user experience (UX). | Focuses on the application’s functionality and business logic. | |
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| Uses HTML, CSS and JavaScript as part of the toolbox. | Uses back-end programming languages like Java, C#, Python and so on. | |
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Let’s look at frontend vs backend in detail. |
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|
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## What is frontend development for AI? |
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Frontend development for AI involves the design and implementation of the visual elements of an AI application. Several AI applications are being used on a daily basis, such as Chatbots, Virtual assistants, face recognition systems, etc. A user interface (UI) enables you to interact with these applications. |
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An AI frontend developer designs and builds the parts of an AI application that users can directly interact with. For larger projects, front-end developers will work with a digital and web designer who is responsible for creating a graphic design for the web page of the application. Frontend developers are also referred to as web developers. |
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Frontends are also built on other platforms asides the web, such as mobile apps for Android and iOS, or desktop apps. |
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The next section presents who a front-end developer is and the tools they use for building applications for the web. |
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|
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## Who is a frontend developer? |
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A [frontend developer](https://roadmap.sh/frontend) builds the visual part of an application, which includes the parts users see and directly interact with, such as the graphical user interface (GUI) and the command line, including the design, navigation menus, texts, images, videos, etc. A page or screen a user sees with several UI components is called a document object model (DOM). |
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 |
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Frontend developers build these visual parts using front end programming languages such as: |
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- HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) |
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- CSS |
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- JavaScript |
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### HTML (Hypertext Markup Language): |
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The basic building block of an application. It defines the markup of the language. |
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### CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) |
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Builds upon HTML and defines the layout and style of an application. |
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### JavaScript |
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The front-end programming language that adds logic to an application. It can be used for both the frontend and backend (NodeJs, ExpressJs, NestJS). |
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|
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HTML, CSS, and [JavaScript](https://roadmap.sh/javascript) are fundamental tools in a frontend developer’s toolkit and are used to determine the look and functionality of the client side of an application. |
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In addition to these languages, there are frontend frameworks, libraries, and CSS preprocessors that help to create websites and applications efficiently. Some of the popular ones are [React](https://roadmap.sh/react), [Vue](https://roadmap.sh/vue), [Angular](https://roadmap.sh/angular), and SASS. |
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|
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## Front end developers responsibilities for AI |
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The core responsibilities of AI front end developers include: |
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- Designing and developing dashboards |
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- Developing graphs and charts for data visualization |
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- Integrating with AI services |
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- Testing and validating the integrated AI services |
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- Optimizing the user experience of AI applications |
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|
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### Designing and developing dashboards |
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|
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A dashboard conveys different but related information in an understandable format. Frontend developers are responsible for designing and developing dashboards that convey different AI data and metrics. They use design programs to lay out a dashboard prototype and ensure that the dashboards are implemented according to specifications. |
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|
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### Developing graphs and charts for data visualization |
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|
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Data visualization is an important process in AI that presents data in visual formats such as graphs and charts. Frontend AI developers use libraries such as Chart.js, Plotly, and D3.js to create graphs and charts to visualize and interpret data. |
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|
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### Integrating with AI services |
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|
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AI front end developers connect frontend applications to AI services via Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) to fetch data and predict or perform certain actions. For example, a weather application’s frontend connects to weather prediction services through API endpoints or other means of communication and displays the information users interact with. |
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|
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### Testing and validating integrated AI services |
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After integrating AI services into an application, frontend AI developers also test and validate that these services function properly and provide accurate and efficient data. Testing and validation are important for identifying and resolving technical issues that might come up and for addressing optimization requirements. |
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|
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### Optimizing the user experience of AI applications |
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|
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Frontend AI developers focus on improving the user experience of software and other mobile applications by optimizing UI elements and adding features like hovering effects or tooltips, navigation flows, and application interactions. They also iterate on designs and features with UI/UX experts based on user feedback to enhance user satisfaction and produce a responsive web design. |
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|
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## Frontend developer skills for AI |
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|
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To be a frontend AI developer, you need a combination of soft and technical skills. Some of the skills you require to be a frontend AI developer include: |
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|
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- Deep understanding of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript/TypeScript. |
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- Knowledge of at least one web application framework or library, e.g., React, Vue, and Angular. |
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- Knowledge of data visualization libraries. e.g., Chart.js, Plotly. |
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- Basic understanding of machine learning and machine learning models. e.g., linear regression, random forest, etc. |
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- Collaboration and communication skills. |
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- Problem-solving skills. |
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|
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## What is back end development for AI? |
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|
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Back end development for AI is the design and implementation of the server side of an AI application. As opposed to frontend development, which involves the visual and interactive elements of an application, backend development involves the part of an application a user cannot directly interact with. The next section goes into detail about who a back-end developer is and their role in the software development process and lifecycle. |
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|
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## Who is a back-end developer? |
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|
||||
A [back-end developer](https://roadmap.sh/backend) specializes in the server-side development of an AI application that users cannot see and directly interact with. A back-end developer manages the behind-the-scenes part of an application, such as the servers, databases, and machine learning models that power AI applications. |
||||
|
||||
 |
||||
|
||||
AI back end developers use server-side programming languages such as C#, [Java](https://roadmap.sh/java), [Python](https://roadmap.sh/python), and [Rust](https://roadmap.sh/rust) and frameworks such as [Spring Boot](https://roadmap.sh/spring-boot), [ASP.NET core](https://roadmap.sh/aspnet-core), Django, and Ruby on Rails to develop the backend of AI applications. |
||||
|
||||
## Back end developers responsibilities for AI |
||||
|
||||
The responsibilities of AI back end developers include: |
||||
|
||||
- Database design and management |
||||
- AI model development |
||||
- Application Programming Interface design and development |
||||
- Performance optimization |
||||
|
||||
### Database design and management |
||||
|
||||
Data is stored and retrieved from databases. AI deals with a large amount of data, which can be structured or unstructured. Back end developers are responsible for setting up these databases to save AI data. Two common types of databases are: |
||||
|
||||
- [Relational databases](https://roadmap.sh/sql) /Structured Query Language (SQL) e.g., PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server |
||||
- NoSQL databases, e.g., [MongoDB](https://roadmap.sh/mongodb). |
||||
|
||||
### AI model development |
||||
|
||||
AI models are computer programs that recognize patterns in data and make predictions. They rely heavily on trained and untrained data, and each model is suitable for different cases. Examples of AI models include: |
||||
|
||||
- Classification models, e.g., random forest, K-nearest neighbor, naive bayes |
||||
- Regression models, e.g., linear regression, decision trees |
||||
|
||||
Backend AI developers use tools and frameworks such as Pandas, Numpy, Scikit-Learn, PyTorch, and so on to develop AI these AI models. |
||||
|
||||
### API design and development |
||||
|
||||
A backend AI developer designs and develops APIs that are consumed by the frontend of an AI application or other services. API development involves creating endpoints that provide data that users can visualize and interact with. Backend AI developers use different tools to design and document APIs; a common one is [Swagger](https://swagger.io/). |
||||
|
||||
### Performance optimization |
||||
|
||||
Backend AI developers are constantly optimizing the performance of AI applications. They do this by scaling applications to ensure the backend can handle large volumes of requests. The performance optimization involves code refactoring, optimizing database queries, adding caching, and load balancing. |
||||
|
||||
## Backend developer skills for AI |
||||
|
||||
Some of the job-ready skills needed to excel as a backend AI developer include: |
||||
|
||||
- In-depth knowledge of at least one back-end programming language. |
||||
- Knowledge of database systems. |
||||
- Basic knowledge of web servers. |
||||
- Basic knowledge of how to deploy applications on cloud services or on-premise. |
||||
- Knowledge of machine learning models. |
||||
- Knowledge of data structures and algorithm |
||||
- Knowledge of web application frameworks |
||||
- Problem-solving and logical reasoning skills. |
||||
- Collaboration and communication skills. |
||||
|
||||
## Which should I go for - frontend vs backend? |
||||
|
||||
As you’ve seen in the frontend vs backend comparison, frontend and backend developers who specialize in AI perform different responsibilities and require various skill sets. |
||||
|
||||
 |
||||
|
||||
If you like user interfaces, keen on sound design, and like the visual aspects of creating apps, then perhaps you would be most interested in becoming a front end software developer. If you are more interested in servers, databases, and how systems work behind the scenes, then you should consider backend development. |
||||
|
||||
You can begin your frontend or backend engineering career by obtaining a bachelor’s degree in computer science degree from a college. |
||||
|
||||
roadmap.sh provides you with step-by-step guidance on how to become a [frontend developer](https://roadmap.sh/frontend) and [backend developer](https://roadmap.sh/backend). You can also explore the [full stack developer roadmap](https://roadmap.sh/full-stack) if you are interested in learning full stack development, which is a combination of frontend and backend development. Signing up on roadmap.sh makes it easy to track your progress and also share it on your profile. You can also draw up your personalized roadmap or work with AI to [generate new roadmaps](https://roadmap.sh/ai). |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ |
||||
--- |
||||
title: 'Full stack vs Back end: What are the differences?' |
||||
description: 'Full-stack vs Back-end: Learn the key differences in skills, roles, and technologies and find the right development path for you.' |
||||
authorId: william |
||||
excludedBySlug: '/full-stack/vs-backend' |
||||
seo: |
||||
title: 'Full stack vs Back end: What are the differences?' |
||||
description: 'Full-stack vs Back-end: Learn the key differences in skills, roles, and technologies and find the right development path for you.' |
||||
ogImageUrl: 'https://assets.roadmap.sh/guest/full-stack-vs-backend-y0i1g.jpg' |
||||
isNew: true |
||||
type: 'textual' |
||||
date: 2024-10-17 |
||||
sitemap: |
||||
priority: 0.7 |
||||
changefreq: 'weekly' |
||||
tags: |
||||
- 'guide' |
||||
- 'textual-guide' |
||||
- 'guide-sitemap' |
||||
--- |
||||
|
||||
 |
||||
|
||||
Thinking about getting into web development? You've probably heard job titles like full stack developer, backend developer, frontend developer, design engineer, and many more. |
||||
|
||||
Let's focus on two great options: **full stack** and **backend development**. Both are rewarding paths if you want to build websites and apps. These roles work together to create the websites and apps you use every day on the internet. |
||||
|
||||
While each role works towards the common goal of creating an application that users can access from anywhere via the Internet, they differ in their responsibilities. Understanding these differences is important, whether your goal is to pick up a new skill, change career path, or secure a job. |
||||
|
||||
This guide provides an in-depth discussion of the key differences between [full stack](https://roadmap.sh/full-stack) and [backend](https://roadmap.sh/backend) development, what they entail, their similarities, and the web ecosystem changes. Finally, it offers roadmaps for your full stack or backend journey. |
||||
|
||||
The table below summarizes the major differences: |
||||
|
||||
| Full stack Development | Back end Development | |
||||
|------------------------|----------------------| |
||||
| Build both the client-side (frontend) and server-side (backend) of the application. | Specializes only on the server-side of the application. | |
||||
| Uses frontend and backend languages such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Java, PHP, etc. | Proficient only in backend programming languages like Python, C++, Java, etc. | |
||||
| Responsible for frontend web development tasks such as crafting responsive web design, enhancing user experience, and ensuring accessibility, as well as backend development tasks like managing databases, implementing security measures, caching, and writing APIs. | Responsible for only the server-side logic like managing database, security, caching, and writing APIs. | |
||||
| Have the highest earning potential. | Lower earning potential as compared to full stack development. | |
||||
| Uses libraries and frameworks that work on the client or server, or both. | Uses libraries and frameworks that work only on the server. | |
||||
| Most challenging to learn as it involves combining frontend and backend development | Relatively easier to learn as compared to Full stack as it focuses only on the backend development | |
||||
| Highest number of jobs available | Lower number of jobs as compared to full stack development | |
||||
|
||||
Let's look at the differences in detail. |
||||
|
||||
## Differences between Full stack and Backend development |
||||
|
||||
These are the key differences between full stack and backend discussed under the following criteria: |
||||
|
||||
- Focus |
||||
- Roles and ownership |
||||
- Technologies |
||||
- Skill sets |
||||
- Salary and job opening |
||||
- Learning curve |
||||
|
||||
 |
||||
|
||||
## Focus |
||||
|
||||
The primary focus of a full stack developer is to develop both the client-side and the server side of a web application, while backend development focuses solely on the server side. |
||||
|
||||
## Roles and ownership |
||||
|
||||
Full stack development entails broader ownership and responsibility, covering both frontend and backend technological aspects of the application. In contrast, backend development's ownership and responsibilities are confined to the server side. |
||||
|
||||
## Technologies |
||||
|
||||
A Full stack web developer has a broader skill set covering both frontend and backend technologies. This includes markup languages like HTML and CSS, and scripting languages such as JavaScript, Python, and Java, and frameworks like React, Vue, Django, [Spring Boot](https://roadmap.sh/spring-boot), and Laravel. |
||||
|
||||
Similarly, backend development utilizes server-side programming languages like Python, Ruby, Java, JavaScript (Node.js), and Go, along with frameworks such as Django, Ruby on Rails, Express.js, and Gin-gonic. |
||||
|
||||
## Skill sets |
||||
|
||||
A full stack developer has a wide range of skills that encompass both frontend and backend principles. They can work on user interface design, human-computer interaction, and client-side security, caching, queues, and system design. While full stack developers can touch all elements of an application, backend developers typically have deeper expertise in backend principles due to their focused specialization. |
||||
|
||||
## Salary and job opening |
||||
|
||||
Based on reviews of popular job posting platforms like LinkedIn, Indeed, and Glassdoor, Full stack developers have more job openings and higher average salaries as compared to backend developers. |
||||
|
||||
## Learning curve |
||||
|
||||
Backend development is relatively easier to learn because its core focus is on backend languages, libraries, frameworks, and other server-side development. In contrast, full stack development combines both frontend and backend development, making it more challenging to learn. |
||||
|
||||
While the points above cover the fundamental differences between full stack and backend development, it's worth noting that their roles and responsibilities can also vary depending on factors such as the organization, industry, and project scope. |
||||
|
||||
Understanding each role and its responsibility is important. Let's look at those next. |
||||
|
||||
## What is Full stack development? |
||||
|
||||
The term "Full stack" refers to a developer who knows both the frontend and the backend of a web application. Full stack developers are versatile enough to handle all aspects of a web project, from constructing dynamic user interfaces that users can see and interact with to managing the server-side logic, database, and server management. |
||||
|
||||
The following are some of the key aspects of full stack development: |
||||
|
||||
- Frontend technologies |
||||
- Backend technologies |
||||
- Application Programming Interfaces (API) design |
||||
- Database |
||||
- Deployment |
||||
- Security |
||||
- Adaptability |
||||
|
||||
## Frontend technologies |
||||
|
||||
A deep understanding of frontend popular languages like HTML, CSS, and [JavaScript](https://roadmap.sh/javascript) is fundamental for building robust and scalable applications. Additionally, as a frontend developer, expertise in determining when and how to utilize frontend development frameworks and libraries like [React](https://roadmap.sh/react), [Vue](https://roadmap.sh/vue), [Angular](https://roadmap.sh/angular), and others is crucial for crafting dynamic applications that are responsive, accessible, and compatible across various browsers. |
||||
|
||||
 |
||||
|
||||
## Backend technologies |
||||
|
||||
Proficiency in server-side languages such as [Java](https://roadmap.sh/java), [JavaScript (Node.js)](https://roadmap.sh/nodejs), [Python](https://roadmap.sh/python), C#, [Go](https://roadmap.sh/golang), [Rust](https://roadmap.sh/rust), and their respective frameworks and libraries is essential for constructing scalable and robust services. Backend developers work behind the scenes, building the software required for the website and application user interface to be fully functional. |
||||
|
||||
 |
||||
|
||||
## Application Programming Interfaces (API) design |
||||
|
||||
A [solid understanding](https://roadmap.sh/api-design) of designing, building, and implementing APIs is essential in full stack development. Additionally, knowing when to adopt different API protocols like REST, [GraphQL](https://roadmap.sh/graphql), WebSocket, and gRPC ([Google Remote Procedure Call](https://grpc.io/)) is also important. |
||||
|
||||
 |
||||
|
||||
## Database |
||||
|
||||
Determining whether to utilize a relational database management system like [PostgreSQL](https://roadmap.sh/postgresql-dba) or a non-relational database like [MongoDB](https://roadmap.sh/mongodb), opt for stored procedures, or an object-relational mapping (ORM) for data management are important decisions a full stack developer must address. Additionally, a good understanding of designing schemas and optimizing queries is also important. |
||||
|
||||
 |
||||
|
||||
## Deployment |
||||
|
||||
The essence of building an application is to ensure that the target users can access it without restrictions and utilize it as intended. Full stack developers should understand deployment strategies and cloud platforms like [AWS](https://roadmap.sh/aws), Azure, and Google Cloud. |
||||
|
||||
 |
||||
|
||||
## Security |
||||
|
||||
Exposing the application to the internet makes it susceptible to attacks. Therefore, familiarity with [security best practices](https://roadmap.sh/best-practices/api-security) and vulnerabilities is crucial to ensuring the integrity and safety of these applications. |
||||
|
||||
 |
||||
|
||||
## Adaptability |
||||
|
||||
Open-source and research activities have constantly changed the web development ecosystem. Full stack developers must be willing to learn new technologies, know when to build from scratch or use third-party solutions, and adapt to changing project requirements. |
||||
|
||||
## What is Backend development? |
||||
|
||||
Unlike full stack development, which combines the roles of frontend developers and backend developers to build applications, backend web development focuses solely on the server side. Backend developers handle tasks that occur behind the scenes and are not directly visible to users, including managing data, executing complex logic, and managing databases. |
||||
|
||||
Backend development is divided into the presentation layer(which handles requests and responses), the business layer(which handles logic like calculation and data processing), and the data access layer (which handles database interactions). It uses server-side technologies similar to a full stack developer. |
||||
|
||||
## Similarities between Full stack and Backend development |
||||
|
||||
Full stack and backend development share several similarities as they both work on the server side of the application. Below are some key similarities in the web development process between full stack and backend: |
||||
|
||||
- Both work on server-side functionality, such as business logic, database interaction, and data processing. |
||||
- Design and implement APIs to facilitate communication between software components. |
||||
- Both ensure the security and integrity of user data. |
||||
- Collaborate with other team members and business stakeholders to ensure project success. |
||||
- Both handle errors, edge cases, and other difficult technical aspects of the application. |
||||
- Both are involved in designing and architecting scalable systems. |
||||
## Web development in the modern era: Full stack vs Backend |
||||
|
||||
While the web's possibilities are exciting and fascinating, they have also changed the roles and responsibilities of developers building applications for it. Let's consider the points below as a case study of how these changes might affect full stack and backend development: |
||||
|
||||
## Collaboration |
||||
|
||||
While full stack development's role and responsibilities are collaborative in nature compared to the specialized focus of backend development, the current innovative trend will further heighten the demand for collaboration. Full stack developers will increasingly collaborate with various stakeholders to build performant and dynamic applications. This may also require backend developers to expand their role beyond their traditional domain. |
||||
|
||||
 |
||||
|
||||
## Versatility |
||||
|
||||
As the web offers more opportunities, organizations will migrate their core applications from native platforms to web-based solutions, necessitating developers to embrace versatility and acquire new skills. |
||||
|
||||
For full stack web developers who already navigate both frontend and backend development fields, they are well-positioned to adapt to changing demands by acquiring additional skills to meet business needs and project requirements. Similarly, backend developers may need to adjust their roles and embrace expanded responsibilities that extend beyond their domain-specific tasks to leverage the possibilities presented by this transition fully. |
||||
|
||||
 |
||||
|
||||
## Job role |
||||
|
||||
The new possibilities offered by the web will undoubtedly reshape job descriptions and shift the required skills of developers building for the web. Full stack and backend developer in the tech industry may need to evaluate their career goals, upskill, and embrace these changes to remain competitive and build dynamic solutions. |
||||
|
||||
The possibilities offered by the web, coupled with evolving business requirements, require developers to upskill and stay updated continuously with the latest changes. A reliable source of truth is important for this journey. The [full](https://roadmap.sh/full-stack) [](https://roadmap.sh/full-stack)[stack development](https://roadmap.sh/full-stack) and [backend development](https://roadmap.sh/backend) roadmap are valuable resources for experienced and beginner developers looking to explore a career in web development. |
||||
|
||||
Additionally, these roadmaps allow you to track your progress, showcase your skills to potential employers, and become [part of a supportive communit](https://discord.com/invite/cJpEt5Qbwa)[y](https://discord.com/invite/cJpEt5Qbwa). |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ |
||||
--- |
||||
title: Age Calculator |
||||
description: Create an age calculator using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. |
||||
isNew: true |
||||
sort: 19 |
||||
difficulty: 'beginner' |
||||
nature: 'Frontend' |
||||
skills: |
||||
- 'HTML' |
||||
- 'CSS' |
||||
- 'JavaScript' |
||||
- 'DOM Manipulation' |
||||
- 'Package Management' |
||||
seo: |
||||
title: Build an Age Calculator App with JavaScript |
||||
description: Create an age calculator using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. |
||||
keywords: |
||||
- 'age calculator' |
||||
- 'frontend project idea' |
||||
- 'luxon date manipulation' |
||||
- 'javascript datepicker' |
||||
roadmapIds: |
||||
- 'frontend' |
||||
--- |
||||
|
||||
The goal of this project is to help you learn about how to use external packages using [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/). The user inputs their birthdate via a [JavaScript Datepicker](https://www.npmjs.com/package/js-datepicker), and the app calculates and displays their exact age, including years, and months using [Luxon](https://www.npmjs.com/package/luxon). |
||||
|
||||
 |
||||
|
||||
## Requirements |
||||
|
||||
You are required to develop an age calculator with the following features: |
||||
|
||||
- A form that allows users to input their birthdate using a JavaScript datepicker (avoid the default HTML date picker) |
||||
- Use the [Luxon](https://www.npmjs.com/package/luxon) library to calculate the exact age in years, months, and days |
||||
- Display the result on the same page after the user submits the form |
||||
- Implement basic validation to ensure the birthdate is valid |
||||
- Use simple styling to make the calculator visually appealing and responsive |
||||
|
||||
<hr /> |
||||
|
||||
This project will help you understand how to manipulate dates and times in JavaScript using [Luxon](https://www.npmjs.com/package/luxon). You'll gain experience handling user input via a datepicker, performing date calculations, and designing a simple user interface. |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ |
||||
--- |
||||
title: Flash Cards |
||||
description: Create a flash card app using JavaScript frameworks. |
||||
isNew: true |
||||
sort: 20 |
||||
difficulty: 'beginner' |
||||
nature: 'Frontend' |
||||
skills: |
||||
- 'HTML' |
||||
- 'CSS' |
||||
- 'JavaScript' |
||||
- 'JavaScript Frameworks' |
||||
seo: |
||||
title: Build a Flash Cards App |
||||
description: Create a flash card app using JavaScript frameworks |
||||
keywords: |
||||
- 'flash cards' |
||||
- 'frontend project idea' |
||||
- 'javascript frameworks' |
||||
roadmapIds: |
||||
- 'frontend' |
||||
--- |
||||
|
||||
The goal of this project is to help you learn about how to use state management and component-based architecture using JavaScript frameworks. You will build a flash card app with pre-defined JavaScript questions and answers that users can flip through to test their knowledge. |
||||
|
||||
 |
||||
|
||||
## Requirements |
||||
|
||||
You are required to develop a flash cards app with the following features: |
||||
|
||||
- Pre-defined flashcards with questions and answers |
||||
- Progress bar to show the user's progress |
||||
- Ability to view flashcards one at a time and flip to reveal the answer |
||||
- Simple navigation to cycle through the flashcards |
||||
|
||||
<hr /> |
||||
|
||||
This project will help you understand how to manage state and create reusable components. You can use any framework of your choice, such as React, Angular, or Vue.js, to build this project. |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ |
||||
--- |
||||
import GuideContent from '../../components/Guide/GuideContent.astro'; |
||||
import GuideHeader from '../../components/GuideHeader.astro'; |
||||
import BaseLayout from '../../layouts/BaseLayout.astro'; |
||||
import { getGuideById } from '../../lib/guide'; |
||||
import { getOpenGraphImageUrl } from '../../lib/open-graph'; |
||||
import { replaceVariables } from '../../lib/markdown'; |
||||
|
||||
const guideId = 'devops-vs-full-stack'; |
||||
const guide = await getGuideById(guideId); |
||||
|
||||
const { frontmatter: guideData } = guide!; |
||||
|
||||
const ogImageUrl = |
||||
guideData.seo.ogImageUrl || |
||||
getOpenGraphImageUrl({ |
||||
group: 'guide', |
||||
resourceId: guideId, |
||||
}); |
||||
--- |
||||
|
||||
<BaseLayout |
||||
title={replaceVariables(guideData.seo.title)} |
||||
description={replaceVariables(guideData.seo.description)} |
||||
permalink={guide.frontmatter.excludedBySlug} |
||||
canonicalUrl={guideData.canonicalUrl} |
||||
ogImageUrl={ogImageUrl} |
||||
> |
||||
<GuideHeader guide={guide!} /> |
||||
<GuideContent guide={guide!} /> |
||||
</BaseLayout> |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ |
||||
--- |
||||
import GuideContent from '../../components/Guide/GuideContent.astro'; |
||||
import GuideHeader from '../../components/GuideHeader.astro'; |
||||
import BaseLayout from '../../layouts/BaseLayout.astro'; |
||||
import { getGuideById } from '../../lib/guide'; |
||||
import { getOpenGraphImageUrl } from '../../lib/open-graph'; |
||||
import { replaceVariables } from '../../lib/markdown'; |
||||
|
||||
const guideId = 'frontend-vs-backend-ai'; |
||||
const guide = await getGuideById(guideId); |
||||
|
||||
const { frontmatter: guideData } = guide!; |
||||
|
||||
const ogImageUrl = |
||||
guideData.seo.ogImageUrl || |
||||
getOpenGraphImageUrl({ |
||||
group: 'guide', |
||||
resourceId: guideId, |
||||
}); |
||||
--- |
||||
|
||||
<BaseLayout |
||||
title={replaceVariables(guideData.seo.title)} |
||||
description={replaceVariables(guideData.seo.description)} |
||||
permalink={guide.frontmatter.excludedBySlug} |
||||
canonicalUrl={guideData.canonicalUrl} |
||||
ogImageUrl={ogImageUrl} |
||||
> |
||||
<GuideHeader guide={guide!} /> |
||||
<GuideContent guide={guide!} /> |
||||
</BaseLayout> |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ |
||||
--- |
||||
import GuideContent from '../../components/Guide/GuideContent.astro'; |
||||
import GuideHeader from '../../components/GuideHeader.astro'; |
||||
import BaseLayout from '../../layouts/BaseLayout.astro'; |
||||
import { getGuideById } from '../../lib/guide'; |
||||
import { getOpenGraphImageUrl } from '../../lib/open-graph'; |
||||
import { replaceVariables } from '../../lib/markdown'; |
||||
|
||||
const guideId = 'full-stack-vs-backend'; |
||||
const guide = await getGuideById(guideId); |
||||
|
||||
const { frontmatter: guideData } = guide!; |
||||
|
||||
const ogImageUrl = |
||||
guideData.seo.ogImageUrl || |
||||
getOpenGraphImageUrl({ |
||||
group: 'guide', |
||||
resourceId: guideId, |
||||
}); |
||||
--- |
||||
|
||||
<BaseLayout |
||||
title={replaceVariables(guideData.seo.title)} |
||||
description={replaceVariables(guideData.seo.description)} |
||||
permalink={guide.frontmatter.excludedBySlug} |
||||
canonicalUrl={guideData.canonicalUrl} |
||||
ogImageUrl={ogImageUrl} |
||||
> |
||||
<GuideHeader guide={guide!} /> |
||||
<GuideContent guide={guide!} /> |
||||
</BaseLayout> |
||||
Loading…
Reference in new issue