## BY PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
Originally, this list included a section called "Language Agnostic" for books about programming subjects not restricted to a specific programming language.
That section got so big, we decided to split it into its own file, the [BY SUBJECT file](free-programming-books-subjects.md).
Books on general-purpose programming that don't focus on a specific language are in listed in the subject "Programming". Books on specialized topics are listed in their own sub-sections.
### Index
* [ABAP](#abap)
* [Ada](#ada)
* [Agda](#agda)
* [Alef](#alef)
* [Android](#android)
* [APL](#apl)
* [App Inventor](#app-inventor)
* [Arduino](#arduino)
* [ASP.NET](#aspnet)
* [ASP.NET Core](#aspnet-core)
* [Blazor](#blazor)
* [Assembly Language](#assembly-language)
* [Non-X86](#non-x86)
* [AutoHotkey](#autohotkey)
* [AutoIt](#autoit)
* [Autotools](#autotools)
* [Awk](#awk)
* [Bash](#bash)
* [Basic](#basic)
* [BeanShell](#beanshell)
* [BETA](#beta)
* [C](#c)
* [C#](#csharp)
* [C++](#cpp)
* [Carbon](#carbon)
* [Chapel](#chapel)
* [Clojure](#clojure)
* [CMake](#cmake)
* [COBOL](#cobol)
* [CoffeeScript](#coffeescript)
* [ColdFusion](#coldfusion)
* [Component Pascal](#component-pascal)
* [Cool](#cool)
* [Coq](#coq)
* [Crystal](#crystal)
* [CUDA](#cuda)
* [D](#d)
* [Dart](#dart)
* [DB2](#db2)
* [DBMS](#dbms)
* [Delphi / Pascal](#delphi--pascal)
* [DTrace](#dtrace)
* [Eiffel](#eiffel)
* [Elixir](#elixir)
* [Ecto](#ecto)
* [Phoenix](#phoenix)
* [Elm](#elm)
* [Erlang](#erlang)
* [F#](#f-sharp)
* [Firefox OS](#firefox-os)
* [Flutter](#flutter)
* [Force.com](#forcecom)
* [Forth](#forth)
* [Fortran](#fortran)
* [FreeBSD](#freebsd)
* [Go](#go)
* [Graphs](#graphs)
* [GraphQL](#graphql)
* [Gremlin](#gremlin)
* [Neo4J](#neo4j)
* [Groovy](#groovy)
* [Gradle](#gradle)
* [Grails](#grails)
* [Spock Framework](#spock-framework)
* [Hack](#hack)
* [Hadoop](#hadoop)
* [Haskell](#haskell)
* [Haxe](#haxe)
* [HTML and CSS](#html-and-css)
* [Bootstrap](#bootstrap)
* [Tailwindcss](https://tailwindcss.com/docs) - Adam Wathan
* [HTTP](#http)
* [HTTPS](#https)
* [Icon](#icon)
* [iOS](#ios)
* [IoT](#iot)
* [Isabelle/HOL](#isabellehol)
* [J](#j)
* [Java](#java)
* [Codename One](#codename-one)
* [Java Reporting](#java-reporting)
* [Spring](#spring)
* [Spring Boot](#spring-boot)
* [Spring Data](#spring-data)
* [Spring Security](#spring-security)
* [Wicket](#wicket)
* [JavaScript](#javascript)
* [AngularJS](#angularjs)
* [Backbone.js](#backbonejs)
* [Booty5.js](#booty5js)
* [D3.js](#d3js)
* [Dojo](#dojo)
* [Electron](#electron)
* [Elm](#elm)
* [Ember.js](#emberjs)
* [Express.js](#expressjs)
* [Fastify](#fastify)
* [Hydrogen](#hydrogen)
* [Ionic](#ionic)
* [jQuery](#jquery)
* [meteor](#meteor)
* [Next.js](#nextjs)
* [Node.js](#nodejs)
* [Nuxt.js](#nuxtjs)
* [Om](#om)
* [React](#react)
* [React Native](#react-native)
* [Redux](#redux)
* [Remix](#remix)
* [Svelte](#svelte)
* [Vue.js](#vuejs)
* [Jenkins](#jenkins)
* [Julia](#julia)
* [Kotlin](#kotlin)
* [Language Agnostic](free-programming-books-subjects.md)
* [LaTeX / TeX](#latex--tex)
* [LaTeX](#latex)
* [TeX](#tex)
* [Limbo](#limbo)
* [Linux](#linux)
* [Lisp](#lisp)
* [Emacs Lisp](#emacs-lisp)
* [PicoLisp](#picolisp)
* [Livecode](#livecode)
* [Lua](#lua)
* [Make](#make)
* [Markdown](#markdown)
* [Mathematica](#mathematica)
* [MATLAB](#matlab)
* [Maven](#maven)
* [Mercury](#mercury)
* [Modelica](#modelica)
* [MongoDB](#mongodb)
* [MySQL](#mysql)
* [.NET Core / .NET](#net-core)
* [.NET Framework](#net-framework)
* [NewSQL](#newsql)
* [Nim](#nim)
* [NoSQL](#nosql)
* [Oberon](#oberon)
* [Objective-C](#objective-c)
* [OCaml](#ocaml)
* [Octave](#octave)
* [Odin](#odin)
* [OpenMP](#openmp)
* [OpenResty](#openresty)
* [OpenSCAD](#openscad)
* [Pascal](#pascal)
* [Perl](#perl)
* [PHP](#php)
* [CakePHP](#cakephp)
* [CodeIgniter](#codeigniter)
* [Drupal](#drupal)
* [Laravel](#laravel)
* [Symfony](#symfony)
* [Yii](#yii)
* [Zend](#zend)
* [PostgreSQL](#postgresql)
* [PowerShell](#powershell)
* [Processing](#processing)
* [Prolog](#prolog)
* [Constraint Logic Programming](#constraint-logic-programming-extended-prolog)
* [PureScript](#purescript)
* [Python](#python)
* [Django](#django)
* [Flask](#flask)
* [Kivy](#kivy)
* [Numpy](#numpy)
* [Pandas](#pandas)
* [PyOpenCl](#pyopencl)
* [Pyramid](#pyramid)
* [Tornado](#tornado)
* [Q#](#q-sharp)
* [QML](#qml)
* [R](#r)
* [Racket](#racket)
* [Raku](#raku)
* [Raspberry Pi](#raspberry-pi)
* [REBOL](#rebol)
* [Ruby](#ruby)
* [RSpec](#rspec)
* [Ruby on Rails](#ruby-on-rails)
* [Sinatra](#sinatra)
* [Rust](#rust)
* [Sage](#sage)
* [Scala](#scala)
* [Lift](#lift)
* [Play Scala](#play-scala)
* [Scheme](#scheme)
* [Scilab](#scilab)
* [Scratch](#scratch)
* [Sed](#sed)
* [Self](#self)
* [Smalltalk](#smalltalk)
* [Snap](#snap)
* [Solidity](#solidity)
* [Spark](#spark)
* [Splunk](#splunk)
* [SQL (implementation agnostic)](#sql-implementation-agnostic)
* [SQL Server](#sql-server)
* [Standard ML](#standard-ml)
* [Swift](#swift)
* [Vapor](#vapor)
* [Tcl](#tcl)
* [TEI](#tei)
* [Teradata](#teradata)
* [Tizen](#tizen)
* [TLA](#tla)
* [TypeScript](#typescript)
* [Angular](#angular)
* [Deno](#deno)
* [Unix](#unix)
* [V](#v)
* [Verilog](#verilog)
* [VHDL](#vhdl)
* [Visual Basic](#visual-basic)
* [Visual Prolog](#visual-prolog)
* [Vulkan](#vulkan)
* [Web Services](#web-services)
* [Windows 8](#windows-8)
* [Windows Phone](#windows-phone)
* [Workflow](#workflow)
* [xBase (dBase / Clipper / Harbour)](#xbase-dbase--clipper--harbour)
### ABAP
* [SAP AWS Technical Documentation](https://aws.amazon.com/sap/docs/)
* [SAP Code Style Guides - Clean ABAP](https://github.com/SAP/styleguides/blob/master/clean-abap/CleanABAP.md)
### Ada
* [A Guide to Ada for C and C++ Programmers](http://www.cs.uni.edu/~mccormic/4740/guide-c2ada.pdf) (PDF)
* [Ada Distilled](http://www.adapower.com/pdfs/AdaDistilled07-27-2003.pdf) (PDF)
* [Ada for the C++ or Java Developer](https://www.adacore.com/uploads/books/pdf/Ada_for_the_C_or_Java_Developer-cc.pdf) - Quentin Ochem (PDF) (CC BY-NC-SA)
* [Ada Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ada_Programming) - Wikibooks
* [Ada Reference Manual - ISO/IEC 8652:2012(E) Language and Standard Libraries](http://www.ada-auth.org/standards/12rm/RM-Final.pdf) (PDF)
* [Introduction To Ada](https://learn.adacore.com/courses/intro-to-ada/index.html)
* [Introduction To SPARK](https://learn.adacore.com/courses/SPARK_for_the_MISRA_C_Developer/index.html)
* [The Big Online Book of Linux Ada Programming](http://www.pegasoft.ca/resources/boblap/book.html)
### Agda
* [Agda Tutorial](http://people.inf.elte.hu/divip/AgdaTutorial/Index.html)
* [Programming Language Foundations in Agda](https://plfa.github.io) - Philip Wadler, Wen Kokke
### Alef
* [Alef Language Reference Manual](http://doc.cat-v.org/plan_9/2nd_edition/papers/alef/ref)
### Android
* [Android Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/AndroidBook) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [Android Programming Succinctly, Syncfusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/ebooks/android) ([PDF](https://www.syncfusion.com/Account/Logon?ReturnUrl=%2fresources%2ftechportal%2febooks%2fandroid), [Kindle](https://www.syncfusion.com/Account/Logon?ReturnUrl=%2fresources%2ftechportal%2febooks%2fandroid)) (email address *requested*, not required)
* [Android Tutorial](http://www.tutorialspoint.com/android/) - Tutorials Point (HTML, PDF)
* [Codelabs for Advanced Android Development](https://developer.android.com/courses/advanced-training/toc)
* [CodePath Android Cliffnotes](https://github.com/codepath/android_guides/wiki)
* [Essential Android](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/android/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors
* [Expert Android and Eclipse development knowledge](http://www.vogella.com/tutorials/android.html)
* [Google Android Developer Training](https://developer.android.com/guide)
* [Styling Android](https://blog.stylingandroid.com)
* [The Busy Coder's Guide to Android Development](https://commonsware.com/Android/4-2-free) (PDF - older versions)
### APL
* [APL2 at a glance](https://ia801009.us.archive.org/28/items/apl-2-at-a-glance-brown-pakin-polivka/APL2_at_a_Glance_-_Brown_Pakin_Polivka.pdf) - James A. Brown, Sandra Pakin, Raymond P. Polivka - 1988 (PDF)
* [Introduction to College Mathematics with A Programming Language (1978)](http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/apl/Books/CollegeMathematicswithAPL) - E. J. LeCuyer (PDF)
* [Learning APL](https://xpqz.github.io/learnapl) - Stefan Kruger (HTML,PDF,IPYNB)
* [Mastering Dyalog APL](http://www.dyalog.com/mastering-dyalog-apl.htm) (PDF, HTML, IPYNB) *(:construction: in process)*
* [Reinforcement Learning From The Ground Up](https://romilly.github.io/o-x-o) - Romilly Cocking (PDF, HTML, IPYNB) *(:construction: in process)*
### App Inventor
* [Absolute App Inventor 2](https://amerkashi.wordpress.com/2015/02/16/absolute-app-inventor-2-book/) - Hossein Amerkashi
* [App Inventor 2](http://www.appinventor.org/book2) - David Wolber, Hal Abelson, Ellen Spertus, Liz Looney
### Arduino
* [Arduino-docs : A beginner's guide](https://arduino-doc.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) - Paramesh Chandra (HTML)
* [Arduino Programming Notebook](https://unglue.it/work/152452) - Brian Evans (PDF) (:card_file_box: *archived at unglue.it*)
* [Arduino Projects Book](https://www.eitkw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Arduino_Projects_Book.pdf) - Scott Fitzgerald and Michael Shiloh (PDF)
* [Arduino Tips, Tricks, and Techniques](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/downloads/pdf/arduino-tips-tricks-and-techniques.pdf) - lady ada (PDF)
* [Getting started with Arduino – A Beginner’s Guide](http://manuals.makeuseof.com.s3.amazonaws.com/for-mobile/Arduino_-_MakeUseOf.com.pdf) - Brad Kendall (PDF)
* [Getting Started with Arduino products](https://www.arduino.cc/en/Guide) - Official Arduino Documentation *(:construction: in process)*
* [Introduction to Arduino](http://playground.arduino.cc/Main/ManualsAndCurriculum)
* [Introduction to Arduino : A piece of cake!](http://www.introtoarduino.com) - Alan G. Smith
* [Learn Arduino](https://riptutorial.com/Download/arduino.pdf) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF)
* [Open softwear - Fashionable prototyping and wearable computing using the Arduino](https://softwear.cc/book/files/Open_Softwear-beta090712.pdf) - Tony Olsson, David Gaetano, Jonas Odhner, Samson Wiklund (PDF) (CC BY-NC-ND)
### ASP.NET
* [Architecting Modern Web Applications with ASP.NET Core and Microsoft Azure (2020)](https://aka.ms/webappebook) - Steve "ardalis" Smith (PDF) *(:construction: in process)*
* [ASP.NET MVC Music Store](http://mvcmusicstore.codeplex.com)
* [ASP.NET WebHooks Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/aspnet_webhooks_succinctly) - Gaurav Arora
* [ASP.NET with C# (2008)](http://www.vijaymukhi.com/documents/books/vsnet/content.htm) - Vijay Mukhi, Sonal Mukhi, Neha Kotecha
* [Diving into ASP.NET WebAPI (2016)](https://github.com/akhilmittal/FreeBooks/) - Akhil Mittal (PDF)
* [Intro to ASPNET MVC 4 with Visual Studio 2011 Beta (2012)](http://download.microsoft.com/download/0/f/b/0fbfaa46-2bfd-478f-8e56-7bf3c672df9d/intro%20to%20asp.net%20mvc%204%20with%20visual%20studio%20-%20beta.pdf) - Rick Anderson, Scott Hanselman (PDF)
* [Introducing ASP.NET Web Pages 2 (2012)](https://download.microsoft.com/download/0/F/B/0FBFAA46-2BFD-478F-8E56-7BF3C672DF9D/Introducing%20ASP.NET%20Web%20Pages%202.pdf) - Mike Pope (PDF)
* [.NET Framework Notes for Professionals](https://books.goalkicker.com/DotNETFrameworkBook/DotNETFrameworkNotesForProfessionals.pdf) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
### ASP.NET Core
* [ASP.NET Core 3.1 Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/succinctly-free-ebooks/asp-net-core-3-1-succinctly) - Simone Chiaretta, Ugo Lattanzi
* [ASP.NET Core Documentation - Microsoft Docs](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/?view=aspnetcore-5.0)
* [The Little ASP.NET Core Book (2018)](https://s3.amazonaws.com/recaffeinate-files/LittleAspNetCoreBook.pdf) - Nate Barbettini (PDF)
#### Blazor
* [Blazor: A Beginner's Guide](https://www.telerik.com/campaigns/blazor/wp-beginners-guide-ebook) - Ed Charbeneau (PDF) (email address *requested*, not required)
* [Blazor for ASP.NET Web Forms Developers](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/e-book/blazor-for-web-forms-devs/pdf) - Daniel Roth, Jeff Fritz, Taylor Southwick (PDF)
### Assembly Language
* [A fundamental introduction to x86 assembly prorgamming](https://www.nayuki.io/page/a-fundamental-introduction-to-x86-assembly-programming) - Project Nayuki (HTML)
* [ARM Assembly Language Programming](http://www.rigwit.co.uk/ARMBook/ARMBook.pdf) - Peter Knaggs (PDF) *(:construction: in process)*
* [Assemblers And Loaders (1993)](http://www.davidsalomon.name/assem.advertis/asl.pdf) - David Salomon (PDF)
* [Assembly Language Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/succinctly-free-ebooks/assemblylanguage) - Christopher Rose, Syncfusion Inc. (HTML, PDF, EPUB, Kindle)
* [PC Assembly Language](http://pacman128.github.io/pcasm/) - P. A. Carter
* [Programming from the Ground Up](https://download-mirror.savannah.gnu.org/releases/pgubook/ProgrammingGroundUp-1-0-booksize.pdf) - Jonathan Bartlett (PDF)
* [Ralf Brown's Interrupt List](http://www.ctyme.com/rbrown.htm)
* [Software optimization resources](http://www.agner.org/optimize/) - A. Fog
* [The Art of Assembly Language (2003)](https://web.archive.org/web/20120525102637/http://maven.smith.edu/~thiebaut/ArtOfAssembly/artofasm.html) - Randall Hyde (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [The Grain Docs](https://grain-lang.org/docs/)
* [WebAssembly friendly programming with C/C++](https://github.com/3dgen/cppwasm-book/tree/master/en) - Ending, Chai Shushan, Yushih (HTML, [:package: examples](https://github.com/3dgen/cppwasm-book/tree/master/examples))
* [Wizard Code, A View on Low-Level Programming](https://web.archive.org/web/20170712195930/http://vendu.twodots.nl/files/wizardcode4.pdf) - Tuomo Tuomo Venäläinen (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [x86-64 Assembly Language Programming with Ubuntu](http://www.egr.unlv.edu/~ed/x86.html) - Ed Jorgensen (PDF)
* [x86 Assembly](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/X86_Assembly) - Wikibooks
* [x86 Disassembly](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/X86_Disassembly) - Wikibooks
* [Zen of Assembly Language: Volume I, Knowledge (1990)](http://www.jagregory.com/abrash-zen-of-asm/) - Michael Abrash
#### Non-X86
* [Beginners Introduction to the Assembly Language of ATMEL-AVR-Microprocessors](http://www.avr-asm-download.de/beginner_en.pdf) - Gerhard Schmidt (PDF)
* [Easy 6502](http://skilldrick.github.io/easy6502/) - Nick Morgan
* [Machine Language for Beginners](https://archive.org/details/ataribooks-machine-language-for-beginners) - Richard Mansfield
* [MIPS Assembly Language Programming Using QtSpim](http://www.egr.unlv.edu/~ed/MIPStextSMv11.pdf) - Ed Jorgensen (PDF)
* [Programmed Introduction to MIPS Assembly Language](http://chortle.ccsu.edu/AssemblyTutorial/index.html) (CC BY-NC)
* [The Second Book of Machine Language](http://www.atariarchives.org/2bml/)
### AutoHotkey
* [AHKbook - the book for AutoHotkey](http://ahkscript.github.io/ahkbook/index.html)
* [AutoHotkey Official Documentation](https://autohotkey.com/docs/AutoHotkey.htm) ([CHM](https://autohotkey.com/download/1.1/AutoHotkeyHelp.zip))
### AutoIt
* [AutoIt Docs](https://www.autoitscript.com/autoit3/docs/) - Jonathan Bennett (HTML)
### Autotools
* [Autotools Mythbuster](https://autotools.io/index.html)
* [GNU Autoconf, Automake and Libtool](http://sourceware.org/autobook/)
### Awk
* [An Awk Primer](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/An_Awk_Primer) - Wikibooks
* [Awk](https://www.grymoire.com/Unix/Awk.html) - Bruce Barnett
* [Gawk: Effective AWK Programming](https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual) - Arnold D. Robbins (HTML, PDF)
* [GNU awk](https://learnbyexample.github.io/learn_gnuawk/) - Sundeep Agarwal
### Bash
* [Advanced Bash-Scripting Guide](http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/) - M. Cooper (HTML)
* [Bash Guide for Beginners (2008)](http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Bash-Beginners-Guide/html/) - M. Garrels (HTML)
* [Bash Notes for Professionals](http://goalkicker.com/BashBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF)
* [BASH Programming (2000)](http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Bash-Prog-Intro-HOWTO.html) - Mike G. (HTML)
* [Bash Reference Manual](http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html) (HTML)
* [Bash tutorial](https://web.archive.org/web/20180328183806/http://gdrcorelec.ups-tlse.fr/files/bash.pdf) - Anthony Scemama (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [BashGuide](http://mywiki.wooledge.org/BashGuide) - Maarten Billemont (HTML) [(PDF)](http://s.ntnu.no/bashguide.pdf)
* [Command line text processing with GNU Coreutils](https://learnbyexample.github.io/cli_text_processing_coreutils/) - Sundeep Agarwal
* [Computing from the Command Line](https://learnbyexample.github.io/cli-computing/) - Sundeep Agarwal
* [Conquer the Command Line](https://magpi.raspberrypi.org/books/command-line-second-edition/pdf/download) - Richard Smedley (PDF)
* [Conquering the Command Line](https://www.softcover.io/read/fc6c09de/unix_commands) - Mark Bates (HTML)
* [Essential Bash](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/bash/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors
* [Getting Started with BASH](http://www.hypexr.org/bash_tutorial.php) (HTML)
* [GNU Bash manual](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.pdf) (PDF)
* [Google Shell Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/shell.xml) - Paul Armstrong (HTML)
* [Introduction to Bash Scripting](https://github.com/bobbyiliev/introduction-to-bash-scripting) - Bobby Iliev (Markdown, PDF)
* [Introduction to the Command Line](https://launchschool.com/books/command_line) - Launch School (HTML)
* [Linux Shell Scripting Tutorial - A Beginner's Handbook (2002)](http://www.freeos.com/guides/lsst/) - Vivek G. Gite (HTML)
* [Linux Shell Scripting Tutorial (LSST) v2.0](https://bash.cyberciti.biz/guide/Main_Page) - Vivek Gite (HTML)
* [Linux Shell Scripting With Bash](https://archive.org/download/B-001-002-839/LinuxShellScriptingWithBash-Sams.pdf) - Ken O. Burtch (PDF)
* [Slackbook (2005)](http://slackbook.org) - Alan Hicks, Chris Lumens, David Cantrell, Logan Johnson (HTML, DocBook, Postscript, PDF)
* [The Bash Academy](http://guide.bash.academy) - Maarten Billemont (HTML)
* [The Linux Command Line](http://linuxcommand.org/tlcl.php) - William E. Shotts Jr. (PDF)
* [The Shell Scripting Tutorial](https://www.shellscript.sh) - Steve Parker (HTML)
* [Writing Shell Scripts](http://linuxcommand.org/lc3_writing_shell_scripts.php) - William E. Shotts Jr. (HTML)
### Basic
* [10 PRINT CHR$(205.5+RND(1)); : GOTO 10](http://10print.org) - Nick Montfort, Patsy Baudoin, John Bell, Ian Bogost, Jeremy Douglass, Mark C. Marino, Michael Mateas, Casey Reas, Mark Sample, Noah Vawter
* [A beginner's guide to Gambas](http://distro.ibiblio.org/vectorlinux/Uelsk8s/GAMBAS/gambas-beginner-guide.pdf) - John W. Rittinghouse (PDF)
* [Pick/Basic: A Programmer's Guide](http://www.jes.com/pb/) - Jonathan E. Sisk
### BeanShell
* [Beanshell Simple Java Scripting Manual](http://www.beanshell.org/manual/bshmanual.pdf) - beanshell.org (PDF)
* [BeanShell User's Manual](http://www.beanshell.org/manual/bshmanual.html) - beanshell.org (HTML)
### BETA
* [MIA 90-02: BETA Compiler - Reference Manual](https://beta.cs.au.dk/Manuals/latest/compiler/index.html) - Mjølner Informatics
* [MIA 94-26: BETA Language Introduction - Tutorial](https://beta.cs.au.dk/Manuals/latest/beta-intro/index.html) - Mjølner Informatics
* [MIA 99-41: BETA Language Modifications - Reference Manual](https://beta.cs.au.dk/Manuals/latest/beta/beta-index.html) - Mjølner Informatics
* [MIA 99-42: The Fragment System: Further Specification](https://beta.cs.au.dk/Manuals/latest/beta/fragment.html) - Mjølner Informatics
* [Object-Oriented Programming in the BETA Programming Language](https://beta.cs.au.dk/Books/) - Ole Lehrmann Madsen, Birger Møller-Pedersen, Kristen Nygaard
### C
* [256-Color VGA Programming in C](http://www.brackeen.com/vga/) - David Brackeen
* [A Tutorial on Pointers and Arrays in C](https://web.archive.org/web/20180827131006/http://home.earthlink.net/~momotuk/pointers.pdf) - Ted Jensen (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Algorithms Design (in C)](https://www.ime.usp.br/~pf/algorithms/) - Paulo Feofiloff (HTML)
* [Bare-metal programming for ARM](https://github.com/umanovskis/baremetal-arm) - Daniels Umanovskis [(PDF)](http://umanovskis.se/files/arm-baremetal-ebook.pdf)
* [Beej's Guide to C Programming](http://beej.us/guide/bgc/) - Brian "Beej Jorgensen" Hall (HTML, PDF)
* [Beej's Guide to the GNU Debugger (GDB)](http://beej.us/guide/bggdb/) - Brian "Beej Jorgensen" Hall (HTML)
* [Build Your Own Lisp](http://www.buildyourownlisp.com) - Daniel Holden
* [Build Your Own Redis with C/C++](https://build-your-own.org) - build-your-own.org (HTML) (:construction: *in process*)
* [C Elements of Style](http://www.oualline.com/books.free/style/) - Steve Oualline
* [C for Python Programmers](http://www.cburch.com/books/cpy/) - Carl Burch
* [C Handbook](https://thevalleyofcode.com/c/) - Flavio Copes (HTML, PDF)
* [C Internals](https://www.avabodh.com/cin/cin.html) - Rajeev Kumar (HTML)
* [C Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/CBook) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [C Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Programming%3AC) - Wikibooks
* [C Programming Boot Camp - Paul Gribble](https://gribblelab.org/teaching/CBootCamp/)
* [C Programming Tutorial](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/cprogramming/) - Tutorials Point (HTML, PDF)
* [Coursebook](https://github.com/illinois-cs241/coursebook) - B. Venkatesh, L. Angrave, et al.
* [Deep C](http://www.slideshare.net/olvemaudal/deep-c)
* [Essential C](http://cslibrary.stanford.edu/101/EssentialC.pdf) - Nick Parlante (PDF)
* [Essential C](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/c/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors
* [Everything you need to know about pointers in C - Peter Hosey](http://boredzo.org/pointers/)
* [Functional C (1997)](https://research.utwente.nl/files/5128727/book.pdf) - Pieter H. Hartel, Henk Muller (PDF)
* [Hashing](https://www.smashwords.com/books/view/737188) - Prakash Hegade
* [Introduction to Programming and Data Structures in C](https://codeahoy.com/learn/cprogramming/toc/) - CodeAhoy (HTML)
* [Learn to Code With C - The MagPi Essentials](https://magpi.raspberrypi.com/books/essentials-c-v1) (PDF)
* [Learning GNU C](https://download-mirror.savannah.gnu.org/releases/c-prog-book/learning_gnu_c.pdf) - Ciaran O’Riordan (PDF)
* [Let us C](https://archive.org/download/let-us-c/LET%20US%20C.pdf) - Yashavant Kanetkar (PDF)
* [Modeling with Data](https://ben.klemens.org/pdfs/gsl_stats.pdf) - Ben Klemens (PDF)
* [Modern C](https://gustedt.gitlabpages.inria.fr/modern-c/) - Jens Gustedt (PDF)
* [Object-Oriented Programming With ANSI-C](http://www.planetpdf.com/codecuts/pdfs/ooc.pdf) (PDF)
* [Programming in C](http://ee.hawaii.edu/~tep/EE160/Book/PDF/) - Bharat Kinariwala & Tep Dobry
* [Programming in C](https://www.freetechbooks.com/programming-in-c-t1337.html) - Kishori Mundargi
* [Structures and C](https://www.smashwords.com/books/view/644937) - Prakash Hegade
* [The Basics of C Programming](https://www.phys.uconn.edu/~rozman/Courses/P2200_13F/downloads/TheBasicsofCProgramming-draft-20131030.pdf) - Marshall Brain (PDF)
* [The C book](http://publications.gbdirect.co.uk/c_book/) - Mike Banahan, Declan Brady, Mark Doran (PDF, HTML)
* [The C Programming Language Handbook](https://flaviocopes.com/page/c-handbook/) - Flavio Copes (PDF, EPUB, Kindle) *(email address requested)*
* [The Current C Programming Language Standard – ISO/IEC 9899:2018 (C17/C18), Draft](https://web.archive.org/web/20181230041359/http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/abq/c17_updated_proposed_fdis.pdf) - Open Standards Org - www.open-std.org (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [The GNU C Programming Tutorial](http://www.crasseux.com/books/ctut.pdf) - Mark Burgess, Ron Hale-Evans (PDF)
* [The GNU C Reference Manual](https://www.gnu.org/software/gnu-c-manual/gnu-c-manual.html) - Trevis Rothwell, James Youngman (HTML) [(PDF)](https://www.gnu.org/software/gnu-c-manual/gnu-c-manual.pdf)
* [The little book about OS development](http://littleosbook.github.io) - Erik Helin, Adam Renberg
* [The New C Standard - An Economic and Cultural commentary (2009)](http://www.knosof.co.uk/cbook/cbook.html) - Derek M. Jones (PDF)
* [TONC GBA Programming - Game Boy Advance Development](http://www.coranac.com/tonc/text/toc.htm)
### C\#
* [Architect Modern Web Applications with ASP.NET Core and Azure](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/architecture/modern-web-apps-azure/) - Steve "ardalis" Smith
* [C# Features Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/succinctly-free-ebooks/c-sharp-features-succinctly) - Dirk Strauss (HTML)
* [C# Notes for Professionals](http://goalkicker.com/CSharpBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF)
* [C# Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Sharp_Programming) - Wikibooks
* [C# Programming Yellow Book](https://www.robmiles.com/s/CSharp-Book-2019-Refresh.pdf) - Rob Miles (PDF) (2019)
* [C# Smorgasbord](https://www.filipekberg.se) - Filip Ekberg (HTML) [(PDF, EPUB, MOBI)](https://www.filipekberg.se/2018/04/02/csharp-smorgasbord-free/) (2018)
* [Creating Mobile Apps with Xamarin.Forms C#](https://developer.xamarin.com/guides/xamarin-forms/creating-mobile-apps-xamarin-forms/) - Charles Petzold
* [Daily Design Patterns](https://web.archive.org/web/20170930132000/https://www.exceptionnotfound.net/downloads/dailydesignpattern.pdf) - Matthew P Jones (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Data Structures and Algorithms with Object-Oriented Design Patterns in C#](https://web.archive.org/web/20161220072449/http://www.brpreiss.com/books/opus6/) - Bruno Preiss *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Dissecting a C# Application](https://damieng.com/blog/2007/11/08/dissecting-a-c-application-inside-sharpdevelop) - Christian Holm, Bernhard Spuida, Mike Kruger
* [Essential C#](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/csharp/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors
* [Fundamentals of Computer Programming with C# (the Bulgarian Book)](http://www.introprogramming.info/english-intro-csharp-book/read-online/) - Svetlin Nakov, Veselin Kolev, et al. (HTML, [PDF, EPUB](https://introprogramming.info/english-intro-csharp-book/downloads/))
* [High level asynchronous programming with Reactive Extensions](https://github.com/petroemil/Rx.Book) - Emil Petro
* [Introduction to Rx](http://www.introtorx.com)
* [Learn C# in Y Minutes](https://learnxinyminutes.com/docs/csharp/)
* [Learning C# Language](https://riptutorial.com/Download/csharp-language.pdf) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [Mastering Xamarin UI Development, Second Edition](https://www.packtpub.com/free-ebook/mastering-xamarin-ui-development-second-edition/9781788995511) - Steven F. Daniel (Packt account *required*)
* [Modernize existing .NET applications with Azure cloud and Windows Containers](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/architecture/modernize-with-azure-containers/) - Cesar de la Torre
* [Modernizing Desktop Apps on Windows with .NET 6](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/architecture/modernize-desktop) - Olia Gavrysh, Miguel Angel Castejón Dominguez
* [.NET Book Zero](http://www.charlespetzold.com/dotnet) - Charles Petzold (PDF, XPS)
* [.NET Microservices: Architecture for Containerized .NET Applications](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/e-book/microservices-architecture/pdf) - Cesar de la Torre, Bill Wagner, Mike Rousos (PDF)
* [Porting Existing ASP.NET Apps to .NET 6](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/architecture/porting-existing-aspnet-apps/) - Steve "ardalis" Smith
* [Threading in C#](http://www.albahari.com/threading/)
* [Xamarin Community Toolkit Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/succinctly-free-ebooks/xamarin-community-toolkit-succinctly) - Alessandro Del Sole
* [Xamarin.Forms for macOS Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/xamarin_forms_for_mac_os_succinctly) - Alessandro Del Sole
* [Xamarin.Forms Notes for professionals](https://books.goalkicker.com/XamarinFormsBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF)
* [Xamarin.Forms Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/xamarin-forms-succinctly) - Alessandro Del Sole
### C++
* [A Complete Guide to Standard C++ Algorithms](https://github.com/HappyCerberus/book-cpp-algorithms) - Šimon Tóth (PDF, LaTeX) (CC BY-NC-SA) *(:construction: in process)*
* [An Introduction to the USA Computing Olympiad, C++ Edition](https://darrenyao.com/usacobook/cpp.pdf) - Darren Yao (PDF)
* [C++ Annotations](https://fbb-git.gitlab.io/cppannotations/) - Frank B. Brokken (HTML, PDF)
* [C++ Coding Standard](https://possibility.com/Cpp/CppCodingStandard.html) - Todd Hoff (HTML, PDF)
* [C++ Core Guidelines](https://github.com/isocpp/CppCoreGuidelines/blob/master/CppCoreGuidelines.md) - `edt.:` Bjarne Stroustrup, Herb Sutter
* [C++ For Programmers](https://tfetimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/c-for-c-programmers.pdf) - JT Kalnay (PDF)
* [C++ GUI Programming With Qt 3](https://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/0131240722/downloads/blanchette_book.pdf) - Jasmin Blanchette, Mark Summerfield (PDF)
* [C++ Language](http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/) (HTML)
* [C++ Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/CPlusPlusBook) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF) (CC BY-SA)
* [C++ Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C%2B%2B_Programming) - Panic, et al.
* [C++ Programming: Code patterns design](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C%2B%2B_Programming/Code/Design_Patterns) - WikiBooks (HTML)
* [C++ Succinctly, Syncfusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/ebooks/cplusplus) (PDF, Kindle) (email address *requested*, not required)
* [C++ Tricks](http://www.bordoon.com/cplusplus/book_wrapper.html)
* [C++ Tutorial](https://www.cprogramming.com/tutorial/c++-tutorial.html) - Alex Allain
* [CS106X Programming Abstractions in C++](http://web.stanford.edu/class/cs106x/)
* [Elements of Programming](http://elementsofprogramming.com) - Alexander Stepanov, Paul McJones (PDF)
* [Essential C++](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/cpp/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors (CC BY-SA)
* [Financial Numerical Recipes in C++](https://ba-odegaard.no/gcc_prog/recipes/) - Bernt Arne Ødegaard (PDF)
* [Fundamentals of C++ Programming](https://web.archive.org/web/20191005170118/https://python.cs.southern.edu/cppbook/progcpp.pdf) - Richard L. Halterman (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Game Programming Patterns](http://gameprogrammingpatterns.com/contents.html) (HTML)
* [Google's C++ Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html)
* [Hands-On System Programming with C++](https://www.packtpub.com/free-ebook/hands-on-system-programming-with-c/9781789137880) - Rian Quinn (Packt account *required*)
* [How to make an Operating System](https://samypesse.gitbook.io/how-to-create-an-operating-system/) - Samy Pesse
* [How To Think Like a Computer Scientist: C++ Version](http://greenteapress.com/thinkcpp/index.html) - Allen B. Downey
* [Introduction to Design Patterns in C++ with Qt 4](http://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780131879058/downloads/0131879057_Ezust_book.pdf) - Alan Ezust, Paul Ezust (PDF)
* [Joint Strike Fighter, C++ Coding Standards](http://www.stroustrup.com/JSF-AV-rules.pdf) - Bjarne Stroustrup (PDF)
* [Learn C++ Programming Language](http://www.tutorialspoint.com/cplusplus/cpp_tutorial.pdf) - Tutorials Point (PDF)
* [LearnCpp.com](https://www.learncpp.com) (HTML)
* [Learning C++ eBook](https://riptutorial.com/Download/cplusplus.pdf) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF) (CC BY-SA)
* [Matters Computational: Ideas, Algorithms, Source Code](http://www.jjj.de/fxt/fxtbook.pdf) - Jorg Arndt (PDF)
* [Modern C++ Tutorial: C++11/14/17/20 On the Fly](https://www.changkun.de/modern-cpp/pdf/modern-cpp-tutorial-en-us.pdf) - Changkun Ou (PDF) (CC BY-NC-ND)
* [More C++ Idioms](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/More_C%2B%2B_Idioms) - Sumant Tambe, et al. (WikiBooks)
* [Open Data Structures (In C++)](http://opendatastructures.org/ods-cpp.pdf) - Pat Morin (PDF) (CC BY)
* [Programming Fundamentals - A Modular Structured Approach using C++](https://archive.org/details/cnx-org-col10621/mode/1up) - Kenneth Leroy Busbee (PDF)
* [Software Design Using C++](http://cis.stvincent.edu/html/tutorials/swd/) - Br. David Carlson, Br. Isidore Minerd
* [Software optimization resources](http://www.agner.org/optimize/) - Agner Fog
* [The Boost C++ libraries](http://theboostcpplibraries.com) - Boris Schäling (HTML)
* [The Rook's Guide to C++](http://rooksguide.org/2013/11/26/version-1-0-is-out/) - Jeremy Hansen (PDF)
* [The Ultimate Question of Programming, Refactoring, and Everything](https://www.gitbook.com/book/alexastva/the-ultimate-question-of-programming-refactoring-/details)
* [Think C++: How To Think Like a Computer Scientist](https://greenteapress.com/wp/think-c/) - Allen B. Downey (PDF)
* [Thinking in C++, Second Edition, Vol. 1.](https://archive.org/details/TICPP2ndEdVolOne) - Bruce Eckel [(Vol. 2)](https://archive.org/details/TICPP2ndEdVolTwo)
* [Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++, 2021 Revision](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2021/n4885.pdf) - Thomas Köppe (PDF) *(:construction: in process)*
### Carbon
* [Carbon Compiler User Manual](https://documentation-service.arm.com/static/5ed10fa8ca06a95ce53f8dc5)
### Chapel
* [Chapel Tutorial](http://faculty.knox.edu/dbunde/teaching/chapel/)
* [Chapel Tutorial for Programmers](http://web.archive.org/web/20150310075109/http://cs.colby.edu/kgburke/?resource=chapelTutorial) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
### Clojure
* [Clojure](https://clojure-book.gitlab.io) - Karthikeyan A K
* [Clojure - Functional Programming for the JVM](http://java.ociweb.com/mark/clojure/article.html) - R. Mark Volkmann
* [Clojure by Example](https://kimh.github.io/clojure-by-example/) - Hirokuni Kim
* [Clojure community-driven documentation](http://clojure-doc.org)
* [Clojure Cookbook](https://github.com/clojure-cookbook/clojure-cookbook)
* [Clojure Distilled Beginner Guide](http://yogthos.github.io/ClojureDistilled.html)
* [Clojure for the Brave and True](http://www.braveclojure.com)
* [Clojure in Small Pieces](https://web.archive.org/web/20201013022918/http://daly.axiom-developer.org/clojure.pdf) - Rich Hickey, Timothy Daly (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)* [(:card_file_box: *unglued*)](https://unglue.it/work/489419/)
* [Clojure Koans](http://clojurekoans.com)
* [Clojure Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Clojure_Programming) - Wikibooks
* [ClojureScript Koans](http://clojurescriptkoans.com)
* [ClojureScript Unraveled](https://funcool.github.io/clojurescript-unraveled/) (HTML)
* [Data Sorcery with Clojure](http://data-sorcery.org/contents/)
* [Learn ClojureScript](https://www.learn-clojurescript.com) - Andrew Meredith
* [Modern cljs](https://github.com/magomimmo/modern-cljs)
* [SICP Distilled - An idiosyncratic tour of SICP in Clojure](http://www.sicpdistilled.com)
* [The Clojure Style Guide](https://github.com/bbatsov/clojure-style-guide)
### CMake
* [An Introduction to Modern CMake](https://cliutils.gitlab.io/modern-cmake/) - Henry Schreiner (HTML)
* [CMake Tutorial](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/guide/tutorial/index.html) (HTML)
* [Quick CMake tutorial](https://www.jetbrains.com/help/clion/quick-cmake-tutorial.html) (HTML)
### COBOL
* [COBOL Programming Fundamental](http://yusman.staff.gunadarma.ac.id/Downloads/files/33460/COBOL_Programming_Fundamental.pdf) (PDF)
* [COBOL Programming Standards](https://www.tonymarston.net/cobol/cobolstandards.html) - A J Marston (HTML)
* [Enterprise COBOL for z/OS documentation library](http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27036733)
* [GNU COBOL Programmers Guide](https://edoras.sdsu.edu/doc/GNU_Cobol_Programmers_Guide_2.1.pdf) - Gary L. Cutler (PDF)
* [ILE COBOL Programmer's Guide](https://www.ibm.com/docs/de/ssw_ibm_i_74/pdf/sc092539.pdf) (PDF)
* [Micro Focus: OO Programming with Object COBOL for UNIX (1999)](https://www.microfocus.com/documentation/object-cobol/oc41books/oppubb.htm) - MERANT International Ltd. (HTML)
* [OpenCOBOL 1.1 - Programmer's Guide](http://open-cobol.sourceforge.net/guides/OpenCOBOL%20Programmers%20Guide.pdf) (PDF)
* [Visual COBOL: A Developer's Guide to Modern COBOL](https://www.microfocus.com/media/ebook/visual_cobol_ebook.pdf) - Paul Kelly (PDF)
### CoffeeScript
* [CoffeeScript Cookbook](https://coffeescript-cookbook.github.io)
* [CoffeeScript Ristretto](https://leanpub.com/coffeescript-ristretto/read) - Reginald Braithwaite
* [Hard Rock CoffeeScript](https://alchaplinsky.github.io/hard-rock-coffeescript/) - Alex Chaplinsky (gitbook)
* [Smooth CoffeeScript](http://autotelicum.github.io/Smooth-CoffeeScript/SmoothCoffeeScript.html) (CC BY)
* [The Little Book on CoffeeScript](http://arcturo.github.io/library/coffeescript/) - Alex MacCaw, David Griffiths, Satoshi Murakami, Jeremy Ashkenas
### ColdFusion
* [CFML In 100 Minutes](https://github.com/mhenke/CFML-in-100-minutes/blob/master/cfml100mins.markdown) - J. Casimir
* [Learn CF in a Week](http://learncfinaweek.com)
* [Learn Modern ColdFusion \ in 100+ Minutes](https://modern-cfml.ortusbooks.com) - Luis Majano (HTML)
* [Learning coldfusion](https://riptutorial.com/Download/coldfusion.pdf) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF)
### Component Pascal
* [Computing Fundamentals](http://www.cslab.pepperdine.edu/warford/ComputingFundamentals/) - Stan Warford (PDF)
### Cool
* [CoolAid: The Cool 2013 Reference Manual](https://www.eecis.udel.edu/~cavazos/cisc672/docs/cool-manual.pdf) (PDF)
### Coq
* [Certified Programming with Dependent Types](http://adam.chlipala.net/cpdt/html/toc.html)
* [Software Foundations](http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/sf/)
### Crystal
* [Crystal for Rubyists](http://www.crystalforrubyists.com)
### CUDA
* [CUDA C Best Practices Guide](https://web.archive.org/web/20170517050133/https://docs.nvidia.com/pdf/CUDA_C_Best_Practices_Guide.pdf) - Nvidia (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [CUDA C Programming Guide](https://web.archive.org/web/20181228130113/https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/pdf/CUDA_C_Programming_Guide.pdf) - Nvidia (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [CUDA C++ Best Practices Guide](https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/pdf/CUDA_C_Best_Practices_Guide.pdf) - Nvidia (PDF)
* [CUDA C++ Programming guide](https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/pdf/CUDA_C_Programming_Guide.pdf) - Nvidia (PDF)
* [OpenCL Programming Guide for CUDA Architecture](http://www.nvidia.com/content/cudazone/download/OpenCL/NVIDIA_OpenCL_ProgrammingGuide.pdf) - Nvidia (PDF)
### D
* [D Templates Tutorial](https://github.com/PhilippeSigaud/D-templates-tutorial)
* [Programming in D](http://ddili.org/ders/d.en/)
### Dart
* [Essential Dart](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/dart/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors
* [Learning Dart](https://riptutorial.com/Download/dart.pdf) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF)
### DB2
* [Getting started with DB2 Express-C](http://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/dw/db2/express-c/wiki/Getting_Started_with_DB2_Express_v9.7_p4.pdf) (PDF)
* [Getting started with IBM Data Studio for DB2](http://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/dw/db2/express-c/wiki/Getting_Started_with_IBM_Data_Studio_for_DB2_p3.pdf) (PDF)
* [Getting started with IBM DB2 development](http://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/dw/db2/express-c/wiki/Getting_Started_with_DB2_App_Dev_p2.pdf) (PDF)
### DBMS
* [Data Management for Analytics and Applications (2021)](https://bookdown.org/kokkodis/book/) - Marios Kokkodis
* [Database Management System](https://mrcet.com/downloads/digital_notes/ECE/III%20Year/DATABASE%20MANAGEMENT%20SYSTEMS.pdf) - Malla Reddy College of Engineering and Technology (PDF)
* [Database Management Systems eBooks For All Edition](http://www.lincoste.com/ebooks/english/pdf/computers/database_management_systems.pdf) (PDF)
### Delphi / Pascal
* [Delphi Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/succinctly-free-ebooks/delphi) - Marco Breveglieri
* [Essential Pascal Version 1 and 2](http://www.marcocantu.com/epascal/) - M. Cantù
* [Expert Delphi](https://www.packtpub.com/free-ebooks/expert-delphi) - Paweł Głowacki (Packt account *required*)
* [Modern Object Pascal Introduction for Programmers](https://github.com/michaliskambi/modern-pascal-introduction) - Michalis Kamburelis ([AsciiDoc](https://github.com/michaliskambi/modern-pascal-introduction/blob/master/modern_pascal_introduction.adoc#logical-relational-and-bit-wise-operators), [HTML](https://castle-engine.io/modern_pascal_introduction.html), [PDF](https://castle-engine.io/modern_pascal_introduction.pdf))
* [Start Programming using Object Pascal](https://code.sd/startprog/StartProgUsingPascal.pdf) - Motaz Abdel Azeem (PDF)
### DTrace
* [IllumOS Dynamic Tracing Guide](http://dtrace.org/guide/preface.html)
### Eiffel
* [A Functional Pattern System for Object-Oriented Design](http://homepages.mcs.vuw.ac.nz/~tk/fps/fps-sans-escher.pdf) - Thomas Kuhne (PDF)
### Elixir
* [30 Days of Elixir](https://github.com/seven1m/30-days-of-elixir) - Tim Morgan (HTML)
* [Elixir School](https://elixirschool.com) (HTML)
* [Elixir Succinctly, Syncfusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/elixir-succinctly) (PDF, Kindle) (email address requested, not required)
* [Getting Started Guide](http://elixir-lang.org/getting-started/introduction.html) (HTML) [(PDF, MOBI, EPUB)](https://github.com/potatogopher/elixir-getting-started)
* [Hands-on Elixir & OTP: Cryptocurrency trading bot](https://book.elixircryptobot.com) - Kamil Skowron (HTML)
* [Joy of Elixir](https://joyofelixir.com) - Ryan Bigg (HTML) - [Source](https://github.com/radar/joyofelixir) *(:construction: in process)*
* [Learning Elixir](http://learningelixir.joekain.com) - Joseph Kain Blog (HTML)
* [Learning the Elixir Language](https://riptutorial.com/Download/elixir-language.pdf) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [The Ultimate Guide To Elixir For Object-Oriented Programmers](http://www.binarywebpark.com/ultimate-guide-elixir-object-oriented-programmers) - Bruce Park (HTML)
#### Ecto
* [Ecto Getting Started Guide](https://hexdocs.pm/ecto/getting-started.html#content) (HTML)
* [The Little Ecto Cookbook](https://dashbit.co/ebooks/the-little-ecto-cookbook) - José Valim, Dashbit (PDF) (email address *required*)
#### Phoenix
* [Phoenix Framework Guide](https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix/overview.html) (HTML)
* [Versioned APIs with Phoenix](https://web.archive.org/web/20210309052043/https://elviovicosa.com/freebies/versioned-apis-with-phoenix-by-elvio-vicosa.pdf) - Elvio Vicosa (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
### Erlang
* [BEAM Wisdoms](http://beam-wisdoms.clau.se/en/latest/) (HTML)
* [Concurrent Programming in ERLANG](http://www.erlang.org/download/erlang-book-part1.pdf) (PDF)
* [Erlang Handbook](https://github.com/esl/erlang-handbook/raw/master/output/ErlangHandbook.pdf) (PDF)
* [Erlang Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Erlang_Programming) - Wikibooks (HTML)
* [Getting Started with Erlang User's Guide](http://www.erlang.org/doc/getting_started/users_guide.html) (HTML)
* [Learn You Some Erlang For Great Good](http://learnyousomeerlang.com) - Fred Hebert (HTML)
* [Making reliable distributed systems in the presence of software errors](http://www.erlang.org/download/armstrong_thesis_2003.pdf) - Joe Armstrong (PDF)
* [Stuff Goes Bad: Erlang in Anger](https://www.erlang-in-anger.com) - Fred Herbert (PDF)
* [The Erlang Runtime System](https://blog.stenmans.org/theBeamBook) - Erik Stenman (HTML)
### F Sharp
* [Analyzing and Visualizing Data with F#](https://web.archive.org/web/20201023042804/https://www.oreilly.com/programming/free/files/analyzing-visualizing-data-f-sharp.pdf) - Tomas Petricek (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [F# for fun and profit](https://www.gitbook.com/book/swlaschin/fsharpforfunandprofit/details) (ePub)
* [F# Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/F_Sharp_Programming) - Wikibooks
* [F# Succinctly, SyncFusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/ebooks/fsharp) (PDF, Kindle) (email address *requested*, not required)
* [Functional Programming Textbook](https://www.overleaf.com/read/hcwwdfxvftfp) - Yusuf M Motara (PDF)
* [Programming Language Concepts for Software Developers](https://archive.org/details/B-001-003-622)
### Firefox OS
* [Quick Guide For Firefox OS App Development: Creating HTML5 based apps for Firefox OS](https://leanpub.com/quickguidefirefoxosdevelopment/read) - Andre Garzia
### Flutter
* [Cookbook](https://flutter.dev/docs/cookbook)
* [Flutter in Action](https://livebook.manning.com/book/flutter-in-action/) - Eric Windmill (HTML) *(email address requested, not required)*
* [Flutter Succinctly, Syncfusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/flutter-succinctly) (PDF, Kindle) (email address *requested*, not required)
* [Flutter Tutorial](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/flutter/) - Tutorials Point (HTML, PDF)
* [Flutter Tutorials Handbook](https://kodestat.gitbook.io/flutter)
* [Flutter UI Succinctly, Syncfusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/succinctly-free-ebooks/flutter-ui-succinctly) - Ed Freitas
### Force.com
* [Apex Workbook](https://web.archive.org/web/20170102233924/https://resources.docs.salesforce.com/sfdc/pdf/apex_workbook.pdf) (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Force.com Fundamentals](http://developerforce.s3.amazonaws.com/books/Force.com_Fundamentals.pdf) (PDF)
* [Force.com Platform Fundamentals: An Introduction to Custom Application Development in the Cloud](http://www.lulu.com/shop/salesforcecom/forcecom-platform-fundamentals/ebook/product-17381451.html)
* [Force.com Workbook](https://web.archive.org/web/20160804055738/http://resources.docs.salesforce.com:80/sfdc/pdf/forcecom_workbook.pdf) (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Heroku Postgres](https://web.archive.org/web/20131209081736/http://media.developerforce.com/workbooks/HerokuPostgres_Workbooks_Web_Final.pdf) (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Heroku Workbook](https://res.cloudinary.com/hy4kyit2a/image/upload/workbook_text_Heroku.pdf) (PDF)
* [Integration Workbook](https://web.archive.org/web/20150919023850/https://resources.docs.salesforce.com/sfdc/pdf/integration_workbook.pdf) (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Salesforce1 Mobile App Workbook](https://res.cloudinary.com/hy4kyit2a/image/upload/s1_mobile_woorkbook_v3-21.pdf) (PDF)
* [Visualforce Workbook](https://web.archive.org/web/20150921195528/https://resources.docs.salesforce.com/sfdc/pdf/workbook_vf.pdf) (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
### Forth
* [A Beginner's Guide to Forth](https://web.archive.org/web/20180919061255/http://galileo.phys.virginia.edu/classes/551.jvn.fall01/primer.htm) - J.V. Noble *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [And so Forth...](http://ficl.sourceforge.net/pdf/Forth_Primer.pdf) (PDF)
* [Easy Forth](https://skilldrick.github.io/easyforth/) - Nick Morgan (HTML)
* [Starting Forth](http://home.iae.nl/users/mhx/sf.html)
* [Thinking Forth](http://thinking-forth.sourceforge.net)
* [Thoughtful Programming and Forth](http://www.ultratechnology.com/forth.htm)
### Fortran
* [Exploring Modern Fortran Basics](https://www.manning.com/books/exploring-modern-fortran-basics) - Milan Curcic
* [Fortran](https://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/david.d.apsley/lectures/fortran/fortranA.pdf) - David Apsley (PDF)
* [Fortran 90 Tutorial](http://www.cs.mtu.edu/~shene/COURSES/cs201/NOTES/fortran.html) - C.-K. Shene at Michigan Technological University (HTML)
* [Fortran 90 Tutorial](https://web.stanford.edu/class/me200c/tutorial_90/) - Sarah T. Whitlock, Paul H. Hargrove, Stanford University (HTML)
* [Fortran information & resources](https://www.fortranplus.co.uk/fortran-information/) - fortranplus.co.uk (HTML)
* [FORTRAN Performance Tuning co-Guide (1998)](https://www.ibiblio.org/pub/languages/fortran/unct.html) - Timothy C. Prince (HTML)
* [Modern Fortran in Science and Technology](https://modern-fortran-in-science-and-technology.readthedocs.io/en/latest) - Jonas Lindemann, Ola Dahlblom
* [Modern Fortran Tutorial](https://masuday.github.io/fortran_tutorial/) - Yutaka Masuda (HTML)
* [Professional Programmer’s Guide to Fortran77 (2005)](https://www.star.le.ac.uk/~cgp/prof77.pdf) - Clive G. Page (PDF)
* [Self Study Guide 2: Programming in Fortran 95](http://www.mrao.cam.ac.uk/~rachael/compphys/SelfStudyF95.pdf) - Dr Rachael Padman (PDF)
* [User Notes On Fortran Programming (UNFP): An open cooperative practical guide (1998)](https://www.ibiblio.org/pub/languages/fortran/) - Abraham Agay, Arne Vajhoej, et al. (HTML)
### FreeBSD
* [Books and Articles from FreeBSD Site](http://www.freebsd.org/docs/books.html)
* [The Complete FreeBSD](http://www.lemis.com/grog/Documentation/CFBSD/)
* [Using C on the UNIX System](http://www.bitsinthewind.com/about-dac/publications/using-c-on-the-unix-system) - David A. Curry
### Go
* [An Introduction to Programming in Go](https://www.golang-book.com/books/intro) - Caleb Doxsey
* [Build Web Application with Golang](https://astaxie.gitbooks.io/build-web-application-with-golang/content/en/) - astaxie (CC BY-SA)
* [Building Web Apps with Go](https://codegangsta.gitbooks.io/building-web-apps-with-go/content/)
* [Darker Corners of Go](https://rytisbiel.com/2021/03/06/darker-corners-of-go/) - Rytis Bieliunas
* [Effective Go](https://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html)
* [Essential Go](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/go/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors (CC BY-SA)
* [Essentials of Go Programming](https://essentials-of-go-programming.readthedocs.io) - Baiju Muthukadan (HTML) (CC BY-SA)
* [Gin Web Framework](https://chenyitian.gitbooks.io/gin-web-framework/content/)
* [Go 101](https://go101.org/article/101.html) - [@TapirLiu](https://twitter.com/TapirLiu)
* [Go by Example](https://gobyexample.com)
* [Go for Javascript Developers](https://github.com/bulim/go-for-javascript-developers)
* [Go for Python Programmers](https://golang-for-python-programmers.readthedocs.io/en/latest) - Jason McVetta (HTML, PDF, EPUB)
* [Go Handbook](https://thevalleyofcode.com/go/) - Flavio Copes (HTML, PDF)
* [Go Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/succinctly-free-ebooks/go-succinctly) - Mark Lewin (PDF, EPUB, Kindle)
* [Go Tutorial](http://www.tutorialspoint.com/go/) - Tutorials Point (HTML, PDF)
* [Go Web Development Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/succinctly-free-ebooks/go-web-development) - Mark Lewin (PDF, EPUB, Kindle)
* [Golang by Example](https://golangbyexample.com)
* [Golang tutorial series](https://golangbot.com/learn-golang-series/) - Naveen Ramanathan
* [How To Code in Go](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/books/how-to-code-in-go-ebook) - Mark Bates, Cory Lanou, Timothy J. Raymond (PDF, EPUB)
* [Learn Go in Y minutes](https://learnxinyminutes.com/docs/go/)
* [Learn Go with Tests](https://quii.gitbook.io/learn-go-with-tests/) - Chris James
* [Learning Go](https://miek.nl/go/) (CC BY-NC-SA)
* [Let's learn Go!](http://go-book.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) (CC BY-NC-SA)
* [Practical Cryptography With Go](https://leanpub.com/gocrypto/read) - Kyle Isom
* [Practical Go Lessons](https://www.practical-go-lessons.com) - Maximilien Andile
* [Practical Go: Real world advice for writing maintainable Go programs](https://dave.cheney.net/practical-go/presentations/qcon-china.html) - Dave Cheney (HTML)
* [Production Go](https://leanpub.com/productiongo/read) - Herman Schaaf and Shawn Smith (EPUB, HTML, PDF) (:construction: *in process*) *(Leanpub account or valid email requested for EPUB or PDF)*
* [The Go Tutorial](http://tour.golang.org)
* [The Little Go Book](https://github.com/karlseguin/the-little-go-book) - Karl Seguin ([PDF](https://www.openmymind.net/assets/go/go.pdf), [ePUB](https://www.openmymind.net/assets/go/go.epub)) (CC BY-NC-SA)
* [Web apps in Go, the anti textbook](https://github.com/thewhitetulip/web-dev-golang-anti-textbook/) (CC BY-SA)
### Graphs
#### GraphQL
* [Fullstack GraphQL](https://github.com/GraphQLCollege/fullstack-graphql) (CC BY-NC-SA)
* [GraphQL or Bust](https://nordicapis.com/wp-content/uploads/GraphQL-or-Bust-v2.2.pdf) - Nordic APIs (PDF)
* [Learning graphqL](https://riptutorial.com/Download/graphql.pdf) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF) (CC BY-SA)
#### Gremlin
* [Practical Gremlin - An Apache TinkerPop Tutorial](https://www.kelvinlawrence.net/book/PracticalGremlin.html) - Kelvin R. Lawrence
#### Neo4J
* [Fullstack GraphQL Applications with GRANDStack – Essential Excerpts](https://neo4j.com/fullstack-graphql-applications-with-grandstack/) - William Lyon (PDF) *(email requested)*
* [Graph Algorithms: Practical Examples in Apache Spark and Neo4j](https://neo4j.com/graph-algorithms-book/) - Mark Needham, Amy E. Hodler (PDF, EPUB, MOBI) *(email requested)*
* [Graph Databases 2nd edition](http://neo4j.com/books/graph-databases/) - Ian Robinson, Jim Webber, Emil Eifrém (PDF, EPUB, MOBI) *(email requested)*
* [Graph Databases For Dummies](https://neo4j.com/graph-databases-for-dummies/) - Jim Webber, Rik Van Bruggen (PDF) *(email requested)*
* [Knowledge Graphs: Data in Context for Responsive Businesses](https://neo4j.com/knowledge-graphs-data-in-context-for-responsive-businesses/) - Jesús Barrasa, Amy E. Hodler, Jim Webber (PDF) *(email requested)*
### Groovy
#### Gradle
* [Building Java Projects with Gradle](http://spring.io/guides/gs/gradle/)
* [Gradle Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/gradle_succinctly) - José Roberto Olivas Mendoza
* [Gradle User Guide](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/userguide.html) - Hans Dockter, Adam Murdoch ([PDF](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/userguide.pdf)) (CC BY-NC-SA)
#### Grails
* [Getting Started with Grails](http://www.infoq.com/minibooks/grails-getting-started)
* [Grails Tutorial for Beginners](https://web.archive.org/web/20210519053040/http://grails.asia/grails-tutorial-for-beginners/) - grails.asia *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [The Grails Framework - Reference Documentation](http://grails.github.io/grails-doc/latest/) - Graeme Rocher, Peter Ledbrook, Marc Palmer, Jeff Brown, Luke Daley, Burt Beckwith, Lari Hotari ([PDF](http://grails.github.io/grails-doc/latest/guide/single.pdf))
#### Spock Framework
* [Spock Framework Reference Documentation](https://spockframework.github.io/spock/docs/current/index.html) - Peter Niederwieser
### Hack
* [Hack Documentation](https://docs.hhvm.com/hack/)
### Hadoop
* [Big Data Analytics with Hadoop 3](https://www.packtpub.com/free-ebooks/big-data-analytics-hadoop-3) - Sridhar Alla (Packt account *required*)
* [Cloudera Impala](https://docs.cloudera.com/documentation/enterprise/latest/PDF/cloudera-impala.pdf) - John Russel (PDF)
* [Data-Intensive Text Processing with MapReduce](http://lintool.github.io/MapReduceAlgorithms/MapReduce-book-final.pdf) (Jimmy Lin and Chris Dyer) (PDF)
* [Hadoop for Windows Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/hadoop-for-windows-succinctly) - Dave Vickers
* [Hadoop Illuminated](http://hadoopilluminated.com/index.html) - Mark Kerzner, Sujee Maniyam (CC BY-NC-SA)
### Haskell
* [A Gentle Introduction to Haskell Version 98](https://www.haskell.org/tutorial/) - Paul Hudak, John Peterson, Joseph Fasel
* [Anatomy of Programming Languages](http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~wcook/anatomy/) - William R. Cook
* [Beautiful Code, Compelling Evidence](https://web.archive.org/web/20160411023943/http://www.renci.org/wp-content/pub/tutorials/BeautifulCode.pdf) - J.R. Heard (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Developing Web Applications with Haskell and Yesod](https://www.yesodweb.com/book) - Michael Snoyman
* [Exploring Generic Haskell](http://www.andres-loeh.de/ExploringGH.pdf) - Andres Löh (PDF)
* [Happy Learn Haskell Tutorial](http://www.happylearnhaskelltutorial.com)
* [Haskell](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Haskell) - Wikibooks
* [Haskell no panic](http://lisperati.com/haskell/) - Conrad Barski
* [Haskell Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/HaskellBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF)
* [Haskell Tutorial and Cookbook](https://markwatson.com/books/haskell-cookbook-site/) - Mark Watson
* [Haskell web Programming](http://yannesposito.com/Scratch/fr/blog/Yesod-tutorial-for-newbies/) (Yesod tutorial)
* [Learn Haskell Fast and Hard](http://yannesposito.com/Scratch/en/blog/Haskell-the-Hard-Way/) - Yann Esposito
* [Learn You a Haskell for Great Good](http://learnyouahaskell.com) - Miran Lipovača
* [Parallel and Concurrent Programming in Haskell](https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/parallel-and-concurrent/9781449335939/) - Simon Marlow
* [Real World Haskell](http://book.realworldhaskell.org) - Bryan O'Sullivan, Don Stewart, John Goerzen
* [Speeding Through Haskell](http://www.sthaskell.com) - Arya Popescu
* [The Haskell Road to Logic, Math and Programming](https://fldit-www.cs.tu-dortmund.de/~peter/PS07/HR.pdf) - Kees Doets, Jan van Eijck (PDF)
* [The Haskell School of Music - From Signals to Symphonies](https://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/hudak/Papers/HSoM.pdf) - Paul Hudak (PDF)
* [What I Wish I Knew When Learning Haskell](http://dev.stephendiehl.com/hask/) - Stephen Diehl (PDF)
* [Wise Man's Haskell](https://github.com/anchpop/wise_mans_haskell/blob/master/book.md#preface) - Andre Popovitch
* [Yet Another Haskell Tutorial](http://hal3.name/docs/daume02yaht.pdf) - Hal Daum ́e III (PDF)
### Haxe
* [Flambe Handbook](https://github.com/markknol/flambe-guide/wiki)
* [Haxe and JavaScript](https://matthijskamstra.github.io/haxejs/) - Matthijs Kamstra (wikibook)
* [Haxe Manual](http://haxe.org/documentation/introduction/) - Haxe Foundation (PDF, HTML)
* [HaxeFlixel Handbook](http://haxeflixel.com/documentation/haxeflixel-handbook/) (HTML)
* [Kha Handbook](https://github.com/KTXSoftware/Kha/wiki/Tutorials)
### HTML and CSS
* [A beginner's guide to HTML&CSS](http://learn.shayhowe.com/html-css/)
* [A free guide to learn HTML and CSS](http://marksheet.io)
* [Adaptive Web Design](http://adaptivewebdesign.info/1st-edition/) - Aaron Gustafson
* [Airbnb CSS / Sass Styleguide](https://github.com/airbnb/css) - Airbnb
* [Airbnb CSS-in-JavaScript Style Guide](https://airbnb.io/javascript/css-in-javascript/) - Airbnb
* [An advanced guide to HTML&CSS](http://learn.shayhowe.com/advanced-html-css/)
* [Atomic Design](https://atomicdesign.bradfrost.com) - Brad Frost
* [Canvassing](https://web.archive.org/web/20160505010319/http://learnjs.io/canvassing/read/) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Code Guide: Standards for developing flexible, durable, and sustainable HTML and CSS](http://mdo.github.io/code-guide/) - Mark Otto
* [CSS Animation 101](https://github.com/cssanimation/css-animation-101)
* [CSS Notes for Professionals](http://goalkicker.com/CSSBook) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF) (CC BY-SA)
* [CSS Optimization Basics](https://github.com/frontenddogma/css-optimization-basics) – Jens Oliver Meiert
* [CSS Transition vs CSS animation](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/css-transition-vs-css-animation-handbook/) - Oluwatobi Sofela
* [Dive Into HTML5](http://diveinto.html5doctor.com) - Mark Pilgrim ([PDF](http://mislav.net/2011/10/dive-into-html5/))
* [DOM Enlightenment](http://domenlightenment.com) - Cody Lindley (HTML)
* [Enduring CSS](https://ecss.benfrain.com/preface.html) - Ben Frain (HTML)
* [Essential CSS](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/css/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors
* [Essential HTML](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/html/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors
* [Essential HTML Canvas](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/htmlcanvas/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors
* [GA Dash](https://dash.generalassemb.ly)
* [Google's HTML/CSS Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/htmlcssguide.html)
* [How To Build a Website with HTML](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/books/how-to-build-a-website-with-html-ebook) - Erin Glass (PDF, EPUB) (CC BY-NC-SA)
* [How to Code in HTML5 and CSS3](https://web.archive.org/web/20180816174417/http://howtocodeinhtml.com/HowToCodeInHTML5AndCSS3.pdf) - Damian Wielgosik (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [HTML Canvas Deep Dive](http://joshondesign.com/p/books/canvasdeepdive/toc.html) - Josh Marinacci
* [HTML Dog Tutorials](http://www.htmldog.com)
* [HTML5 Canvas](https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/html5-canvas/9781449308032/ch01.html) - Steve Fulton, Jeff Fulton
* [HTML5 Canvas Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/HTML5CanvasBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF)
* [HTML5 for Publishers](https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/html5-for-publishers/9781449320065/pr02.html) - Sanders Kleinfeld
* [HTML5 For Web Designers](http://html5forwebdesigners.com) - Jeremy Keith
* [HTML5 Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/HTML5Book/) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF)
* [HTML5 Quick Learning Guide](https://www.ossblog.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/html5-quick-learning-quide.pdf) - HTML5Templates (PDF)
* [HTML5 Shoot 'em Up in an Afternoon](https://leanpub.com/html5shootemupinanafternoon/read) - Bryan Bibat (HTML)
* [Interneting is Hard (But it Doesn't Have to Be)](https://www.internetingishard.com) - Oliver James
* [Learn CSS Layout](http://learnlayout.com)
* [Learn CSS Layout the pedantic way](http://book.mixu.net/css/)
* [Learn to Code HTML & CSS](https://learn.shayhowe.com) - Shay Howe
* [Learning sass](https://riptutorial.com/Download/sass.pdf) - Compiled from Stack Overflow documentation (PDF)
* [Magic of CSS](https://adamschwartz.co/magic-of-css/) - Adam Schwartz (HTML) *(:construction: in process)*
* [MaintainableCSS](http://maintainablecss.com)
* [Pocket Guide to Writing SVG](https://svgpocketguide.com) - Joni Trythall
* [Practical Series: A website template](https://practicalseries.com/1001-webdevelopment/) - Michael Gledhill (HTML)
* [Pro HTML5 Programming](https://web.archive.org/web/20181215200026/http://apress.jensimmons.com/v5/pro-html5-programming/ch0.html) - Jen Simmons, Chris O'Connor, Dylan Wooters, Peter Lubbers *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Resilient Web Design](https://resilientwebdesign.com/#Resilientweb%20design) - Jeremy Keith
* [Rote Learning HTML & CSS](https://meiert.com/en/blog/rote-learning-html-and-css/) – Jens Oliver Meiert
* [RTL Styling 101](https://rtlstyling.com) - Ahmad Shadeed
* [Scalable and Modular Architecture for CSS](https://web.archive.org/web/20191116073929/http://smacss.com/) - Jonathan Snook *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [The CSS Flexbox Handbook](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/the-css-flexbox-handbook/) - Benjamin Semah
* [The CSS Handbook](https://flaviocopes.com/page/css-handbook/) - Flavio Copes (PDF, EPUB, Kindle) *(email address requested)*
* [The HTML Handbook](https://flaviocopes.com/page/html-handbook/) - Flavio Copes (PDF, EPUB, Kindle) *(email address requested)*
* [Understanding Flexbox: Everything you need to know](https://ohansemmanuel.github.io/uf_download.html) - Ohans Emmanuel
* [Upgrade Your HTML](https://github.com/frontenddogma/upgrade-your-html) – Jens Oliver Meiert
* [W3.CSS Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/w3_css_succinctly) - Joseph D. Booth
* [Web Audio API](http://chimera.labs.oreilly.com/books/1234000001552) - Boris Smus
* [Web Visual Effects with CSS3](https://leanpub.com/web-visual-effects-with-css3/read) - Thomas Mak
#### Bootstrap
* [Bootstrap 4 Quick Start Book](https://bootstrapclasses.com/shop/bootstrap-quick-start) - Jacob Lett (PDF, EPUB, MOBI)
* [Twitter Bootstrap 3 Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/details/ebooks/twitterbootstrap3) - Peter Shaw
* [Twitter Bootstrap 4 Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/twitterbootstrap4-succinctly) - Peter Shaw
* [Twitter Bootstrap Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/details/ebooks/twitterbootstrap) - Peter Shaw
### Icon
* [The Implementation of the Icon Programming Language](http://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/ibsale.htm)
### iOS
* [Cocoa Dev Central](http://cocoadevcentral.com)
* [Develop in Swift Explorations](https://books.apple.com/in/book/develop-in-swift-explorations/id1581182728) - Apple Education (iBook)
* [Essential iOS](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/ios/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors
* [iOS Developer Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/iOSBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [iOS Succinctly, Syncfusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/ebooks/ios) (PDF, Kindle) (email address *requested*, not required)
* [NSHipster](http://nshipster.com/#archive) (Resource)
* [Start Developing iOS Apps (Swift)](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/referencelibrary/GettingStarted/DevelopiOSAppsSwift/index.html) (HTML)
* [Start Developing iOS Apps Today (Objective-C) - Last updated 22.10.2013](http://everythingcomputerscience.com/books/RoadMapiOS.pdf) (PDF)
* [Xcode Tutorial for Beginners](https://codewithchris.com/xcode-tutorial) - Chris Ching
### IoT
* [IoT in five days- V1.1](https://github.com/marcozennaro/IPv6-WSN-book/tree/master/Releases) (PDF, EPUB)
* [Mastering Internet of Things](https://www.packtpub.com/free-ebooks/mastering-internet-things) - Peter Waher (Packt account *required*)
### Isabelle/HOL
* [Concrete Semantics - A Proof Assistant Approach](http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/Concrete-Semantics/) - Tobias Nipkow, Gerwin Klein (PDF)
* [Isabelle/HOL - A Proof Assistant for Higher-Order Logic](http://isabelle.in.tum.de/doc/tutorial.pdf) - Tobias Nipkow, Lawrence C. Paulson, Markus Wenzel (PDF)
### J
* [Arithmetic](http://www.jsoftware.com/books/pdf/arithmetic.pdf) - Kenneth E. Iverson (PDF)
* [Brief Reference](http://www.jsoftware.com/books/pdf/brief.pdf) - Chris Burke and Clifford Reiter (PDF)
* [Calculus](http://www.jsoftware.com/books/pdf/calculus.pdf) - Kenneth E. Iverson (PDF)
* [Computers and Mathematical Notation](http://www.jsoftware.com/papers/camn.htm) - Kenneth E. Iverson
* [Concrete Math Companion](http://www.jsoftware.com/books/pdf/cmc.pdf) - Kenneth E. Iverson (PDF)
* [Easy J](http://www.jsoftware.com/books/pdf/easyj.pdf) - Linda Alvord, Norman Thomson (PDF) ([Word DOC](http://www.jsoftware.com/books/doc/easyj_doc.zip))
* [Exploring Math](http://www.jsoftware.com/books/pdf/expmath.pdf) - Kenneth E. Iverson (PDF)
* [J for C Programmers](http://www.jsoftware.com/help/jforc/contents.htm) - Henry Rich
* [J Primer](http://www.jsoftware.com/help/primer/contents.htm)
* [Learning J](http://www.jsoftware.com/help/learning/contents.htm) - Roger Stokes (online)
* [Math for the Layman](http://www.jsoftware.com/books/pdf/mftl.zip) - Kenneth E. Iverson (zipped HTML+images)
### Java
* [3D Programming in Java](http://www.mat.uniroma2.it/~picard/SMC/didattica/materiali_did/Java/Java_3D/Java_3D_Programming.pdf) - Daniel Selman (PDF)
* [A Practical Introduction to Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis Third Edition (Java Version)](https://people.cs.vt.edu/shaffer/Book/Java3e20100119.pdf) - Clifford A. Shaffer (PDF)
* [An Introduction to the USA Computing Olympiad, Java Edition](https://darrenyao.com/usacobook/java.pdf) - Darren Yao (PDF)
* [Apache Jakarta Commons: Reusable Java Components](http://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/0131478303/downloads/Iverson_book.pdf) - Will Iverson (PDF)
* [Artificial Intelligence - Foundations of Computational Agents, Second Edition](https://artint.info/2e/html/ArtInt2e.html) - David L. Poole, Alan K. Mackworth
* [Building Back-End Web Apps with Java, JPA and JSF](https://web-engineering.info/tech/JavaJpaJsf/book/) - Mircea Diaconescu, Gerd Wagner (HTML,PDF)
* [Category wise tutorials - J2EE](https://www.mkyong.com/all-tutorials-on-mkyong-com/) - Yong Mook Kim
* [Core Servlets and JavaServer Pages, 2nd Ed. (2003)](https://web.archive.org/web/20210126062450/https://pdf.coreservlets.com/) - Marty Hall, Larry Brown *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Data Structures in Java for the Principled Programmer (2007)](https://web.archive.org/web/20190302130416/http://dept.cs.williams.edu/~bailey/JavaStructures/Book_files/JavaStructures.pdf) - Duane A. Bailey (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Effective Java, Third Edition](https://ia801009.us.archive.org/16/items/effectivejava2017addisonwesley/Effective%20Java%20%282017%2C%20Addison-Wesley%29.pdf) - Joshua Bloch (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Essential Java](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/java/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors
* [Google's Java Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/javaguide.html)
* [Hibernate Notes for Professionals](https://books.goalkicker.com/HibernateBook) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [Introduction to Computer Science "booksite"](https://introcs.cs.princeton.edu/java/cs/) - Robert Sedgewick, Kevin Wayne (HTML)
* [Introduction to Computer science using Java](http://www.programmedlessons.org/Java9/index.html) - Bradley Kjell
* [Introduction to Programming in Java](http://introcs.cs.princeton.edu/java/home/) - Robert Sedgewick, Kevin Wayne
* [Introduction to Programming Using Java](http://math.hws.edu/javanotes) - David J. Eck (HTML, PDF, ePUB + exercises)
* [Introduction to Programming Using Java (5th Edition - final version, 2010 Jun)](https://math.hws.edu/eck/cs124/javanotes5) - David J. Eck (HTML, PDF, ePUB + exercises)
* [Java 23 - Key Concepts in Brief](https://petrucci.dev/java23.html) - Sergio Petrucci (PDF)
* [Java Application Development on Linux (2005)](https://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/013143697X/downloads/013143697X_book.pdf) - Carl Albing, Michael Schwarz (PDF)
* [Java, Java, Java Object-Oriented Problem Solving](https://archive.org/details/JavaJavaJavaObject-orientedProblemSolving/page/n0) - R. Morelli, R.Walde
* [Java Language and Virtual Machine Specifications](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/) - James Gosling, et al.
* [Java Notes for Professionals](http://goalkicker.com/JavaBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF)
* [Java Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Java_Programming) - Wikibooks
* [Java Programming for Kids](https://yfain.github.io/Java4Kids/) - Yakov Fain
* [Java Projects, Second Edition](https://www.packtpub.com/free-ebooks/java-projects-second-edition) - Peter Verhas (Packt account *required*)
* [Learn Java for FTC](https://github.com/alan412/LearnJavaForFTC) - Alan Smith (PDF)
* [Learning Java Language](https://riptutorial.com/Download/java-language.pdf) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [Microservices Best Practices for Java](https://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redbooks/pdfs/sg248357.pdf) (PDF)
* [Object-Oriented Programming in JavaTM Textbook](http://computing.southern.edu/halterman/OOPJ/) - Rick Halterman (PDF per Chapter)
* [OOP - Learn Object Oriented Thinking & Programming](http://pub.bruckner.cz/titles/oop) - Rudolf Pecinovsky (PDF)
* [Open Data Structures (in Java)](http://opendatastructures.org/ods-java.pdf) - Pat Morin (PDF)
* [Playing with Java Microservices on Kubernetes and OpenShift](https://leanpub.com/playing-with-java-microservices-on-k8s-and-ocp) - Nebrass Lamouchi *(Leanpub account or valid email requested)*
* [Processing XML with Java (A Guide to SAX, DOM, JDOM, JAXP, and TrAX) (2002)](http://www.cafeconleche.org/books/xmljava/) - Elliotte Rusty Harold
* [The Java EE6 Tutorial](https://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/tutorial/doc/javaeetutorial6.pdf) (PDF)
* [The Java EE7 Tutorial](https://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/JEETT.pdf) - Eric Jendrock, et al. (PDF)
* [The Java Tutorials](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/index.html)
* [The Java Web Scraping Handbook](https://www.scrapingbee.com/java-webscraping-book) - Kevin Sahin (PDF, HTML)
* [Think Data Structures: Algorithms and Information Retrieval in Java](https://greenteapress.com/wp/think-data-structures/) - Allen B. Downey (PDF, HTML)
* [Think Java: How to Think Like a Computer Scientist, 2nd Edition](https://greenteapress.com/wp/think-java-2e/) - Allen B. Downey, Chris Mayfield (HTML, PDF) [(Interactive version by Trinket)](https://books.trinket.io/thinkjava2/)
* [Think Java: How to Think Like a Computer Scientist](https://greenteapress.com/wp/think-java/) - Allen B. Downey, Chris Mayfield (HTML, PDF) [(Interactive version by Trinket)](https://books.trinket.io/thinkjava/)
* [Using RxJava 2 Tutorial](https://www.vogella.com/tutorials/RxJava/article.html) - Lars Vogel, Simon Scholz (HTML)
* [Welcome to Java for Python Programmers](https://runestone.academy/runestone/books/published/java4python/index.html) - Brad Miller
* [Welcome to the Java Workshop (2006)](http://javaworkshop.sourceforge.net) - Trevor Miller
* [What’s New in Java 8](https://leanpub.com/whatsnewinjava8/read) - Adam L. Davis
* [Writing Advanced Applications for the Java 2 Platform](http://www.pawlan.com/monica/books/AdvBk.pdf) - Calvin Austin, Monica Pawlan (PDF)
#### Codename One
* [Codename One Developer Guide](https://www.codenameone.com/files/developer-guide.pdf) (PDF)
* [Create an Uber Clone in 7 Days (first 2 chapters)](http://uber.cn1.co) - Shai Almog (PDF)
#### Java Reporting
* [The JasperReports Ultimate Guide, Third Edition](http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/JasperReports-Ultimate-Guide-3.pdf) (PDF)
#### Spring
* [Building Applications with Spring 5 and Vue.js 2](https://www.packtpub.com/free-ebooks/building-applications-spring-5-and-vuejs-2) - James J. Ye (Packt account *required*)
* [Software Architecture with Spring 5.0](https://www.packtpub.com/free-ebooks/software-architecture-spring-50) - René Enríquez, Alberto Salazar (Packt account *required*)
* [Spring Framework Cookbook: Hot Recipes for Spring Framework](https://www.javacodegeeks.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Spring-Framework-Cookbook.pdf) - JCGs (Java Code Geeks) (PDF)
* [Spring Framework Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/SpringFrameworkBook) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF)
* [Spring Framework Reference Documentation](https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/) - Rod Johnson, et al.
#### Spring Boot
* [Building modern Web Apps with Spring Boot and Vaadin](https://v.vaadin.com/hubfs/Pdfs/Building%20Modern%20Web%20Apps%20with%20Spring%20Boot%20and%20Vaadin.pdf) (PDF)
* [Spring Boot Reference Guide](https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/) - Phillip Webb, et al. ([PDF](https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/pdf/spring-boot-reference.pdf))
#### Spring Data
* [Spring Data Reference](https://docs.spring.io/spring-data/jpa/docs/current/reference/html) - Oliver Gierke, Thomas Darimont, Christoph Strobl, Mark Paluch, Jay Bryant
#### Spring Security
* [Spring Security Reference](http://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/) - Ben Alex, Luke Taylor, Rob Winch
#### Wicket
* [Official Free Online Guide for Apache Wicket framework](http://wicket.apache.org/learn/#guide)
### JavaScript
* [Airbnb JavaScript Style Guide](https://airbnb.io/javascript/) - Airbnb (HTML)
* [Basic JavaScript for the impatient programmer](http://www.2ality.com/2013/06/basic-javascript.html) - Axel Rauschmayer (HTML)
* [Bible of JS](https://sheryians.com/download/bibleofjs_by_sheryians) - Harsh Sharma, Sheryians Coding School
* [Book of Modern Frontend Tooling](https://github.com/tooling/book-of-modern-frontend-tooling) - Various (HTML) (CC BY-NC)
* [Building Front-End Web Apps with Plain JavaScript](https://web-engineering.info/JsFrontendApp-Book) - Gerd Wagner (HTML,PDF)
* [Clean Code JavaScript](https://github.com/ryanmcdermott/clean-code-javascript) - Ryan McDermott (HTML)
* [Crockford's JavaScript](http://www.crockford.com/javascript/) - Douglas Crockford (HTML)
* [Deep JavaScript: Theory and techniques](https://exploringjs.com/deep-js) - Axel Rauschmayer (HTML)
* [Designing Scalable JavaScript Applications](https://www.manning.com/books/designing-scalable-javascript-applications) - Emmit Scott (PDF+livebook)
* [Dev Docs](https://devdocs.io/javascript/) - Various (HTML)
* [DOM Enlightenment](https://frontendmasters.com/guides/javascript-enlightenment/) - Cody Linley
* [Eloquent JavaScript 3rd edition](http://eloquentjavascript.net) - Marijn Haverbeke (HTML, PDF, EPUB, MOBI) (CC BY-NC)
* [Essential Javascript](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/javascript/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors
* [Exploring ES6](http://exploringjs.com/es6/) - Axel Rauschmayer (HTML)
* [Functional-Light JavaScript](https://github.com/getify/Functional-Light-JS) - Kyle Simpson (HTML)
* [Google JavaScript Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/javascriptguide.xml) - Aaron Whyte, Bob Jervis, Dan Pupius, Erik Arvidsson, Fritz Schneider, Robby Walker (HTML)
* [Human JavaScript](http://read.humanjavascript.com/ch01-introduction.html) - Henrik Joreteg (HTML)
* [JavaScript (ES2015+) Enlightenment](https://frontendmasters.com/guides/javascript-enlightenment/) - Cody Lindley (HTML)
* [JavaScript Allongé](https://leanpub.com/javascript-allonge/read) - Reginald Braithwaite (HTML)
* [JavaScript Bible](http://media.wiley.com/product_ancillary/28/07645334/DOWNLOAD/all.pdf) - Danny Goodman (PDF)
* [JavaScript Challenges Book](https://tcorral.github.io/javascript-challenges-book/) - Tomás Corral Casas (HTML)
* [JavaScript ES6 and beyond](https://github.com/AlbertoMontalesi/JavaScript-es6-and-beyond-ebook) - Alberto Montalesi (PDF, epub)
* [JavaScript For Beginners](https://github.com/microsoft/Web-Dev-For-Beginners) - Microsoft
* [JavaScript For Cats](http://jsforcats.com) - Maxwell Ogden (HTML)
* [JavaScript for Data Science](https://third-bit.com/js4ds/) - Maya Gans, Toby Hodges, Greg Wilson (HTML)
* [JavaScript for Impatient Programmers (ES2020 edition)](https://exploringjs.com/impatient-js/toc.html) - Axel Rauschmayer (HTML)
* [JavaScript for Impatient Programmers (ES2022 edition)](https://exploringjs.com/impatient-js/) - Axel Rauschmayer (HTML)
* [JavaScript from ES5 to ESNext](https://flaviocopes.com/page/es5-to-esnext/) - Flavio Copes (PDF, EPUB, Kindle) *(email address requested)*
* [JavaScript Fundamentals, Plus a Dash Of JQuery - for dinner ladies](http://nicholasjohnson.com/javascript-book/) - Nicholas Johnson (HTML)
* [JavaScript Handbook](https://thevalleyofcode.com/js/) - Flavio Copes (HTML, PDF)
* [JavaScript Interview #35](https://gumroad.com/l/javascript-interview-35) - Coderslang Master (PDF, email address *requested*, not required)
* [JavaScript Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/JavaScriptBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF)
* [JavaScript Patterns Collection](http://shichuan.github.io/javascript-patterns/) - Shi Chuan (HTML)
* [JavaScript Spessore](https://web.archive.org/web/20160325064800/https://leanpub.com/javascript-spessore/read) - Reginald Braithwaite (HTML) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [JavaScript Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/ebooks/javascript) - Cody Lindley (PDF, Kindle; email address *requested*, not required)
* [JavaScript the Right Way](https://github.com/braziljs/js-the-right-way) - William Oliveira, Allan Esquina (HTML)
* [Javascript Tutorial](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/javascript/index.htm)
* [JavaScript Wikibook](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/JavaScript) - Wikibooks (HTML, PDF)
* [JavaScript with Classes](https://diogoeichert.github.io/JSwC.epub) - Diogo Eichert (EPUB)
* [JS Robots](https://web.archive.org/web/20201029045339/http://markdaggett.com/images/ExpertJavaScript-ch6.pdf) - Mark Daggett (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Leaflet Tips and Tricks: Interactive Maps Made Easy](https://leanpub.com/leaflet-tips-and-tricks/read) - Malcolm Maclean (HTML)
* [Learn JavaScript](https://javascript.sumankunwar.com.np/en) - Suman Kumar, Github Contributors (HTML, PDF)
* [Learning JavaScript Design Patterns](http://addyosmani.com/resources/essentialjsdesignpatterns/book/) - Addy Osmani (HTML)
* [Let's Learn ES6](https://bubblin.io/book/let-s-learn-es6-by-ryan-christiani#frontmatter) - Ryan Christiani (Superbook format)
* [Managing Space and Time with JavaScript - Book 1: The Basics](http://www.noelrappin.com) - Noel Rappin (dead link)
* [Modern JavaScript](https://www.modernjs.com) - Daniel Rubio
* [Mozilla Developer Network's JavaScript Guide](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide) - Mozilla Developer Network contributors (HTML)
* [MythBusters JS](https://mythbusters.js.org) - Kiko Beats (HTML)
* [Neural Networks with JavaScript Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/neural-networks-with-javascript-succinctly) - James McCaffrey (PDF, EPUB, MOBI)
* [Oh My JS](https://web.archive.org/web/20150317231950/https://leanpub.com/ohmyjs/read) - Azat Mardanov (HTML) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Patterns For Large-Scale JavaScript Application Architecture](http://addyosmani.com/largescalejavascript/) - Addy Osmani (HTML)
* [Practical Modern JavaScript](https://github.com/mjavascript/practical-modern-javascript) - Nicolas Bevacqua (HTML)
* [Professor Frisby’s Mostly Adequate Guide to Functional Programming](https://mostly-adequate.gitbooks.io/mostly-adequate-guide/content/) - Brian Lonsdorf (HTML)
* [Robust Client-Side JavaScript](https://molily.de/robust-javascript/) - Matthias Schäfer (HTML, EPUB)
* [Single page apps in depth](http://singlepageappbook.com) - Mixu (HTML)
* [Software Design by Example: A Tool-Based Introduction with JavaScript](https://third-bit.com/sdxjs/) - Greg Wilson (HTML)
* [Speaking JavaScript](https://exploringjs.com/es5/) - Axel Rauschmayer
* [Standard ECMA-262 ECMAScript 2016 Language Specification](https://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm) - Ecma International (HTML,PDF)
* [The Code Challenge Book](https://s3.amazonaws.com/coderbytestaticimages/CoderbyteEbook.pdf) - Daniel Borowski (PDF)
* [The JavaScript Beginner's Handbook](https://flaviocopes.com/page/javascript-handbook/) - Flavio Copes (PDF, EPUB, Kindle) *(email address requested)*
* [The JavaScript Way](https://github.com/bpesquet/thejsway) - Baptiste Pesquet
* [The Modern JavaScript Tutorial](https://javascript.info) - Ilya Kantor (HTML)
* [The Problem with Native JavaScript APIs](https://www.oreilly.com/programming/free/native-javascript-apis.csp) - Nicholas C. Zakas (PDF, email address *requested*)
* [Thinking in JavaScript](https://www.amazon.com/Thinking-JavaScript-Aravind-Shenoy-ebook/dp/B00JUI6LUQ) - Aravind Shenoy (Kindle)
* [Understanding ECMAScript 6](https://leanpub.com/understandinges6/read) - Nicholas C. Zakas (HTML)
* [Understanding JavaScript OOP](http://robotlolita.me/2011/10/09/understanding-javascript-oop.html) - Quil (HTML)
* [Understanding the DOM — Document Object Model](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/books/understanding-the-dom-document-object-model-ebook) - Tania Rascia (PDF, EPUB)
* [You Don't Know JS](https://github.com/getify/You-Dont-Know-JS) - Kyle Simpson (HTML, PDF, EPUB, MOBI)
#### AngularJS
> :information_source: (deprecated since 2022) see [Angular](#angular)
* [Angular 1 Style Guide](https://github.com/johnpapa/angular-styleguide/blob/master/a1/README.md) - John Papa (HTML)
* [Angular Testing Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/succinctly-free-ebooks/angular-testing-succinctly) - Joseph D. Booth (HTML)
* [AngularJS - Step by Logical Step](http://nicholasjohnson.com/angular-book/) - Nicholas Johnson (HTML)
* [AngularJS Guide](https://docs.angularjs.org/guide/) (HTML)
* [AngularJS Material Designing](https://material.angularjs.org/latest/) (HTML)
* [AngularJS Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/AngularJSBook) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation ([PDF](https://goalkicker.com/AngularJSBook/AngularJSNotesForProfessionals.pdf))
* [AngularJS Style Guide for teams](https://github.com/toddmotto/angularjs-styleguide) - Todd Motto (HTML)
* [AngularJS Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/ebooks/angularjs) - Frederik Dietz (PDF, EPUB, Kindle) (email address *requested*, not required)
* [AngularJS Tutorial](https://docs.angularjs.org/tutorial) (HTML)
* [AngularJS vs EmberJs](https://angularjs-emberjs-compare.bguiz.com) - Brendan Graetz (HTML)
* [Seven-Part Introduction to AngularJS](http://ngokevin.com/blog/angular-1/) - Keving Ngo (HTML, [:package: demos, open-sourced examples](https://github.com/ngokevin/angularbook))
* [Unit Testing Best Practices in AngularJS](http://andyshora.com/unit-testing-best-practices-angularjs.html) - Andy Shora (HTML)
#### Backbone.js
* [A pragmatic guide to Backbone.js apps](http://pragmatic-backbone.com)
* [Backbonejs Tutorials](https://cdnjs.com/libraries/backbone.js/tutorials/)
* [Building Single Page Web Apps with Backbone.js](https://singlepagebook.supportbee.com) *(:construction: in process)*
* [Developing Backbone.js Applications](http://addyosmani.github.io/backbone-fundamentals/)
* [Getting Started with Backbone.js](http://net.tutsplus.com/tutorials/javascript-ajax/getting-started-with-backbone-js/)
* [How to share Backbone.js models with node.js](http://amirmalik.net/2010/11/27/how-to-share-backbonejs-models-with-nodejs)
#### Booty5.js
* [The Booty5 HTML5 Game Maker Manual](http://booty5.com/booty5-free-html-game-maker-e-book-manual/)
#### D3.js
* [D3 Tips and Tricks](https://leanpub.com/D3-Tips-and-Tricks/read) - Malcolm Maclean
* [Dashing D3.js Tutorial](https://www.dashingd3js.com/d3-tutorial)
* [Interactive Data Visualization with D3](http://alignedleft.com/tutorials/d3)
#### Dojo
* [Dojo: The Definitive Guide](https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/dojo-the-definitive/9780596516482/) - Matthew A. Russell
#### Electron
* [Electron Succinctly, Syncfusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/succinctly-free-ebooks/electron-succinctly) (PDF, Kindle) (email address requested, not required)
#### Elm
* [An Introduction to Elm](https://guide.elm-lang.org) (HTML)
* [Beginning Elm](https://elmprogramming.com) - Pawan Poudel (HTML)
* [Building a Live-Validating Signup Form in Elm](http://tech.noredink.com/post/129641182738/building-a-live-validated-signup-form-in-elm)
* [Elm Accelerated](https://accelerated.amimetic.co.uk) - James Porter
* [Elm Programming Language](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Elm_programming_language) (HTML)
* [Elm Tutorial](https://legacy.gitbook.com/book/sporto/elm-tutorial/details)
* [Learn You an Elm](https://learnyouanelm.github.io) (HTML)
* [The Elm Architecture](https://github.com/evancz/elm-architecture-tutorial)
#### Ember.js
* [AngularJs vs EmberJs](https://angularjs-emberjs-compare.bguiz.com) - Brendan Graetz (HTML)
* [Ember App with RailsApi](https://dockyard.com/blog/ember/2013/01/07/building-an-ember-app-with-rails-api-part-1)
* [Ember.js - Getting started](https://guides.emberjs.com/release/)
* [Vic Ramon's Ember Tutorial](http://ember.vicramon.com)
* [yoember.com](https://yoember.com)
#### Express.js
* [Express.js Guide](https://web.archive.org/web/20140621124403/https://leanpub.com/express/read) - Azat Mardanov *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [The Express.js Handbook](https://flaviocopes.com/page/express-handbook/) - Flavio Copes (PDF, EPUB, Kindle) *(email address requested)*
#### Fastify
* [Fastify - Latest Documentation](https://www.fastify.io/docs/latest) (HTML)
#### Hydrogen
* [Build a Hydrogen storefront](https://shopify.dev/custom-storefronts/hydrogen/getting-started/tutorial) (HTML)
#### Ionic
* [Ionic 4 Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/ionic-4-succinctly) - Ed Freitas
#### jQuery
* [JavaScript Fundamentals, Plus a Dash Of JQuery - for dinner ladies](http://nicholasjohnson.com/javascript-book/)
* [jQuery Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/jQueryBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [jQuery Novice to Ninja](http://mediatheque.cite-musique.fr/MediaComposite/Debug/Dossier-Orchestre/ressources/jQuery.Novice.to.Ninja.2nd.Edition.pdf) (PDF)
* [jQuery Succinctly, Syncfusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/ebooks/jquery) (PDF, Kindle) (email address *requested*, not required)
#### Meteor
* [Your First Meteor Application, A Complete Beginner’s Guide to the Meteor JavaScript Framework](https://web.archive.org/web/20230815173101/http://meteortips.com/first-meteor-tutorial/) (HTML) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
#### Next.js
* [Learn Next.js](https://nextjs.org/learn) - Vercel Inc.
* [Mastering Next.js](https://masteringnextjs.com)
* [Next.js 13 Crash Course 2023: Learn App Directory, React Server Components & More](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6KDk5iyrYE) - Brad Traversy (Traversy Media)
* [The Next.js Handbook](https://flaviocopes.com/page/nextjs-handbook/) - Flavio Copes (PDF, EPUB, Kindle) *(email address requested)*
#### Node.js
* [An Introduction to libuv](https://nikhilm.github.io/uvbook/) - Nikhil Marathe ([PDF](http://nikhilm.github.io/uvbook/An%20Introduction%20to%20libuv.pdf) - [ePub](http://nikhilm.github.io/uvbook/An%20Introduction%20to%20libuv.epub))
* [Essential Node.js](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/nodejs/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors
* [From Containers to Kubernetes with Node.js](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/books/from-containers-to-kubernetes-with-node-js-ebook) - Kathleen Juell (PDF, EPUB)
* [Full Stack JavaScript: Learn Backbone.js, Node.js and MongoDB](https://github.com/azat-co/fullstack-javascript) - Azat Mardan
* [How To Code in Node.js - eBook](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/books/how-to-code-in-node-js-ebook) - David Landup, Marcus Sanatan @ Stack Abuse, Digital Ocean (PDF, EPUB)
* [Introduction to Node.js](https://nodejs.dev/en/learn/) (HTML)
* [Mastering Node](https://github.com/visionmedia/masteringnode) - visionmedia ([PDF](https://github.com/visionmedia/masteringnode/blob/master/book.pdf))
* [Mixu's Node Book](http://book.mixu.net/node/)
* [Node Documentation](https://nodejs.org/en/docs/) (PDF)
* [Node: Up and Running](https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/node-up-and/9781449332235/) - Tom Hughes-Croucher
* [Node.js Best Practices](https://github.com/goldbergyoni/nodebestpractices) - Yoni Goldberg, et al.
* [Node.js Design Patterns](https://ia801309.us.archive.org/5/items/HandbookOfNeuralComputingApplicationsPDFStormRG/Node.js%20Design%20Patterns%20-%20Casciaro,%20Mario%20%5BPDF%5D%5BStormRG%5D.pdf) - Mario Casciaro (PDF)
* [Node.js Notes for Professionals](http://goalkicker.com/NodeJSBook) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [Node.js Succinctly, Syncfusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/ebooks/nodejs) (PDF, Kindle) (email address *requested*, not required)
* [Practical Node.js: Building Real-World Scalable Web Apps](https://github.com/azat-co/practicalnode) - Azat Mardan
* [Serverless framework getting started](https://www.serverless.com/framework/docs/getting-started)
* [Shell scripting with Node.js](https://exploringjs.com/nodejs-shell-scripting/index.html) - Axel Rauschmayer (HTML)
* [The Node Beginner Book](http://nodebeginner.org)
* [The Node.js Handbook](https://flaviocopes.com/page/node-handbook/) - Flavio Copes (PDF, EPUB, Kindle) *(email address requested)*
#### Nuxt.js
* [Nuxt.js Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/succinctly-free-ebooks/nuxtjs-succinctly) - Ed Freitas
#### Om
* [Om Tutorial](http://awkay.github.io/om-tutorial/)
#### React
* [30 days of React: An introduction to React in 30 bite-size morsels](https://www.newline.co/fullstack-react/assets/media/sGEMe/MNzue/30-days-of-react-ebook-fullstackio.pdf) - Ari Lerner (PDF)
* [Airbnb React/JSX Style Guide](https://airbnb.io/javascript/react/) - Airbnb
* [Essential React](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/react/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors
* [Hacking with React](http://www.hackingwithreact.com)
* [Hands on React](https://handsonreact.com/docs/) - Craig Mckeachie
* [How To Code in React.js](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/books/how-to-code-in-react-js-ebook) - Joe Morgan
* [Intro to the React Framework](http://code.tutsplus.com/tutorials/intro-to-the-react-framework--net-35660)
* [Learning React.js: Getting Started and Concepts](https://scotch.io/tutorials/learning-react-getting-started-and-concepts)
* [Quick Start](https://react.dev/learn)
* [React-Bits](https://github.com/vasanthk/react-bits)
* [React Book, your beginner guide to React](https://github.com/softchris/react-book/) - Chris Noring
* [React Enlightenment](https://www.reactenlightenment.com) - Cody Lindley (HTML)
* [React In-depth: An exploration of UI development](https://developmentarc.gitbooks.io/react-indepth/content/)
* [React in patterns](https://krasimir.gitbooks.io/react-in-patterns/content) - Krasimir Tsonev
* [React JS Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/ReactJSBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [React Primer Draft](https://github.com/mikechau/react-primer-draft)
* [React Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/react-succinctly) - Samer Buna
* React Tutorial by Josh Finnie
* [React Tutorial - Part 1](http://www.joshfinnie.com/blog/reactjs-tutorial-part-1/) - Josh Finnie
* [React Tutorial - Part 2](http://www.joshfinnie.com/blog/reactjs-tutorial-part-2/) - Josh Finnie
* [React Tutorial - Part 3](http://www.joshfinnie.com/blog/reactjs-tutorial-part-3/) - Josh Finnie
* [React with ASP.NET Core Tutorial](https://reactjs.net/getting-started/aspnetcore.html)
* [React.js Tutorial: Now is Your Time to Try It, Right in Your Browser](https://codegeekz.com/react-js-tutorial/)
* [Redux Tutorial](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/redux/) - Tutorial Point (HTML, PDF)
* [SurviveJS - Webpack and React](http://survivejs.com)
* [The React Beginner's Handbook](https://flaviocopes.com/page/react-handbook/) - Flavio Copes (PDF, EPUB, Kindle) *(email address requested)*
#### React Native
* [Essential React Native](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/reactnative/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors (CC BY-SA)
* [React Native Animation Book](http://browniefed.com/react-native-animation-book/)
* [React Native Express](http://www.reactnativeexpress.com)
* [React Native Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/ReactNativeBook) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF) (CC BY-SA)
* [React Native Training](https://www.gitbook.com/book/unbug/react-native-training/details)
* [The Ultimate Guide to React Native Optimization](https://www.callstack.com/blog/download-the-ultimate-guide-to-react-native-optimization-ebook) (PDF) *(email requested, not required)*
#### Redux
* [Full-Stack Redux Tutorial](http://teropa.info/blog/2015/09/10/full-stack-redux-tutorial.html)
* [SoundCloud Application in React + Redux](https://www.robinwieruch.de/the-soundcloud-client-in-react-redux/)
* [The Complete Redux Book](https://leanpub.com/redux-book/read) - Boris Dinkevich, Ilya Gelman (HTML)
#### Remix
* [Developer Blog Tutorial](https://remix.run/docs/en/v1/tutorials/blog)
* [Jokes App Tutorial](https://remix.run/docs/en/v1/tutorials/jokes)
#### Svelte
* [Beginner SvelteKit](https://vercel.com/docs/beginner-sveltekit) - Steph Dietz
* [Getting started with Svelte](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Svelte_getting_started) - MDN Web Docs (CC BY-SA)
* [Svelte Tutorial](https://svelte.dev/tutorial/basics) - Svelte.dev
* [The Svelte Handbook](https://flaviocopes.com/page/svelte-handbook/) - Flavio Copes (PDF, EPUB, Kindle) *(email address requested)*
#### Vue.js
* [30 Days Of Vue](https://www.newline.co/30-days-of-vue) - Hassan Djirdeh (HTML; *email required for PDF*)
* [Learning Vue.js](https://riptutorial.com/Download/vue-js.pdf) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF) (CC BY-SA)
* [The Vue.js Handbook](https://flaviocopes.com/page/vue-handbook/) - Flavio Copes (PDF, EPUB, Kindle) *(email address requested)*
### Jenkins
* [Jenkins Starter Guide Ebook](https://bugfender.com/wp-content/themes/bugfender-wordpress-theme/assets/docs/Jenkins-Starter-Guide-Ebook.pdf) (PDF)
* [Jenkins: The Definitive Guide](http://www.bogotobogo.com/DevOps/Jenkins/images/Intro_install/jenkins-the-definitive-guide.pdf) (PDF) (CC BY-NC-ND)
* [Jenkins User Handbook](https://www.jenkins.io/user-handbook.pdf) (PDF)
* [Learning Jenkins](https://riptutorial.com/Download/jenkins.pdf) Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF) (CC BY-SA)
### Julia
* [Introducing Julia](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introducing_Julia) - Wikibooks (CC BY-SA)
* [Julia by Example](http://samuelcolvin.github.io/JuliaByExample) - Samuel Colvin (GitHub repo)
* [Julia Data Science](https://juliadatascience.io) - Jose Storopoli, Rik Huijzer, Lazaro Alonso (CC BY-NC-SA)
* [Julia language: a concise tutorial](https://syl1.gitbook.io/julia-language-a-concise-tutorial) - Antonello Lobianco (GitBook)
* [Learn Julia in Y minutes](https://learnxinyminutes.com/docs/julia) - Leah Hanson (CC BY-SA)
* [Quantitative Economics with Julia](https://julia.quantecon.org) - Jesse Perla, Thomas J. Sargent, John Stachurski (HTML, [PDF](https://web.archive.org/web/20210713122108/https://julia.quantecon.org/_downloads/pdf/quantitative_economics_with_julia.pdf)) *(:card_file_box: archived)* (CC BY-SA)
* [The Julia Express](http://bogumilkaminski.pl/files/julia_express.pdf) - Bogumił Kamiński (PDF)
* [Think Julia](https://benlauwens.github.io/ThinkJulia.jl/latest/book.html) - Ben Lauwens, Allen Downey (GitBook) (CC BY-NC)
### Kotlin
* [Essential Kotlin](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/kotlin/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors (CC BY-SA)
* [Kotlin Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/KotlinBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF) (CC BY-SA)
* [Kotlin Official Documentation](https://kotlinlang.org/docs/reference/)
* [Kotlin Quick Reference](https://kotlin-quick-reference.com) - Alvin Alexander (gitbook) (CC BY-SA)
* [Learn Kotlin Programming](https://www.programiz.com/kotlin-programming) - Programiz
* [Learning Kotlin](https://riptutorial.com/Download/kotlin.pdf) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF) (CC BY-SA)
### LaTeX / TeX
#### LaTeX
* [Arbitrary LaTex Reference](http://latex.knobs-dials.com)
* [Begin Latex in minutes](https://github.com/VoLuong/Begin-Latex-in-minutes)
* [LaTeX](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX) - Wikibooks (CC BY-SA)
* [LaTex Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/LaTeXBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF) (CC BY-SA)
* [The Not So Short Introduction to LaTeX](https://tobi.oetiker.ch/lshort/lshort.pdf) (PDF)
#### TeX
* [Notes On Programming in TeX](http://pgfplots.sourceforge.net/TeX-programming-notes.pdf) - Christian Feursänger (PDF)
* [TeX by Topic, A TeXnician's Reference](http://eijkhout.net/texbytopic/texbytopic.html) - Victor Eijkhout
* [TeX for the Impatient](https://www.gnu.org/software/teximpatient/) - Paul Abrahams, Kathryn Hargreaves, Karl Berry
### Language Agnostic
* [BY SUBJECT](free-programming-books-subjects.md) This section has been moved to its own file.
### Limbo
* [Inferno Programming With Limbo](http://doc.cat-v.org/inferno/books/inferno_programming_with_limbo/)
* [Limbo’s documentation](http://resibots.eu/limbo/#limbo-s-documentation)
### Linux
* [Ad Hoc Data Analysis From The Unix Command Line](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ad_Hoc_Data_Analysis_From_The_Unix_Command_Line) - Wikibooks
* [Advanced Linux Programming](https://mentorembedded.github.io/advancedlinuxprogramming/) (PDF)
* [Adventures with the Linux Command Line](http://linuxcommand.org/lc3_adventures.php) - William E. Shotts Jr.
* [Automated Linux From Scratch](http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/alfs/download.html)
* [Getting Started with Ubuntu](http://ubuntu-manual.org)
* [GNU Autoconf, Automake and Libtool](http://www.sourceware.org/autobook/download.html)
* [Hardened Linux From Scratch](http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hlfs/download.html)
* [Introduction to Linux - A Hands on Guide](https://tldp.org/LDP/intro-linux/intro-linux.pdf) - Machtelt Garrels (PDF)
* [Kali Linux 2018: Assuring Security by Penetration Testing, Fourth Edition](https://www.packtpub.com/free-ebooks/kali-linux-2018-assuring-security-penetration-testing-fourth-edition) - Shiva V. N Parasram, Alex Samm, Damian Boodoo, Gerard Johansen, Lee Allen, Tedi Heriyanto, Shakeel Ali (Packt account *required*)
* [Kali Linux: Professional Penetration-Testing Distribution](http://docs.kali.org)
* [Learning Debian GNU/Linux](http://www.oreilly.com/openbook/debian/book/index.html)
* [Linux 101 Hacks](http://thegeekstuff.s3.amazonaws.com/files/linux-101-hacks.zip) - Ramesh Natarajan (PDF)
* [Linux Advanced Routing & Traffic Control HOWTO](http://lartc.org)
* [Linux Appliance Design: A Hands-On Guide to Building Linux Appliances](http://librta.org/book.html) - Bob Smith, John Hardin, Graham Phillips, Bill Pierce (PDF, EPUB, MOBI)
* [Linux commands Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/LinuxBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF)
* [Linux Device Drivers, Third Edition](http://lwn.net/Kernel/LDD3/) - Jonathan Corbet, Alessandro Rubini, Greg Kroah-Hartman
* [Linux From Scratch](https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/view/stable/) - Gerard Beekmans, Bruce Dubbs, Ken Moffat, Pierre Labastie, et al.
* [Linux Fundamentals](http://linux-training.be/linuxfun.pdf) - Paul Cobbaut (PDF)
* [Linux Inside](https://0xax.gitbooks.io/linux-insides/content/index.html)
* [Linux Kernel in a Nutshell](http://www.kroah.com/lkn/)
* [Linux Newbie Administrator Guide](http://lnag.sourceforge.net)
* [Linux Notes for Professionals](https://books.goalkicker.com/LinuxBook) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [Linux Succinctly, Syncfusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/ebooks/linux) (PDF, Kindle) (email address *requested*, not required)
* [Secure Programming HOWTO - Creating Secure Software](http://www.dwheeler.com/secure-programs/) - D. A. Wheeler (HTML, PDF)
* [Ten Steps to Linux Survival: Bash for Windows People](http://dullroar.com/book/TenStepsToLinuxSurvival.html) - Jim Lehmer
* [The Debian Administrator's Handbook](https://debian-handbook.info)
* [The Linux Command Line](http://linuxcommand.org/tlcl.php) (PDF)
* [The Linux Commands Handbook](https://flaviocopes.com/page/linux-commands-handbook/) - Flavio Copes (PDF, EPUB, Kindle) *(email address requested)*
* [The Linux Development Platform](http://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/imprint_downloads/informit/perens/0130091154.pdf) (PDF)
* [The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide](https://sysprog21.github.io/lkmpg/)
* [The Linux System Administrator's Guide](http://www.tldp.org/LDP/sag/html/index.html)
* [Ubuntu Pocket Guide and Reference](http://www.ubuntupocketguide.com/index_main.html)
* [Ubuntu Server Guide](https://help.ubuntu.com/20.04/serverguide/serverguide.pdf) (PDF)
* [Understanding the Linux Virtual Memory Manager](https://www.kernel.org/doc/gorman/) - Mel Gorman (HTML, PDF)
* [UNIX Systems Programming for SVR4](http://www.bitsinthewind.com/about-dac/publications/unix-systems-programming) - David A. Curry
* [Upstart Intro, Cookbook and Best Practises](http://upstart.ubuntu.com/cookbook/)
* [What Every Programmer Should Know About Memory](http://www.akkadia.org/drepper/cpumemory.pdf) (PDF)
### Lisp
* [ANSI Common Lisp Standard (draft version 15.17R, X3J13/94-101R)](https://franz.com/support/documentation/cl-ansi-standard-draft-w-sidebar.pdf) (PDF)
* [Basic Lisp Techniques](http://franz.com/resources/educational_resources/cooper.book.pdf) - David J. Cooper Jr. (PDF)
* [Casting Spels in Lisp](http://www.lisperati.com/casting.html)
* [Common Lisp: A Gentle Introduction to Symbolic Computation](http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/LispBook/) - David S. Touretzky (PDF, PS)
* [Common Lisp: An Interactive Approach](http://www.cse.buffalo.edu/~shapiro/Commonlisp/) - Stuart C. Shapiro
* [Common Lisp Quick Reference](http://clqr.boundp.org)
* [Common Lisp the Language, 2nd Edition](http://www.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/AI/html/cltl/mirrors.html)
* [Google's Common Lisp Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/lispguide.xml)
* [Interpreting LISP](http://www.civilized.com/files/lispbook.pdf) - Gary D. Knott (PDF)
* [Learn Lisp The Hard Way](https://github.com/LispTO/llthw) - Colin J.E. Lupton
* [Let Over Lambda - 50 Years of Lisp](http://letoverlambda.com/index.cl/) - D. Hoyte
* [Lisp Hackers: Interviews with 100x More Productive Programmers](https://leanpub.com/lisphackers/read) - Vsevolod Dyomkin
* [Lisp Koans](https://github.com/google/lisp-koans)
* [Lisp Web Tales](https://leanpub.com/lispwebtales) - Pavel Penev *(Leanpub account or valid email requested)*
* [Loving Common Lisp, or the Savvy Programmer's Secret Weapon](https://leanpub.com/lovinglisp/read) - Mark Watson (HTML)
* [On Lisp](http://www.paulgraham.com/onlisp.html) - P. Graham
* [Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp](https://github.com/norvig/paip-lisp) - Peter Norvig (PDF, EPUB, Markdown)
* [Practical Common Lisp](http://www.gigamonkeys.com/book/) - P. Seibel
* [The Common Lisp Cookbook](https://lispcookbook.github.io/cl-cookbook/)
* [The Evolution of Lisp](http://www.dreamsongs.com/Files/HOPL2-Uncut.pdf) - Guy L. Steele Jr., Richard P. Gabriel (PDF)
#### Emacs Lisp
> :information_source: See also … [IDE and editors](free-programming-books-subjects.md#ide-and-editors)
* [An Introduction to Programming in Emacs Lisp](https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/eintr.html)
* [Elisp Programming](https://caiorss.github.io/Emacs-Elisp-Programming/Elisp_Programming.html)
* [GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual](http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/elisp.html)
#### PicoLisp
* [PicoLisp by Example](https://github.com/tj64/picolisp-by-example)
* [PicoLisp Works](https://github.com/tj64/picolisp-works)
### Livecode
* [LiveCode userguide](http://www.scribd.com/doc/216789127/LiveCode-userguide) (PDF)
### Lua
* [Learning Lua ebook](https://riptutorial.com/Download/lua.pdf) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [Lua 5.3 Reference Manual](http://www.lua.org/manual/5.3/)
* [Lua Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lua_Programming) - Wikibooks
* [Lua Tutorial](http://www.tutorialspoint.com/lua/) - Tutorials Point (HTML, PDF)
* [Programming in Lua (first edition)](https://www.lua.org/pil/contents.html)
### Make
* [Makefile tutorial](https://makefiletutorial.com) - Chase Lambert
* [Managing Projects with GNU Make](https://www.oreilly.com/openbook/make3/book/index.html) - Robert Mecklenburg
### Markdown
* [bookdown: Authoring Books and Technical Documents with R Markdown](https://bookdown.org) - Yihui Xie (HTML) [(PDF, EPUB, MOBI)] (https://bookdown.org/yihui/bookdown/)
* [Learn Markdown](https://www.gitbook.com/book/gitbookio/markdown/details) - Sammy P., Aaron O. (PDF) (EPUB) (MOBI)
### Mathematica
* [Mathematica® programming: an advanced introduction](http://www.mathprogramming-intro.org) - Leonid Shifrin
* [Power Programming with Mathematica](http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/16485/are-you-interested-in-purchasing-david-wagners-power-programming-with-mathemat/22724) - David B. Wagner
* [Stephen Wolfram's The Mathematica Book](http://reference.wolfram.com/legacy/v5_2/)
* [Vector Math for 3d Computer Graphics](http://chortle.ccsu.edu/VectorLessons/index.html) (CC BY-NC)
* [Wolfram Mathematica Product Training: Wolfram U](https://www.wolfram.com/wolfram-u/catalog/product-training/mathematica/)
### MATLAB
* [A Beginner’s Guide to Matlab](http://math.loyola.edu/~loberbro/matlab/Beginners_guide_to_MATLAB.pdf) - Christos Xenophontos (PDF)
* [An Interactive Introduction to MATLAB](http://www.science.smith.edu/~jcardell/Courses/EGR326/Intro-to-MATLAB.pdf) (PDF)
* [An Introduction to MATLAB](http://www.maths.dundee.ac.uk/software/MatlabNotes.pdf) (PDF)
* [Applications of MATLAB in Science and Engineering](http://www.intechopen.com/books/applications-of-matlab-in-science-and-engineering)
* [Experiments with MATLAB](http://www.mathworks.com/moler/exm/index.html?requestedDomain=www.mathworks.com&nocookie=true)
* [Freshman Engineering Problem Solving with MATLAB](https://cnx.org/exports/3a643c1f-c1ba-4c2a-8065-317a1f2b1add@18.1.pdf/freshman-engineering-problem-solving-with-matlab-18.1.pdf) (PDF)
* [Interactive Tutorials for MATLAB, Simulink, Signal Processing, Controls, and Computational Mathematics](http://www.mathworks.com/tutorials)
* [Introduction to MATLAB for Engineering Students](https://www.mccormick.northwestern.edu/documents/students/undergraduate/introduction-to-matlab.pdf) - David Houcque (PDF) (1.2, 2005)
* [MATLAB - A Fundamental Tool for Scientific Computing and Engineering Applications - Volume 1](http://www.intechopen.com/books/matlab-a-fundamental-tool-for-scientific-computing-and-engineering-applications-volume-1)
* [MATLAB - A Ubiquitous Tool for the Practical Engineer](http://www.intechopen.com/books/matlab-a-ubiquitous-tool-for-the-practical-engineer)
* [MATLAB for Engineers: Applications in Control, Electrical Engineering, IT and Robotics](http://www.intechopen.com/books/matlab-for-engineers-applications-in-control-electrical-engineering-it-and-robotics)
* [MATLAB Notes for professionals](https://goalkicker.com/MATLABBook) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF)
* [MATLAB Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/MATLAB_Programming) - Wikibooks
* [Matlab Programming Fundamentals](https://www.mathworks.com/help/pdf_doc/matlab/matlab_prog.pdf) - Mathworks (PDF)
* [MATLAB Succinctly, Syncfusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/ebooks/matlab) (PDF, Kindle) (email address *requested*, not required)
* [Numerical Computing with MATLAB](http://www.mathworks.com/moler/index_ncm.html?requestedDomain=www.mathworks.com&nocookie=true)
* [Physical Modeling in MATLAB](http://greenteapress.com/matlab/index.html) - Alan B. Downey
* [Scientific Computing](https://www.math.ust.hk/~machas/scientific-computing.pdf) - Jeffrey R. Chasnov (PDF)
### Maven
* [Developing with Eclipse and Maven](https://books.sonatype.com/m2eclipse-book/reference/index.html)
* [Maven by Example](http://books.sonatype.com/mvnex-book/reference/public-book.html)
* [Maven: The Complete Reference](http://books.sonatype.com/mvnref-book/reference/public-book.html)
* [Repository Management with Nexus](http://books.sonatype.com/nexus-book/reference/)
### Mercury
* [The Mercury Users' Guide](http://www.mercurylang.org/information/doc-release/user_guide.pdf) (PDF)
### Modelica
* [Modelica by Example](http://book.xogeny.com)
### MongoDB
* [Introduction to MongoDB](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/mongodb/) - Tutorials Point (HTML, PDF)
* [Learning MongoDB](https://riptutorial.com/Download/mongodb.pdf) - Based on Unaffiliated Stack Overflow Documentation (PDF)
* [MongoDB Koans](https://github.com/chicagoruby/MongoDB_Koans)
* [MongoDB Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/MongoDBBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [MongoDB Succinctly, Syncfusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/ebooks/mongodb) (PDF, Kindle) (email address *requested*, not required)
* [The Little MongoDB Book](http://openmymind.net/2011/3/28/The-Little-MongoDB-Book/)
### MySQL
* [Essential MySQL](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/mysql/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors
* [Learning MySQL](https://riptutorial.com/Download/mysql.pdf) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [MySQL 8.0 Tutorial Excerpt](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-tutorial-excerpt/8.0/en/tutorial.html) (HTML) [(PDF)](https://downloads.mysql.com/docs/mysql-tutorial-excerpt-8.0-en.pdf)
* [MySQL Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/MySQLBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
### .NET Core
* [Clean Code .NET](https://github.com/thangchung/clean-code-dotnet)
* [Entity Framework Core Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/succinctly-free-ebooks/entity-frame-work-core-succinctly) - Ricardo Peres
* [.NET documentation - Microsoft Docs](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/)
* [Using .NET Core, Docker, and Kubernetes Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/using-netcore-docker-and-kubernetes-succinctly) - Michele Aponte
### .NET Framework
* [Akka.NET Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/akka_net_succinctly) - Zoran Maksimovic
* [Application Security in .NET Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/application_security_in_net_succinctly) - Stan Drapkin
* [Cryptography in .NET Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/cryptography_in_net_succinctly) - Dirk Strauss
* [Entity Framework](http://weblogs.asp.net/zeeshanhirani/my-christmas-present-to-the-entity-framework-community)
* [Entity Framework Notes for Professionals](https://books.goalkicker.com/EntityFrameworkBook) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [Essential .NET Framework](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/netframework/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors
* [Game Creation with XNA](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Game_Creation_with_XNA) - Wikibooks
* [Getting the Most from LINQPad Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/getting-the-most-from-linqpad-succinctly) - José Roberto Olivas Mendoza
* [MonoGame Role-Playing Game Development Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/succinctly-free-ebooks/monogame-role-playing-game-development-succinctly) - Jim Perry and Charles Humphrey
* [MonoGame Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/monogame_succinctly) - Jim Perry
* [.NET for Visual FoxPro Developers](http://foxcentral.net/microsoft/NETforVFPDevelopers.htm)
* [.NET Framework Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/DotNETFrameworkBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [.NET Performance Testing and Optimization - The Complete Guide](https://www.red-gate.com/library/net-performance-testing-and-optimization-the-complete-guide) - Paul Glavich, Chris Farrell (PDF)
* [NuGet In-House Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/nuget-in-house-succinctly) - José Roberto Olivas Mendoza
* [Rider Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/rider-succinctly) - Dmitri Nesteruk
* [Under the Hood of .NET Memory Management](https://assets.red-gate.com/community/books/under-the-hood-of-net-memory-management.pdf) - Chris Farrell, Nick Harrison (PDF)
* [Unit Testing Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/succinctly-free-ebooks/unittesting) - Marc Clifton
### NewSQL
* [TiDB Introduction](https://docs.pingcap.com/tidb/stable) - PingCAP [(PDF)](https://download.pingcap.org/tidb-stable-en-manual.pdf)
### Nim
* [Computer Programming with the Nim Programming Language](http://ssalewski.de/nimprogramming.html) - Stefan Salewski
* [Nim Basics](https://narimiran.github.io/nim-basics) - narimiran
* [Nim by Example](https://nim-by-example.github.io) - Flaviu Tamas
* [Nim Days](https://xmonader.github.io/nimdays) - Ahmed Thabet
### NoSQL
* [CouchDB: The Definitive Guide](http://guide.couchdb.org)
* [Extracting Data from NoSQL Databases: A Step towards Interactive Visual Analysis of NoSQL Data](http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/155048.pdf) - Petter Nasholm (PDF)
* [Graph Databases](http://graphdatabases.com)
* [How To Manage a Redis Database](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/books/how-to-manage-a-redis-database-ebook) - Mark Drake (PDF, EPUB)
* [NoSQL Databases](http://www.christof-strauch.de/nosqldbs.pdf) - Christof Strauch (PDF)
* [Redis in Action](https://redis.com/ebook/redis-in-action/) - Josiah L. Carlson
* [The Little Redis Book](http://openmymind.net/2012/1/23/The-Little-Redis-Book/) - Karl Seguin (PDF, Epub)
### Oberon
* [Algorithms and Data-Structures](https://inf.ethz.ch/personal/wirth/AD.pdf) - Niklaus Wirth (PDF)
* [Object-Oriented Programming in Oberon-2](http://ssw.jku.at/Research/Books/Oberon2.pdf) - Hanspeter Mössenböck (PDF)
* [Programming in Oberon](https://www.inf.ethz.ch/personal/wirth/ProgInOberonWR.pdf) - Niklaus Wirth (PDF)
### Objective-C
* [Essential Objective-C](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/objectivec/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors
* [Google's Objective-C Style Guide](https://github.com/google/styleguide/blob/gh-pages/objcguide.md)
* [Object-Oriented Programming with Objective-C](https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/OOP_ObjC/Introduction/Introduction.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40005149)
* [Objective-C Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/ObjectiveCBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [Objective-C Succinctly, Syncfusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/ebooks/objective-c) (PDF, Kindle) (email address *requested*, not required)
* [Programming With Objective-C](https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/ProgrammingWithObjectiveC/Introduction/Introduction.html)
### OCaml
* [Developing Applications With Objective Caml](http://caml.inria.fr/pub/docs/oreilly-book/)
* [Functional Programming in OCaml](https://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs3110/2019sp/textbook/) - Michael R. Clarkson
* [OCaml From the Ground Up](https://ocamlbook.org) - Daniil Baturin (HTML) *(:construction: in process)*
* [OCaml from the Very Beginning](https://johnwhitington.net/ocamlfromtheverybeginning/) - John Whitington
* [OCaml Scientific Computing](https://ocaml.xyz/book/) - Liang Wang, Jianxin Zhao (HTML) *(:construction: in process)*
* [Real World OCaml](https://dev.realworldocaml.org/toc.html)
* [Think OCaml](http://greenteapress.com/thinkocaml/index.html) - Allen B. Downey, Nicholas Monje
* [Unix System Programming in OCaml](http://ocaml.github.io/ocamlunix/) - Xavier Leroy, Didier Rémy (HTML, [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/ocaml/ocamlunix/))
* [Using, Understanding, and Unraveling The OCaml Language: From Practice to Theory and vice versa](http://pauillac.inria.fr/~remy/cours/appsem/) - Didier Rémy
### Octave
* [Octave Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Octave_Programming_Tutorial) - Wikibooks
### Odin
* [Overview \| Odin Programming Language](https://odin-lang.org/docs/overview/)
### OpenMP
* [A Guide To OpenMP](http://bisqwit.iki.fi/story/howto/openmp/)
* [OpenMP Application Programming Interface Standard Version 4.0](http://www.openmp.org/mp-documents/OpenMP4.0.0.pdf) (PDF)
* [OpenMP Application Programming Interface Standard Version 5.0](https://www.openmp.org/wp-content/uploads/OpenMP-API-Specification-5.0.pdf) (PDF)
### OpenResty
* [Programming OpenResty](https://www.gitbook.com/book/openresty/programming-openresty/details)
### OpenSCAD
* [OpenSCAD User Manual](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSCAD_User_Manual) - Wikibooks
### TrueOS
* [TrueOS® Users Handbook](https://www.trueos.org/handbook/trueos.html)
### Pascal
* [Free Pascal Reference guide](https://www.freepascal.org/docs-html/ref/ref.html)
* [Modern Object Pascal Introduction for Programmers](https://castle-engine.io/modern_pascal_introduction.html) (HTML)
* [Pascal Language Reference](https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19957-01/802-5762/802-5762.pdf) (PDF)
* [Pascal Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Pascal_Programming) - Wikibooks
* [Pascal Programming Reference Manual](https://public.support.unisys.com/aseries/docs/clearpath-mcp-17.0/pdf/86000080-103.pdf) - Unisys (PDF)
* [Pascal Quick Reference](https://ksvi.mff.cuni.cz/~dingle/2017/pascal_reference.html)
* [Turbo Pascal Reference Guide (1989)](http://bitsavers.org/pdf/borland/turbo_pascal/Turbo_Pascal_Version_5.0_Reference_Guide_1989.pdf) - Borland International (PDF)
* [Vector Pascal, an Array Language](http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/~wpc/reports/compilers/compilerindex/vp-ver2.html) - Paul Cockshott, Greg Michaelson
* [Vector Pascal Reference Manual](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220177664_Vector_Pascal_reference_manual) (PDF)
* [VSI Pascal for OpenVMS Reference Manual](https://vmssoftware.com/docs/VSI_PASCAL_REF.pdf) - VMS Software (PDF)
### Perl
* [Beginning Perl](https://www.perl.org/books/beginning-perl/)
* [Data Munging with Perl](https://datamungingwithperl.com) (PDF)
* [Embedding Perl in HTML with Mason](http://masonbook.houseabsolute.com/book/) - D. Rolsky, K. Williams
* [Essential Perl](http://cslibrary.stanford.edu/108/EssentialPerl.pdf) (PDF)
* [Exploring Programming Language Architecture in Perl](http://www.billhails.net/Book/)
* [Extreme Perl](http://www.extremeperl.org/bk/home) - R. Nagier (HTML, PDF)
* [Higher-Order Perl](http://hop.perl.plover.com/book/) - M. J. Dominus (PDF)
* [Impatient Perl](https://www.perl.org/books/impatient-perl/)
* [Learning Perl The Hard Way](http://www.greenteapress.com/perl/)
* [Modern Perl](http://modernperlbooks.com/books/modern_perl_2016/)
* [Perl & LWP](http://lwp.interglacial.com/index.html)
* [Perl 5 Internals](http://www.faqs.org/docs/perl5int/)
* [Perl for the Web](http://www.globalspin.com/thebook/) - C. Radcliff
* [Perl Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/PerlBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [Perl one-liners cookbook](https://learnbyexample.github.io/learn_perl_oneliners/) - Sundeep Agarwal
* [Perl Training Australia - Course Notes](http://perltraining.com.au/notes.html)
* [Plack Handbook](http://handbook.plackperl.org)
* [SDL::Manual Writing Games in Perl](https://github.com/PerlGameDev/SDL_Manual)
* [Template Toolkit Documentation](http://template-toolkit.org/docs/index.html)
* [The DBIx-Class Book](https://github.com/castaway/dbix-class-book)
* [The PDL Book](http://sourceforge.net/projects/pdl/files/PDL_2013/PDL-Book/PDL-Book-20130322.pdf/download) (PDF)
* [Web Client Programming with Perl](http://www.oreilly.com/openbook/webclient/)
### PHP
* [An Introduction to the PHP Programming Language](https://codeahoy.com/learn/php/toc/) - CodeAhoy (HTML)
* [Clean Code PHP](https://github.com/jupeter/clean-code-php)
* [Essential PHP](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/php/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors
* [PHP 5 Power Programming](http://www.informit.com/content/images/013147149X/downloads/013147149X_book.pdf) (PDF)
* [PHP Apprentice](https://phpapprentice.com) - Andrew Davis *(:construction: in process)*
* [PHP Best Practices](https://phpbestpractices.org)
* [PHP Documentor - Documentation](https://docs.phpdoc.org) - phpdoc.org
* [PHP Handbook](https://thevalleyofcode.com/php/) - Flavio Copes (HTML, PDF)
* [PHP Internals Book](http://www.phpinternalsbook.com)
* [PHP Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/PHPBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [PHP Pandas](http://daylerees.com/php-pandas/) - Dayle Rees
* [PHP Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/PHP_Programming) - Wikibooks
* [PHP Reference: Beginner to Intermediate PHP5](https://phpreferencebook.com/pdf/download/) - Mario Lurig (PDF)
* [PHP Security Guide](http://phpsec.org/projects/guide/)
* [PHP: The Right Way](http://www.phptherightway.com)
* [PHPUnit Manual](https://phpunit.de/manual/current/en/phpunit-book.pdf) - Sebastian Bergmann (PDF)
* [Practical PHP Programming](http://www.hackingwithphp.com)
* [Practical PHP Testing](http://www.giorgiosironi.com/2009/12/practical-php-testing-is-here.html)
* [Survive The Deep End: PHP Security](https://phpsecurity.readthedocs.org/en/latest/)
* [Using Libsodium in PHP Projects](https://paragonie.com/book/pecl-libsodium)
#### CakePHP
* [CakePHP Cookbook 2.x](http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/_downloads/en/CakePHPCookbook.pdf) (PDF)
#### CodeIgniter
* [CodeIgniter 3 User Guide](https://codeigniter.com/userguide3/index.html)
* [CodeIgniter 4 User Guide](https://codeigniter.com/user_guide/index.html)
#### Drupal
* [Drupal at your Fingertips](https://selwynpolit.github.io/d9book/) - Selwyn Polit, Drupal Community Contributors
* [The Tiny Book of Rules](https://www.drupal.org/files/tiny-book-of-rules.pdf) (PDF)
#### Laravel
* [100 (and counting) Laravel Quick Tips](https://laraveldaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/laravel-tips-2020-04.pdf) - Povilas Korop / LaravelDaily Team (PDF)
* [Laravel Best Practices](http://www.laravelbestpractices.com)
* [Laravel: Code Bright](http://daylerees.com/codebright) - Dayle Rees
* [Laravel: Code Happy](http://daylerees.com/codehappy) - Dayle Rees
* [Laravel: Code Smart](https://daylerees.com/codesmart/) - Dayle Rees
* [Laravel Tips and Tricks](https://github.com/bobbyiliev/laravel-tips-and-tricks-ebook) - Bobby Iliev (Markdown, PDF)
* [Learning Laravel](https://riptutorial.com/Download/laravel.pdf) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
#### Symfony
* [Symfony 5.4: The Fast Track](https://symfony.com/doc/5.4/the-fast-track/en/index.html)
* [Symfony 6.2: The Fast Track](https://symfony.com/doc/6.2/the-fast-track/en/index.html)
* [The Symfony Best practices 4.1.x](https://web.archive.org/web/20181017123206/https://symfony.com/pdf/Symfony_best_practices_4.1.pdf) (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [The Symfony Book 2.8.x](https://symfony.com/doc/2.8/index.html)
* [The Symfony Book 3.4.x](https://symfony.com/doc/3.4/index.html)
* [The Symfony Book 4.4.x](https://symfony.com/doc/4.4/index.html)
#### Yii
* [The Definitive Guide to Yii 2.0](https://www.yiiframework.com/doc/download/yii-guide-2.0-en.pdf) - Yii Software (PDF)
#### Zend
* [Using Zend Framework 3](https://olegkrivtsov.github.io/using-zend-framework-3-book/html/)
### PostgreSQL
* [Essential PostgreSQL](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/postgresql/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors
* [Postgres Official Documentation](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/)
* [Postgres Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/ebooks/postgres) (PDF, Kindle) (email address *requested*, not required)
* [PostgreSQL Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/PostgreSQLBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF)
* [PostgreSQL Tutorial](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/postgresql/) - Tutorials Point (HTML, PDF)
* [Practical PostgreSQL](http://www.faqs.org/docs/ppbook/book1.htm)
* [The Internals of PostgreSQL for database administrators and system developers](http://www.interdb.jp/pg)
### PowerShell
* [A Unix Person's Guide to PowerShell](https://leanpub.com/aunixpersonsguidetopowershell/read) - The DevOps Collective Inc. (HTML)
* [Creating HTML Reports in PowerShell](https://leanpub.com/creatinghtmlreportsinwindowspowershell/read) - The DevOps Collective Inc. (HTML)
* [DevOps: The Ops Perspective](https://leanpub.com/devopstheopsperspective/read) - The DevOps Collective Inc. (HTML)
* [Ditch Excel: Making Historical & Trend Reports in PowerShell](https://leanpub.com/ditchexcelmakinghistoricalandtrendreportsinpowershell/read) - The DevOps Collective Inc. (HTML)
* [Essential PowerShell](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/powershell/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors
* [Layman’s Guide to PowerShell 2.0 remoting](https://ravichaganti.com/ebooks/AlaymansguidetoPowerShell2remotingv2.pdf) (PDF)
* [Learn PowerShell Core 6.0](https://www.packtpub.com/free-ebooks/learn-powershell-core-60) - David das Neves, Jan-Hendrik Peters (Packt account *required*)
* [Learn PowerShell in Y Minutes](https://learnxinyminutes.com/docs/powershell/)
* [Mastering PowerShell v2](http://community.idera.com/powershell/powertips/b/ebookv2#pi619PostSortOrder=Ascending)
* [PowerShell 101: The No-Nonsense Beginner’s Guide to PowerShell](https://leanpub.com/powershell101) - Mike F. Robbins *(Leanpub account or valid email requested)*
* [PowerShell 2.0 – One CMDLET At A Time](http://www.jonathanmedd.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/PowerShell_2_One_Cmdlet_at_a_Time.pdf) (PDF)
* [PowerShell Notes for Professionals](http://goalkicker.com/PowerShellBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF)
* [PowerShell Succinctly, Syncfusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/ebooks/powershell) (PDF, Kindle) (email address *requested*, not required)
* [Secrets of PowerShell Remoting](https://leanpub.com/secretsofpowershellremoting/read) - The DevOps Collective Inc. (HTML)
* [The Big Book of PowerShell Error Handling](https://leanpub.com/thebigbookofpowershellerrorhandling/read) - The DevOps Collective Inc. (HTML)
* [The Big Book of PowerShell Gotchas](https://leanpub.com/thebigbookofpowershellgotchas/read) - The DevOps Collective Inc. (HTML)
* [The Monad Manifesto - Annotated](https://leanpub.com/themonadmanifestoannotated/read) - The DevOps Collective Inc. (HTML)
* [The PowerShell + DevOps Global Summit Manual for Summiteers](https://leanpub.com/windowspowershellnetworkingguide/read) - The DevOps Collective Inc. (HTML)
* [Why PowerShell?](https://leanpub.com/whypowershell/read) - The DevOps Collective Inc. (HTML)
* [Windows PowerShell Networking Guide](https://leanpub.com/windowspowershellnetworkingguide/read) - The DevOps Collective Inc. (HTML)
### Processing
* [The Nature of Code: Simulating Natural Systems with Processing](http://natureofcode.com/book/)
### Prolog
* [Adventure in Prolog](http://www.amzi.com/AdventureInProlog/) - Dennis Merritt
* [Coding Guidelines for Prolog](http://arxiv.org/abs/0911.2899) - Michael A. Covington, Roberto Bagnara, Richard A. O'Keefe, Jan Wielemaker, Simon Price
* [Concise Intro to Prolog](https://www.cis.upenn.edu/~matuszek/Concise%20Guides/Concise%20Prolog.html) - David Matuszek
* [Expert Systems in Prolog](http://www.amzi.com/ExpertSystemsInProlog/) - David Matuszek
* [GNU Prolog Manual](http://www.gprolog.org/manual/gprolog.pdf) - Daniel Diaz (PDF)
* [Introduction to Prolog for Mathematicians](http://www.j-paine.org/prolog/mathnotes/files/pms/pms.html) - J. Ireson-Ireson-Paine
* [Learn Prolog Now!](http://www.learnprolognow.org)
* [Logic, Programming and Prolog (2ed)](https://www.ida.liu.se/~ulfni53/lpp/) - Ulf Nilsson, Jan Maluszynski
* [Natural Language Processing Techniques in Prolog](http://cs.union.edu/~striegnk/courses/nlp-with-prolog/html/) - P. Blackburn, K. Striegnitz
* [Prolog and Natural - Language Analysis](http://www.mtome.com/Publications/PNLA/pnla-digital.html) - Fernando C. N. Pereira, Stuart M. Shieber
* [Prolog for Programmers](https://sites.google.com/site/prologforprogrammers/) - Feliks Kluźniak, Stanisław Szpakowicz, Janusz S. Bień
* [Prolog Problems](https://sites.google.com/site/prologsite/prolog-problems) - Werner Hett
* [Prolog Tutorial](https://www.cpp.edu/~jrfisher/www/prolog_tutorial/contents.html) - J. R. Fisher
* [Simply Logical: Intelligent Reasoning by Example](https://book.simply-logical.space) - Peter Flach
* [The Art of Prolog, Second Edition](https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262691635/the-art-of-prolog/) - Leon S. Sterling, Ehud Y. Shapiro (Open Access)
* [The First 10 Prolog Programming Contests](https://dtai.cs.kuleuven.be/ppcbook) - Bart Demoen, Phuong-Lan Nguyen, Tom Schrijvers, Remko Tronçon
* [The Power of Prolog](https://www.metalevel.at/prolog) - Markus Triska
* [Warren's Abstract Machine: A Tutorial Reconstruction](http://wambook.sourceforge.net) - Hassan A¨it-Kaci
#### Constraint Logic Programming (extended Prolog)
* [A Gentle Guide to Constraint Logic Programming via ECLiPSe](http://anclp.pl)
### PureScript
* [PureScript By Example](https://leanpub.com/purescript/read) - Phil Freeman
### Python
* [100 Page Python Intro](https://learnbyexample.github.io/100_page_python_intro/) - Sundeep Agarwal
* [20 Python Libraries You Aren't Using (But Should)](https://www.oreilly.com/learning/20-python-libraries-you-arent-using-but-should) - Caleb Hattingh
* [A Beginner's Python Tutorial](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/A_Beginner%27s_Python_Tutorial) - Wikibooks
* [A Byte of Python](https://python.swaroopch.com) (3.x) (HTML, PDF, EPUB, Mobi)
* [A Guide to Python's Magic Methods](https://github.com/RafeKettler/magicmethods) - Rafe Kettler
* [A Practical Introduction to Python Programming](https://www.brianheinold.net/python/) - Brian Heinold (HTML, PDF, Exercises sources)
* [A Whirlwind Tour of Python](https://jakevdp.github.io/WhirlwindTourOfPython/) - Jake VanderPlas
* [An Introduction to Statistical Learning with Applications in Python](https://www.statlearning.com) - Gareth James, Daniela Witten, Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani, Jonathan Taylor (PDF)
* [Architecture Patterns with Python](https://www.cosmicpython.com/book/preface.html) - Harry J.W. Percival, Bob Gregory (HTML)
* [Automate the Boring Stuff with Python, 2nd Edition: Practical Programming for Total Beginners](https://automatetheboringstuff.com/2e/chapter0/) - Al Sweigart (3.8)
* [Automate the Boring Stuff with Python: Practical Programming for Total Beginners](https://automatetheboringstuff.com/chapter0/) - Al Sweigart (3.4)
* [Beej's Guide to Python Programming - For Beginners](http://beej.us/guide/bgpython/) - Brian "Beej Jorgensen" Hall (HTML,PDF)
* [Beyond the Basic Stuff with Python](https://inventwithpython.com/beyond/) - Al Sweigart (3.x)
* [Biopython Tutorial and Cookbook](https://biopython.org/DIST/docs/tutorial/Tutorial.pdf) (PDF)
* [Build applications in Python the antitextbook](http://github.com/thewhitetulip/build-app-with-python-antitextbook) (3.x) (HTML, PDF, EPUB, Mobi)
* [Building Data Products: The Ultimate Guide](https://resources.montecarlodata.com/c/ebook-building-data-products?x=gEwOdf) (HTML, EPUB)
* [Building Skills in Object-Oriented Design, V4](https://slott56.github.io/building-skills-oo-design-book/build/html/) - Steven F. Lott (3.7)
* [Building Skills in Object-Oriented Design, Release 2.2.1](https://web.archive.org/web/20150824204101/http://buildingskills.itmaybeahack.com/book/oodesign-python-2.2/latex/BuildingSkillsinOODesign.pdf) - Steven F. Lott (PDF) (2.2.1) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Building Skills in Object-Oriented Design, Release 3.1](https://web.archive.org/web/20160322093622/http://buildingskills.itmaybeahack.com/book/oodesign-3.1/latex/BuildingSkillsinObject-OrientedDesign.pdf) - Steven F. Lott (PDF) (3.1) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Building Skills in Python](https://web.archive.org/web/20190918094202/http://www.itmaybeahack.com/book/python-2.6/latex/BuildingSkillsinPython.pdf) - Steven F. Lott (PDF) (2.6) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Clean Architectures in Python - A practical approach to better software design (2022)](https://www.thedigitalcatbooks.com/pycabook-introduction/) - Leonardo Giordani (3.x) (PDF)
* [Code Like a Pythonista: Idiomatic Python](https://web.archive.org/web/20180411011411/http://python.net/~goodger/projects/pycon/2007/idiomatic/handout.html) - David Goodger *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Composing Programs](http://composingprograms.com) (3.x)
* [Computational and Inferential Thinking](https://inferentialthinking.com/chapters/intro.html) - Ani Adhikari, John DeNero, David Wagner (HTML)
* [Cracking Codes with Python](https://inventwithpython.com/cracking/) - Al Sweigart (3.6)
* [Data Structures and Algorithms in Python](https://web.archive.org/web/20161016153130/http://www.brpreiss.com/books/opus7/html/book.html) - B. R. Preiss (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Data Structures and Information Retrieval in Python](https://greenteapress.com/wp/data-structures-and-information-retrieval-in-python/) - Allen B. Downey
* [Dive into Python 3](https://diveintopython3.problemsolving.io) - Mark Pilgrim (3.0)
* [Dive into Python](https://linux.die.net/diveintopython/html/toc/index.html) - Mark Pilgrim (2.3)
* [Essential Python](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/python/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors
* [Full Stack Python](https://www.fullstackpython.com) - Matt Makai
* [Functional Programming in Python](https://www.oreilly.com/ideas/functional-programming-in-python) - David Mertz
* [Fundamentals of Python Programming](https://web.archive.org/web/20191005170430/http://python.cs.southern.edu/pythonbook/pythonbook.pdf) - Richard L. Halterman (PDF) *(:construction: in process)*
* [Geographic Data Science with Python](https://geographicdata.science/book/intro.html) - Sergio Rey, Dani Arribas-Bel, Levi John Wolf (HTML)
* [Google's Python Class](https://developers.google.com/edu/python/) (2.4 - 2.x)
* [Google's Python Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/pyguide.html)
* [Hadoop with Python](https://www.oreilly.com/learning/hadoop-with-python) - Zachary Radtka, Donald Miner
* [Hands-On Natural Language Processing with Python](https://www.packtpub.com/free-ebook/hands-on-natural-language-processing-with-python/9781789139495) - Rajesh Arumugam, Rajalingappaa Shanmugamani (Packt account *required*)
* [Hands-on Python 3 Tutorial](https://anh.cs.luc.edu/handsonPythonTutorial) - Andrew N. Harrington (HTML)
* [Hitchhiker's Guide to Python!](http://docs.python-guide.org/en/latest/) (2.6)
* [How to Code in Python 3](https://assets.digitalocean.com/books/python/how-to-code-in-python.pdf) - Lisa Tagliaferri (PDF)
* [How to Think Like a Computer Scientist: Learning with Python, Interactive Edition](https://runestone.academy/runestone/books/published/thinkcspy/index.html) - Brad Miller, David Ranum, Jeffrey Elkner, Peter Wentworth, Allen B. Downey, Chris Meyers, Dario Mitchell (3.2)
* [How to Think Like a Computer Scientist: Learning with Python 1st Edition](https://greenteapress.com/wp/learning-with-python/) - Allen B. Downey, Jeff Elkner, Chris Meyers (2.4) (HTML, PDF)
* [How to Think Like a Computer Scientist: Learning with Python 2nd Edition](https://openbookproject.net/thinkcs/python/english2e/) - Jeffrey Elkner, Allen B. Downey, Chris Meyers (Using Python 2.x)
* [How to Think Like a Computer Scientist: Learning with Python 3 (AoPS Edition)](https://artofproblemsolving.com/assets/pythonbook/) - AoPS Incorporated, Peter Wentworth, Jeffrey Elkner, Allen B. Downey, Chris Meyers (HTML)
* [How to Think Like a Computer Scientist: Learning with Python 3 (RLE)](https://openbookproject.net/thinkcs/python/english3e/) - Peter Wentworth, Jeffrey Elkner, Allen B. Downey, Chris Meyers [(PDF)](https://www.ict.ru.ac.za/Resources/cspw/thinkcspy3/thinkcspy3.pdf)
* [Inside The Python Virtual Machine](https://leanpub.com/insidethepythonvirtualmachine/read) - Obi Ike-Nwosu (HTML)
* [Intermediate Python](https://book.pythontips.com/en/latest/) - Muhammad Yasoob Ullah Khalid (1st edition)
* [Introduction to Programming with Python](http://opentechschool.github.io/python-beginners/en/) (3.3)
* [Introduction to Programming Using Python](http://python-ebook.blogspot.co.uk) - Cody Jackson (1st edition) (2.3)
* [Introduction to Python](http://kracekumar.com/post/71171551647/introduction-to-python) - Kracekumar (2.7.3)
* [Introduction to Python for Econometrics, Statistics and Numerical Analysis](https://www.kevinsheppard.com/files/teaching/python/notes/python_introduction_2020.pdf) - Kevin Sheppard (PDF) (3.8)
* [Introduction to Scientific Programming with Python](https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/56d27e73-e92a-4398-8198-239be7aacc93/2020_Book_IntroductionToScientificProgra.pdf) - Joakim Sundnes (PDF) (CC BY)
* [Invent Your Own Computer Games With Python](https://inventwithpython.com/invent4thed/) - Al Sweigart (3.4)
* [Learn Python 3](https://github.com/animator/learn-python) - Ankit Mahato (PDF, HTML, Markdown)
* [Learn Python, Break Python](http://learnpythonbreakpython.com)
* [Learn Python in Y minutes](https://learnxinyminutes.com/docs/python/) - LearnXinYMinutes (HTML)
* [Learn Python Programming, Second Edition](https://www.packtpub.com/free-ebooks/learn-python-programming-second-edition) - Fabrizio Romano (Packt account *required*)
* [Learn Python the Right Way](https://learnpythontherightway.com)
* [Learn Python Visually](https://archive.org/details/learn-python-visually_compress/mode/2up) - Ivelin Demirov *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Learn to Program Using Python](https://web.archive.org/web/20201224032210/https://www.ida.liu.se/~732A47/literature/PythonBook.pdf) - Cody Jackson (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Learning to Program](http://www.alan-g.me.uk)
* [Lectures on scientific computing with python](https://github.com/jrjohansson/scientific-python-lectures) - J.R. Johansson (2.7)
* [Making Games with Python & Pygame](https://inventwithpython.com/pygame/chapters/) - Al Sweigart (3.2)
* [Math for programmers (using python)](https://akuli.github.io/math-tutorial/)
* [Modeling and Simulation in Python](https://greenteapress.com/wp/modsimpy/) - Allen B. Downey (PDF)
* [Modeling Creativity: Case Studies in Python](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1410.0281.pdf) - Tom D. De Smedt (PDF)
* [Natural Language Processing (NLP) with Python — Tutorial](https://medium.com/towards-artificial-intelligence/natural-language-processing-nlp-with-python-tutorial-for-beginners-1f54e610a1a0) (PDF)
* [Natural Language Processing with Python](http://www.nltk.org/book/) (3.x)
* [Non-Programmer's Tutorial for Python 3](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Non-Programmer%27s_Tutorial_for_Python_3) - Wikibooks (3.3)
* [Non-Programmer's Tutorial for Python 2.6](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Non-Programmer%27s_Tutorial_for_Python_2.6) - Wikibooks (2.6)
* [Picking a Python Version: A Manifesto](https://www.oreilly.com/ideas/picking-a-python-version) - David Mertz
* [Porting to Python 3: An In-Depth Guide](http://python3porting.com) (2.6 - 2.x & 3.1 - 3.x)
* [Practical Programming in Python](https://launchpadlibrarian.net/165489933/PracticalProgrammingPython2014.pdf) - Jeffrey Elkner (PDF)
* [Practice Python Projects](https://learnbyexample.github.io/practice_python_projects/) - Sundeep Agarwal
* [Pro Python Advanced coding techniques and tools](https://archive.org/download/python-books/Apress.Pro.Python.Advanced.Coding.Techniques.And.Tools.Jun.2010.ISBN.1430227575.pdf) - Marty Alchin (PDF)
* [Problem Solving with Algorithms and Data Structures using Python](https://runestone.academy/runestone/books/published/pythonds3/index.html) - Bradley N. Miller, David L. Ranum (3.x)
* [Program Arcade Games With Python And Pygame](http://programarcadegames.com) (3.3)
* [Programming Basics with Python](https://python-book.softuni.org) - Svetlin Nakov & Team
* [Programming Computer Vision with Python](http://programmingcomputervision.com/downloads/ProgrammingComputerVision_CCdraft.pdf) (PDF)
* [Programming for Non-Programmers, Release 2.6.2](https://web.archive.org/web/20180921063136/http://buildingskills.itmaybeahack.com/book/programming-2.6/latex/ProgrammingforNon-Programmers.pdf) - Steven F. Lott (PDF) (2.6) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [PySDR: A Guide to SDR and DSP using Python](https://pysdr.org) - Marc Lichtman (3.x)
* [Python 101](https://python101.pythonlibrary.org) - Michael Driscoll (HTML, TEXT)
* [Python 2 Official Documentation](https://docs.python.org/2/download.html) (PDF, HTML, TEXT) (2.x)
* [Python 2.7 quick reference](https://web.archive.org/web/20171013204449/http://infohost.nmt.edu/tcc/help/pubs/python27/python27.pdf) - John W. Shipman (PDF) (2.7) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Python 3 Official Documentation](https://docs.python.org/3/download.html) (PDF, EPUB, HTML, TEXT) (3.x)
* [Python 3 Patterns, Recipes, and Idioms](https://python-3-patterns-idioms-test.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) - Bruce Eckel & Friends
* [Python 3 Tutorial](https://github.com/Akuli/python-tutorial)
* [Python Data Science Handbook](https://jakevdp.github.io/PythonDataScienceHandbook) - Jake VanderPlas (HTML, Jupyter Notebooks)
* [Python for Astronomers](https://prappleizer.github.io/textbook.pdf) - Imad Pasha, Christopher Agostino (PDF)
* [Python for Data Analysis](https://wesmckinney.com/book/) - Wes McKinney
* [Python for Everybody](http://py4e.com/book) - Charles Russell Severance (PDF, EPUB, HTML) (3.x)
* [Python for Informatics: Exploring Information](http://www.pythonlearn.com/book.php) - Charles Russell Severance (2.7.5)
* [Python for network engineers](https://pyneng.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) - Natasha Samoylenko
* [Python for you and me](http://pymbook.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) (2.7.3)
* [Python for you and me](http://pymbook.readthedocs.org/en/py3/) (3.x)
* [Python Idioms](https://bennuttall.com/files/python-idioms-2014-01-16.pdf) (PDF)
* [Python in Education](https://www.oreilly.com/ideas/python-in-education) - Nicholas Tollervey
* [Python in Hydrology](http://www.greenteapress.com/pythonhydro/pythonhydro.html) - Sat Kumar Tomer
* [Python Koans](https://github.com/gregmalcolm/python_koans) (2.7 or 3.x)
* [Python Machine Learning By Example](https://www.packtpub.com/free-ebooks/python-machine-learning-example) - Yuxi (Hayden) Liu (Packt account *required*)
* [Python Module of the Week](https://pymotw.com/3/) (3.x)
* [Python Module of the Week](https://pymotw.com/2/) (2.x)
* [Python Notes for Professionals](http://goalkicker.com/PythonBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF)
* [Python Practice Book](http://anandology.com/python-practice-book/index.html) (2.7.1)
* [Python Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Python_Programming) - Wikibooks (2.7)
* [Python Programming](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Python_Programming.pdf) - Wikibooks (PDF) (2.6)
* [Python Programming And Numerical Methods: A Guide For Engineers And Scientists](https://pythonnumericalmethods.berkeley.edu/notebooks/Index.html) - Qingkai Kong, Timmy Siauw, Alexandre Bayen (3.7)
* [Python Programming Exercises, Gently Explained](https://inventwithpython.com/PythonProgrammingExercisesGentlyExplained.pdf) - Al Sweigart (PDF)
* [Python Tutorial](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/python/) - Tutorials Point (HTML, PDF)
* [Research Software Engineering with Python](https://merely-useful.tech/py-rse/) - Damien Irving, Kate Hertweck, Luke Johnston, Joel Ostblom, Charlotte Wickham, Greg Wilson (HTML)
* [Scientific Visualization: Python + Matplotlib](https://github.com/rougier/scientific-visualization-book) - Nicolas P. Rougier (PDF)
* [Scipy Lecture Notes](http://scipy-lectures.github.io)
* [SICP in Python](http://www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs61a/sp12/book/) (3.2)
* [Slither into Python: An introduction to Python for beginners](https://web.archive.org/web/20210411065902/https://www.slitherintopython.com/) (3.7) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Software Design by Example: A Tool-Based Introduction with Python](https://third-bit.com/sdxpy/) - Greg Wilson (HTML)
* [Supporting Python 3: An In-Depth Guide](http://python3porting.com) (2.6 - 2.x & 3.1 - 3.x)
* [Test-Driven Web Development with Python: Obey the Testing Goat! using Django, Selenium and JavaScript](http://www.obeythetestinggoat.com/pages/book.html) - Harry J.W. Percival (HTML) *(3.3 - 3.x)*
* [Text Processing in Python](http://gnosis.cx/TPiP/) - David Mertz (2.3 - 2.x)
* [The Big Book of Small Python Projects](https://inventwithpython.com/bigbookpython/) - Al Sweigart
* [The Coder's Apprentice: Learning Programming with Python 3](http://www.spronck.net/pythonbook/) - Pieter Spronck (PDF) (3.x)
* [The Definitive Guide to Jython, Python for the Java Platform](https://jython.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) - Josh Juneau, Jim Baker, Victor Ng, Leo Soto, Frank Wierzbicki (2.5)
* [The Hitchhiker's Guide to Python: Best Practices for Development](https://docs.python-guide.org) - Kenneth Reitz, Tanya Schlusser, et al
* [The Little Book of Python Anti-Patterns](http://docs.quantifiedcode.com/python-anti-patterns/) ([Source](https://github.com/quantifiedcode/python-anti-patterns))
* [The Programming Historian](http://niche-canada.org/research/niche-digital-infrastructure-project/the-programming-historian/) - William J. Turkel, Adam Crymble and Alan MacEachern
* [The Python Coding Book](https://thepythoncodingbook.com) - Stephen Gruppetta (HTML)
* [The Python GTK+ 3 Tutorial](http://python-gtk-3-tutorial.readthedocs.org/en/latest/)
* [The Python Handbook](https://flaviocopes.com/page/python-handbook/) - Flavio Copes (PDF, EPUB, Kindle) *(email address requested)*
* [The Recursive Book of Recursion](https://inventwithpython.com/recursion/) - Al Swigart (HTML) (3.x)
* [The Standard Python Library](https://web.archive.org/web/20200626001242/http://effbot.org/librarybook/) - Fredrik Lundh *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Think Complexity](https://greenteapress.com/wp/think-complexity-2e/) - Allen B. Downey (2nd Edition) (PDF, HTML)
* [Think DSP - Digital Signal Processing in Python](https://greenteapress.com/wp/think-dsp/) - Allen B. Downey (PDF, HTML)
* [Think Python 2nd Edition](https://greenteapress.com/wp/think-python-2e/) - Allen B. Downey (3.x) (HTML, PDF) (CC BY-NC)
* [Think Python First Edition](https://greenteapress.com/wp/think-python/) - Allen B. Downey (2.x) (HTML, PDF) (CC BY-NC)
* [Tiny Python 3.6 Notebook](https://github.com/mattharrison/Tiny-Python-3.6-Notebook) - Matt Harrison (3.6)
* [Tiny Python Projects](http://tinypythonprojects.com/Tiny_Python_Projects.pdf) - Ken Youens-Clark(PDF)
* [Web2py: Complete Reference Manual, 6th Edition (pre-release)](http://web2py.com/book) (2.5 - 2.x)
#### Django
* [All-Auth](https://django-allauth.readthedocs.io/en/latest/overview.html) (HTML)
* [AutoComplete-Light](https://django-autocomplete-light.readthedocs.io/en/master/tutorial.html) (HTML)
* [Django Filters](https://django-filter.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) (HTML)
* [Django Girls Tutorial](https://tutorial.djangogirls.org/en/) (1.11)
* [Django Official Documentation](https://media.readthedocs.org/pdf/django/1.5.x/django.pdf) (PDF) (1.5)
* [Django Official Documentation](https://media.readthedocs.org/pdf/django/1.7.x/django.pdf) (PDF) (1.7)
* [Django Official Documentation](https://media.readthedocs.org/pdf/django/1.9.x/django.pdf) (PDF) (1.9)
* [Django Official Documentation](https://media.readthedocs.org/pdf/django/1.10.x/django.pdf) (PDF) (1.10)
* [Django Official Documentation](https://buildmedia.readthedocs.org/media/pdf/django/2.2.x/django.pdf) (PDF) (2.2)
* [Django Official Documentation](https://buildmedia.readthedocs.org/media/pdf/django/3.1.x/django.pdf) (PDF) (3.1)
* [Django Official Documentation](https://buildmedia.readthedocs.org/media/pdf/django/3.2.x/django.pdf) (PDF) (3.2)
* [Django Official Documentation](https://buildmedia.readthedocs.org/media/pdf/django/4.1.x/django.pdf) (PDF) (4.1)
* [Django Official Documentation](https://buildmedia.readthedocs.org/media/pdf/django/4.0.x/django.pdf) (PDF) (4.0)
* [Django Rest Framework](https://riptutorial.com/Download/django-rest-framework.pdf) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [Django RESTful Web Services](https://www.packtpub.com/free-ebooks/django-restful-web-services) - Gaston C. Hillar (Packt account *required*)
* [Django Storages](https://django-storages.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) (HTML)
* [Django Tinymce](https://django-tinymce.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) (HTML)
* [Django Web Framework (Python)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django) - MDN contributors
* [Djen of Django](http://agiliq.com/books/djenofdjango/)
* [Effective Django](https://web.archive.org/web/20181130092020/http://www.effectivedjango.com/) (1.5) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [How to Tango With Django](http://www.tangowithdjango.com/book17/) (1.7)
* [Social Auth App](https://python-social-auth.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) (HTML)
* [Test-Driven Development With Python And Django](http://www.obeythetestinggoat.com/pages/book.html) (1.11)
#### Flask
* [Explore Flask](https://exploreflask.com) - Robert Picard
* [Flask Documentation](https://flask.palletsprojects.com) - Pallets
* [Python Flask Tutorial](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/flask/) - Tutorials Point (HTML, PDF)
* [The Flask Mega-Tutorial](http://blog.miguelgrinberg.com/post/the-flask-mega-tutorial-part-i-hello-world) - Miguel Grinberg (0.9)
#### Kivy
* [Kivy Programming Guide](https://kivy.org/docs/guide-index.html)
#### NumPY
* [From Python to NumPy](https://www.labri.fr/perso/nrougier/from-python-to-numpy/) - Nicolas P. Rougier (HTML) (3.6)
* [Guide to NumPY 2010](https://web.mit.edu/dvp/Public/numpybook.pdf) - Travis E. Oliphant (PDF).
* [NumPy user guide](https://numpy.org/doc/stable/user) - NumPY developers (HTML).
#### Pandas
* [Best Pandas Tutorial \| Learn with 50 Examples](https://www.listendata.com/2017/12/python-pandas-tutorial.html) - Ekta Aggarwal (HTML)
* [Learn Pandas](https://bitbucket.org/hrojas/learn-pandas) - Hernan Rojas (0.18.1)
* [pandas: powerful Python data analysis toolkit](https://pandas.pydata.org/docs) - Wes McKinney, the Pandas Development Team (HTML, PDF)
#### PyOpenCl
* [Programming GPUs with Python: PyOpenCL and PyCUDA](http://homepages.math.uic.edu/~jan/mcs572f16/mcs572notes/lec29.html) - Jan Verschelde, University of Illinois Chicago (HTML)
* [PyOpenCl Documentation](https://documen.tician.de/pyopencl/) - Andreas Kloeckner (HTML)
#### Pyramid
* [Quick Tutorial for Pyramid](http://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/pyramid/en/latest/quick_tutorial/index.html#quick-tutorial)
#### Tornado
* [Learn Web Programming](https://bitbucket.org/hrojas/learn-web-programming)
### Q\#
* [The Q# quantum programming language user guide](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/quantum/user-guide) (HTML)
### QML
* [Qt5 Cadaques](http://qmlbook.github.io) - Juergen Bocklage-Ryannel, Johan Thelin (HTML, PDF, ePub) *(:construction: in process)*
* [Qt6 Book](https://www.qt.io/product/qt6/qml-book/preface-preface) - Johan Thelin, Jürgen Bocklage-Ryannel, Cyril Lorquet (HTML, PDF) *(:construction: in process)*
### R
* [Advanced R Programming](http://adv-r.had.co.nz) - Hadley Wickham
* [An Introduction to ggplot2](https://bookdown.org/ozancanozdemir/introduction-to-ggplot2) - Ozancan Ozdemir
* [An Introduction to R](https://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/R-intro.html) - David M. Smith, William N. Venables
* [An Introduction to Statistical Learning with Applications in R](https://hastie.su.domains/ISLR2/ISLRv2_corrected_June_2023.pdf.view-in-google.html) - Gareth James, Daniela Witten, Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani (PDF)
* [Beyond Multiple Linear Regression](https://bookdown.org/roback/bookdown-BeyondMLR) - Paul Roback, Julie Legler
* [blogdown: Creating Websites with R Markdown](https://bookdown.org/yihui/blogdown/) - Yihui Xie, Amber Thomas, Alison Presmanes Hill
* [Cookbook for R](http://www.cookbook-r.com) - Winston Chang
* [Data Analysis and Prediction Algorithms with R](https://rafalab.github.io/dsbook/) - Rafael A. Irizarry
* [Data Mining Algorithms In R](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Data_Mining_Algorithms_In_R) - Wikibooks
* [Data Visualization with R](https://ladal.edu.au/dviz.html) - Martin Schweinberger (HTML)
* [Efficient R programming](https://csgillespie.github.io/efficientR/) - Colin Gillespie, Robin Lovelace
* [Exploratory Data Analysis with R](https://bookdown.org/rdpeng/exdata) - Roger D. Peng
* [Forecasting: Principles and Practice](https://otexts.com/fpp3/) - Rob J Hyndman, George Athanasopoulos
* [Functional Programming](https://dcl-prog.stanford.edu) - Sara Altman, Bill Behrman, Hadley Wickham
* [Geocomputation with R](https://r.geocompx.org) - Robin Lovelace, Jakub Nowosad, Jannes Muenchow
* [Introduction to Probability and Statistics Using R](https://github.com/gjkerns/IPSUR) - G. Jay Kerns (PDF)
* [Learning Statistics with R](https://learningstatisticswithr.com/book/) - Danielle Navarro
* [Mastering Software Development in R](https://bookdown.org/rdpeng/RProgDA/) - Roger D. Peng, Sean Kross, and Brooke Anderson
* [Model Estimation by Example, Demonstrations with R](https://m-clark.github.io/models-by-example) - Michael Clark
* [Modern R with the tidyverse](https://b-rodrigues.github.io/modern_R) - Bruno Rodrigues
* [Modern Statistics with R](https://www.modernstatisticswithr.com) - Måns Thulin
* [ModernDive](https://ismayc.github.io/moderndiver-book/) - Chester Ismay, Albert Y. Kim
* [Practical Regression and Anova using R](http://cran.r-project.org/doc/contrib/Faraway-PRA.pdf) - Julian J. Faraway (PDF)
* [R for Data Science](https://r4ds.hadley.nz) - Hadley Wickham, Mine Çetinkaya-Rundel, Garrett Grolemund
* [R for Spatial Analysis](http://www.columbia.edu/~cjd11/charles_dimaggio/DIRE/resources/spatialEpiBook.pdf) (PDF)
* [R Language for Programmers](http://www.johndcook.com/blog/r_language_for_programmers) - John D. Cook
* [R Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/RBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [R Packages](https://r-pkgs.org) - Hadley Wickham, Jenny Bryan
* [R Practicals](http://www.columbia.edu/~cjd11/charles_dimaggio/DIRE/resources/R/practicalsBookNoAns.pdf) (PDF)
* [R Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/R_Programming) - Wikibooks
* [R Programming for Data Science](https://bookdown.org/rdpeng/rprogdatascience/) - Roger D. Peng
* [R Succinctly, Syncfusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/ebooks/rsuccinctly) (PDF, Kindle) (email address *requested*, not required)
* [Statistical Inference via Data Science](https://moderndive.com) - Chester Ismay, Albert Y. Kim
* [Summary and Analysis of Extension Program Evaluation in R](https://rcompanion.org/handbook/index.html) - Salvatore S. Mangiafico
* [Supervised Machine Learning for Text Analysis in R](https://smltar.com) - Emil Hvitfeldt, Julia Silge
* [The caret Package](http://topepo.github.io/caret/index.html) - Max Kuhn
* [The R Inferno](http://www.burns-stat.com/pages/Tutor/R_inferno.pdf) - Patrick Burns (PDF)
* [The R Language](http://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-patched/doc/html)
* [The R Manuals](http://cran.r-project.org/manuals.html)
* [Tidy Modelling with R](https://www.tmwr.org) - Max Kuhn and Julia Silge
* [Tidy Text Mining with R](http://tidytextmining.com) - Julia Silge, David Robinson
### Racket
* [How to Design Programs](https://htdp.org/2019-02-24/) - Matthias Felleisen, Robert Bruce Findler, Matthew Flatt, Shriram Krishnamurthi
* [Programming Languages: Application and Interpretation](http://cs.brown.edu/courses/cs173/2012/book/index.html)
* [The Racket Guide](http://docs.racket-lang.org/guide/index.html)
### Raku
* [Metagenomics](https://kyclark.gitbooks.io/metagenomics) - Ken Youens-Clark
* [Perl 6 at a Glance](https://andrewshitov.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Perl-6-at-a-Glance.pdf) - Andrew Shitov (PDF)
* [Raku Guide](https://raku.guide) (HTML) [(PDF)](https://github.com/hankache/rakuguide) (CC BY-SA)
* [Raku One-Liners](https://andrewshitov.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Raku-One-Liners.pdf) - Andrew Shitov (PDF)
* [Raku Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Raku_Programming) - Wikibooks (HTML)
* [Think Raku](https://github.com/LaurentRosenfeld/think_raku/raw/master/PDF/think_raku.pdf) - Laurent Rosenfeld, Allen B. Downey (PDF)
* [Using Perl 6](https://github.com/perl6/book/) *(:construction: project is dead)*
* [X=Raku](https://learnxinyminutes.com/docs/raku/) - Learn X in Y minutes (HTML)
### Raspberry Pi
* [Raspberry Pi Beginner's Guide 4th Edition](https://magpi.raspberrypi.com/books/beginners-guide-4th-ed) - The MagPi magazine (PDF)
* [Raspberry Pi: Measure, Record, Explore](https://leanpub.com/RPiMRE/read) - Malcolm Maclean (HTML)
* [Raspberry Pi Users Guide (2012)](http://www.cs.unca.edu/~bruce/Fall14/360/RPiUsersGuide.pdf) - Eben Upton (PDF)
* [The Official Raspberry Pi Handbook 2023](https://magpi.raspberrypi.com/books/handbook-2023) - The MagPi magazine (PDF)
* [The Official Raspberry Pi Project Book 1 (2015)](https://magpi.raspberrypi.com/books/projects-1) (PDF)
* [The Official Raspberry Pi Project Book 2 (2016)](https://magpi.raspberrypi.com/books/projects-2) (PDF)
### REBOL
* [Learn REBOL](http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-antonaccio/learn-rebol/ebook/product-17383182.html) - Nick Antonaccio
### Ruby
* [A community-driven Ruby style guide](https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide)
* [Core Ruby Tools](https://launchschool.com/books/core_ruby_tools) - Launch School (HTML)
* [Developing Games With Ruby](https://leanpub.com/developing-games-with-ruby/read) - Tomas Varaneckas
* [Essential Ruby](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/ruby/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors
* [I Love Ruby](https://i-love-ruby.gitlab.io)
* [Introduction to Programming with Ruby](https://launchschool.com/books/ruby) - Launch School
* [Just Enough Ruby to Get By](http://jasonkim.ca/projects/just_enough_ruby_to_get_by/)
* [Learn Ruby First](https://essenceofchaos.gitbooks.io/learn-ruby-first/content/) - Frederick John
* [Learn Ruby in Y minutes](https://learnxinyminutes.com/docs/ruby/)
* [Learn Ruby the Hard Way](https://learnrubythehardway.org/book/) - Zed A. Shaw
* [Learn to Program](http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/) - Chris Pine
* [Mastering Roda](https://fiachetti.gitlab.io/mastering-roda) - Federico Iachetti, Avdi Grimm, Jeremy Evans
* [Mr. Neighborly's Humble Little Ruby Book](https://web.archive.org/web/20180321101922/http://www.humblelittlerubybook.com/book/html/index.html) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Object Oriented Programming with Ruby](https://launchschool.com/books/oo_ruby) - Launch School
* [Practicing Ruby](https://github.com/elm-city-craftworks/practicing-ruby-manuscripts)
* [Programming Ruby](http://ruby-doc.com/docs/ProgrammingRuby/)
* [Ruby Best Practices](https://github.com/practicingruby/rbp-book/tree/gh-pages/pdfs) - Gregory Brown (PDF)
* [Ruby Hacking Guide](http://ruby-hacking-guide.github.io)
* [Ruby in Twenty Minutes](https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/documentation/quickstart/)
* [Ruby Koans](http://www.rubykoans.com)
* [Ruby Learning](http://rubylearning.github.io)
* [Ruby Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/RubyBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [Ruby one-liners cookbook](https://learnbyexample.github.io/learn_ruby_oneliners/) - Sundeep Agarwal
* [Ruby Style Guide](https://github.com/airbnb/ruby) - Airbnb
* [Ruby User's Guide](https://ruby-doc.org/docs/ruby-doc-bundle/UsersGuide/rg/index.html)
* [Ruby Web Dev: The Other Way](https://leanpub.com/rwdtow/read) - Yevhen Kuzminov
* [Rubyfu](https://rubyfu.net)
* [The Bastards Book of Ruby](http://ruby.bastardsbook.com)
* [The Book Of Ruby](http://www.sapphiresteel.com/ruby-programming/The-Book-Of-Ruby.html) - Huw Collingbourne
* [The Definitive Ruby Tutorial For Complete Beginners](https://www.rubyguides.com/ruby-tutorial/) - Jesus Castello
* [The Little Book Of Ruby](http://www.sapphiresteel.com/ruby-programming/The-Little-Book-Of-Ruby.html) - Huw Collingbourne
* [The Ruby Reference](https://rubyreferences.github.io/rubyref/) - Victor Shepelev
* [The Unofficial Ruby Usage Guide (at Google)](http://www.caliban.org/ruby/rubyguide.shtml) - Ian Macdonald
* [Using Blocks in Ruby](https://web.archive.org/web/20201027171026/https://www.oreilly.com/programming/free/files/using-blocks-in-ruby.pdf) - Jay McGavren (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Why's (Poignant) Guide to Ruby](http://poignant.guide)
#### RSpec
* [Better Specs (RSpec Guidelines with Ruby)](http://betterspecs.org)
#### Ruby on Rails
* [Api on Rails 6](https://github.com/madeindjs/api_on_rails) - Alexandre Rousseau
* [Building REST APIs with Rails](https://www.softcover.io/read/06acc071/api_on_rails) - Abraham Kuri Vargas
* [Essential Ruby on Rails](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/rubyonrails/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors
* [Kestrels, Quirky Birds, and Hopeless Egocentricity](https://leanpub.com/combinators/read) - Reg Braithwaite
* [Learn Ruby on Rails: Book One](https://learn-rails.com/content/learnrails1) - Daniel Kehoe
* [Learn Ruby on Rails: Book Two](https://learn-rails.com/content/learnrails2) - Daniel Kehoe
* [Objects on Rails](https://web.archive.org/web/20190319201525/http://objectsonrails.com/) - Avdi Grimm *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Rails Girls Guides](http://guides.railsgirls.com)
* [Rails Style Guide](https://rails.rubystyle.guide) - Bozhidar Batsov
* [Ruby Notes for Professionals](https://books.goalkicker.com/RubyBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [Ruby on Rails 3.2 - Step by Step](http://www.xyzpub.com/en/ruby-on-rails/3.2/)
* [Ruby on Rails 4.0 Guide](http://www.xyzpub.com/en/ruby-on-rails/4.0/)
* [Ruby on Rails Guides](http://guides.rubyonrails.org)
* [Ruby on Rails Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/RubyOnRailsBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [Ruby on Rails Tutorial (Rails 5): Learn Web Development with Rails](https://www.railstutorial.org/book) - [Michael Hartl](http://www.michaelhartl.com)
* [Upgrading to Rails 4](https://github.com/alindeman/upgradingtorails4)
#### Sinatra
* [Sinatra Book](https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra-book)
### Rust
* [A Gentle Introduction To Rust](https://stevedonovan.github.io/rust-gentle-intro) - Steve J Donovan
* [Asynchronous Programming in Rust](https://rust-lang.github.io/async-book)
* [Easy Rust](https://dhghomon.github.io/easy_rust/) - David McLeod (HTML, PDF)
* [Effective Rust](https://www.lurklurk.org/effective-rust) - David Drysdale (HTML, PDF)
* [From JavaScript to Rust ebook](https://github.com/wasmflow/node-to-rust/raw/HEAD/from-javascript-to-rust.pdf) - Jarrod Overson (PDF)
* [Guide to Rustc Development](https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org)
* [Learn Rust in Y minutes](https://learnxinyminutes.com/docs/rust/)
* [Learn Rust With Entirely Too Many Linked Lists](https://rust-unofficial.github.io/too-many-lists) - Alexis Beingessner
* [Learning Rust Ebook](https://riptutorial.com/Download/rust.pdf) - StackOverflow Contributors (PDF)
* [Rust Atomics and Locks](https://marabos.nl/atomics) - Mara Bos (HTML)
* [Rust by Example](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rust-by-example)
* [Rust Cookbook](https://rust-lang-nursery.github.io/rust-cookbook)
* [Rust Design Patterns](https://rust-unofficial.github.io/patterns/)
* [Rust for Rubyists](https://web.archive.org/web/20190520171322/http://www.rustforrubyists.com/book) - Steve Klabnik *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Rust For Systems Programmers](https://github.com/nrc/r4cppp) - Nick Cameron
* [The Embedded Rust Book](https://docs.rust-embedded.org/book/intro/index.html)
* [The Little Book of Rust Macros](https://danielkeep.github.io/tlborm/book)
* [The Rust Language Reference](https://github.com/rust-lang/reference)
* [The Rust Performance Book](https://nnethercote.github.io/perf-book)
* [The Rust Programming Language](http://doc.rust-lang.org/book) - Steve Klabnik, Carol Nichols, et al. (HTML)
* [The Rust RFC Book](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs)
* [The Rustc Book](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc)
* [The Rustonomicon](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon)
* [Why Rust?](https://www.oreilly.com/content/why-rust)
### Sage
* [Sage for Power Users](http://wstein.org/books/sagebook/sagebook.pdf) - William Stein (PDF)
* [The Sage Manuals](http://www.sagemath.org/doc/)
### Scala
* [A Scala Tutorial for Java programmers](https://docs.scala-lang.org/tutorials/scala-for-java-programmers.html) (PDF)
* [Another tour of Scala](https://web.archive.org/web/20190629103826/http://naildrivin5.com/scalatour/) - David Copeland *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Creative Scala](http://underscore.io/books/creative-scala/) - Noel Welsh, Dave Gurnell (PDF, HTML, EPUB) (email address *requested*, not required)
* [EAI Patterns with Actor Model](https://github.com/alexanderfefelov/eai-patterns-with-actor-model) - Vaughn Vernon
* [Effective Scala](https://twitter.github.io/effectivescala/)
* [Essential Scala](http://underscore.io/books/essential-scala/) - Noel Welsh, Dave Gurnell (PDF, HTML, EPUB) (email address *requested*, not required)
* [Functional Programming for Mortals](https://leanpub.com/fpmortals/read) - Sam Halliday
* [Functional Programming, Simplified (Scala edition)](https://alvinalexander.com/photos/functional-programming-simplied-free-pdf-preview) - Alvin Alexander (free preview (400 pages from 595), PDF)
* [Hello, Scala](https://alvinalexander.com/photos/hello-scala-free-pdf-preview) - Alvin Alexander (free preview (120 pages from 257), PDF)
* [Learning Scala in small bites](http://matt.might.net/articles/learning-scala-in-small-bites/)
* [Learning Scalaz](http://eed3si9n.com/learning-scalaz/)
* [Pro Scala: Monadic Design Patterns for the Web](https://github.com/leithaus/XTrace/tree/monadic/src/main/book/content/)
* [Programming in Scala, First Edition](http://www.artima.com/pins1ed/) - M. Odersky, L. Spoon, B. Venners
* [Pure functional HTTP APIs in Scala](https://leanpub.com/pfhais/read) - Jens Grassel
* [PythonToScala](https://wrobstory.gitbooks.io/python-to-scala/content/) - Rob Story
* [S-99: Ninety-Nine Scala Problems](http://aperiodic.net/phil/scala/s-99/) - Phil! Gold
* [Scala & Design Patterns: Exploring Language Expressivity](http://www.scala-lang.org/old/sites/default/files/FrederikThesis.pdf) - Fredrik Skeel Løkke (PDF)
* [Scala Book](https://alvinalexander.com/scala/scala-book-free/) - Alvin Alexander (PDF, MOBI, HTML, EPUB)
* [Scala By Example](https://www.scala-lang.org/old/sites/default/files/linuxsoft_archives/docu/files/ScalaByExample.pdf) - M. Odersky (PDF)
* [Scala Cookbook: Bonus Chapters](http://examples.oreilly.com/9781449339616-files/Scala_Cookbook_bonus_chapters.pdf) - Alvin Alexander (PDF)
* [Scala for Perl 5 Programmers](https://github.com/garu/scala-for-perl5-programmers) - Breno G. de Oliveira
* [Scala School by Twitter](http://twitter.github.io/scala_school/)
* [Scala Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/scala_succinctly) - Chris Rose
* [Scala Tutorial](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/scala/) - Tutorials Point (HTML, PDF)
* [Scala with Cats 2](https://www.scalawithcats.com) - Noel Welsh, Dave Gurnell (PDF, HTML, EPUB)
* [The Neophyte's Guide to Scala](http://danielwestheide.com/scala/neophytes.html) - Daniel Westheide
* [The Type Astronaut's Guide to Shapeless](http://underscore.io/books/shapeless-guide/) - Dave Gurnell (PDF, HTML, EPUB) (email address *requested*, not required)
* [Xtrace](https://github.com/leithaus/XTrace/tree/monadic/src/main/book/content/)
#### Lift
* [Exploring Lift](http://exploring.liftweb.net) (published earlier as "The Definitive Guide to Lift", [PDF](http://groups.google.com/group/the-lift-book))
* [Lift](https://github.com/tjweir/liftbook)
* [Lift Cookbook](https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/lift-cookbook/9781449365042/) - Richard Dallaway
* [Simply Lift](http://simply.liftweb.net/Simply_Lift.pdf) - David Pollak (PDF)
#### Play Scala
* [Essential Play](http://underscore.io/books/essential-play/) - Dave Gurnell (PDF, HTML, EPUB) (email address *requested*, not required)
* [Play Framework Recipes](http://alvinalexander.com/scala/scala-cookbook-play-framework-recipes-pdf-ebook) - Alvin Alexander
### Scheme
* [A Pamphlet Against R. Computational Intelligence in Guile Scheme](https://panicz.github.io/pamphlet/)
* [An Introduction to Scheme and its Implementation](http://www.cs.rpi.edu/academics/courses/fall00/ai/scheme/reference/schintro-v14/schintro_toc.html)
* [Concrete Abstractions: An Introduction to Computer Science Using Scheme](https://gustavus.edu/+max/concrete-abstractions.html) - M. Hailperin, B. Kaiser, K. Knight
* [Scheme 9 from Empty Space - First edition (2007)](https://unglue.it/work/506723/) - Nils M. Holm (PDF)
* [Scheme Tutorial](http://www.cs.hut.fi/Studies/T-93.210/schemetutorial/)
* [Simply Scheme: Introducing Computer Science](http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~bh/ss-toc2.html) - B. Harvey, M. Wright
* [Teach Yourself Scheme in Fixnum Days](https://ds26gte.github.io/tyscheme/index-Z-H-1.html)
* [The Scheme Programming Language: Edition 3](http://www.scheme.com/tspl3/) - [The Scheme Programming Language: Edition 4](http://www.scheme.com/tspl4/)
* [Write Yourself a Scheme in 48 Hours](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Write_Yourself_a_Scheme_in_48_Hours) - Wikibooks
### Scilab
* [Introduction to Scilab](http://forge.scilab.org/index.php/p/docintrotoscilab/downloads/)
* [Programming in Scilab](http://forge.scilab.org/index.php/p/docprogscilab/downloads/)
* [Writing Scilab Extensions](http://forge.scilab.org/index.php/p/docsciextensions/downloads/)
### Scratch
* [An Introductory Computing Curriculum Using Scratch](http://scratched.gse.harvard.edu/guide/download.html) (HTML)
* [Code Club Book of Scratch](https://magpi.raspberrypi.com/books/book-of-scratch) - Rik Cross, Tracy Gardner (PDF)
* [Computer Science Concepts in Scratch](https://stwww1.weizmann.ac.il/scratch/scratch_en/) - Michal Armoni, Moti Ben-Ari (PDF)
* [Learn to Code with Scratch](https://magpi.raspberrypi.com/books/essentials-scratch-v1) - The MagPi magazine (PDF)
* [Scratch Programming Playground](https://inventwithscratch.com/book/) - Al Sweigart (HTML)
### Sed
* [GNU sed](https://learnbyexample.github.io/learn_gnused/) - Sundeep Agarwal
* [Sed - An Introduction and Tutorial](https://www.grymoire.com/Unix/Sed.html) - Bruce Barnett
### Self
* [The Self Handbook](http://handbook.selflanguage.org)
### Smalltalk
* [Deep into Pharo](http://books.pharo.org/deep-into-pharo/) - Alexandre Bergel, Damien Cassou, Stéphane Ducasse, Jannik Laval
* [Dynamic Web Development with Seaside](http://book.seaside.st/book/table-of-contents) - S. Ducasse, L. Renggli, C. D. Shaffer, R. Zaccone
* [Enterprise Pharo: a Web Perspective](http://books.pharo.org/enterprise-pharo/)
* [Numerical Methods with Pharo](http://books.pharo.org/numerical-methods/) - Didier Besset, Stéphane Ducasse, Serge Stinckwich
* [Pharo by Example](http://books.pharo.org/pharo-by-example/) - Andrew P. Black, et al. (Smalltalk Implementation and IDE)
* [Squeak by Example](https://github.com/hpi-swa-lab/SqueakByExample-english)
* [Stef's Free Online Smalltalk Books](http://stephane.ducasse.free.fr/FreeBooks.html) (meta-list)
### Snap
* [Snap! Reference Manual](https://snap.berkeley.edu/snapsource/help/SnapManual.pdf) - B. Harvey, J. Mönig (PDF)
### Solidity
* [Introductory guide for Solidity](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/solidity/) - Tutorials Point (HTML)
* [The Solidity Reference Guide](https://docs.soliditylang.org)
### Spark
* [Databricks Spark Knowledge Base](https://www.gitbook.com/book/databricks/databricks-spark-knowledge-base/details)
* [Databricks Spark Reference Applications](https://www.gitbook.com/book/databricks/databricks-spark-reference-applications/details)
* [Learning Spark: Lightning-Fast Data Analytics](https://pages.databricks.com/rs/094-YMS-629/images/LearningSpark2.0.pdf) - Jules S. Damji, Brooke Wenig, Tathagata Das, Denny Lee (PDF)
* [Mastering Apache Spark](https://www.gitbook.com/book/jaceklaskowski/mastering-apache-spark/details)
### Splunk
* [Splunk 7.x Quick Start Guide](https://www.packtpub.com/free-ebooks/splunk-7x-quick-start-guide) - James H. Baxter (Packt account *required*)
### SQL (implementation agnostic)
* [Developing Time-Oriented Database Applications in SQL](https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/~rts/tdbbook.pdf) - Richard T. Snodgrass (PDF)
* [Essential SQL](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/sql) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk and Stack Overflow Documentation project (HTML)
* [Introduction to SQL](https://github.com/bobbyiliev/introduction-to-sql) - Bobby Iliev (Markdown, PDF)
* [Learning SQL](https://riptutorial.com/Download/sql.pdf) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [Oracle Database Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/OracleDatabaseBook/OracleDatabaseNotesForProfessionals.pdf) Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [Oracle8i Concepts: Chapter 15 - SQL and PL/SQL](https://docs.oracle.com/cd/A87860_01/doc/server.817/a76965/c14sqlpl.htm#5943) - Lefty Leverenz, Diana Rehfield, Cathy Baird (HTML)
* [SQL For Web Nerds](http://philip.greenspun.com/sql/) - Philip Greenspun (HTML)
* [SQL Notes for Professionals](http://goalkicker.com/SQLBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [SQL Queries Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/sql_queries_succinctly) - Nick Harrison (PDF)
* [SQL Tutorial](https://www.scaler.com/topics/sql/) - Scaler
* [SQLite Tutorial](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/sqlite/) (HTML, PDF)
* [The SQL Handbook](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/a-beginners-guide-to-sql) - Lane Wagner (HTML)
* [Use The Index, Luke!: A Guide To SQL Database Performance](https://use-the-index-luke.com) - Markus Winand (HTML)
### SQL Server
* [Best of SQLServerCentral.com Vol 7](http://www.red-gate.com/community/books/ssc-7) *(RedGate, By SQLServerCentral Authors)
* [Brad's Sure Guide to SQL Server Maintenance Plans](http://www.red-gate.com/community/books/sql-server-maintenance-plans) - Brad McGehee (PDF) (email address *requested*)
* [Defensive Database Programming](https://www.red-gate.com/library/defensive-database-programming) - Alex Kuznetsov (PDF)
* [Fundamentals Of SQL Server 2012 Replication](https://www.red-gate.com/library/fundamentals-of-sql-server-2012-replication) - Sebastian Meine (PDF) (email address *requested*)
* [How to Become an Exceptional DBA, Second edition](http://www.red-gate.com/community/books/exceptional-dba-book) - Brad McGehee (PDF)
* [Inside the SQL Server Query Optimizer](http://www.red-gate.com/products/sql-development/sql-prompt/entrypage/sql-query-optimizer-ebook3) - Benjamin Nevarez (PDF) (email address *requested*)
* [Introducing Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2](http://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/11608.e-book-gallery-for-microsoft-technologies-en.aspx#IntroducingMicrosoftSQLServer2008R2)
* [Introducing Microsoft SQL Server 2012](http://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/11608.e-book-gallery-for-microsoft-technologies-en.aspx#IntroducingMicrosoftSQLServer2012)
* [Introducing Microsoft SQL Server 2014](http://blogs.msdn.com/b/microsoft_press/archive/2014/04/02/free-ebook-introducing-microsoft-sql-server-2014.aspx)
* [Learning Microsoft SQL Server](https://riptutorial.com/Download/microsoft-sql-server.pdf) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [Mastering SQL Server Profiler](http://www.red-gate.com/community/books/mastering-sql-server-profiler) - Brad McGehee (PDF)
* [Microsoft SQL Server Notes for Professionals](http://goalkicker.com/MicrosoftSQLServerBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [Performance Tuning with SQL Server Dynamic Management Views](http://www.red-gate.com/community/books/dynamic-management-views) - Tim Ford, Louis Davidson (PDF)
* [Protecting SQL Server Data](http://www.red-gate.com/community/books/protecting-data) - John Magnabosco (PDF)
* [SQL Server 2012 Tutorials: Reporting Services](http://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/11608.e-book-gallery-for-microsoft-technologies-en.aspx#SQLServer2012Tutorials%3AReportingServices)
* [SQL Server 2017 Administrator's Guide](https://www.packtpub.com/free-ebooks/sql-server-2017-administrators-guide) - Marek Chmel, Vladimír Mužný (Packt account *required*)
* [SQL Server Backup and Restore](http://www.red-gate.com/community/books/sql-server-backup-and-restore) - Shawn McGehee (PDF) (email address *requested*)
* [SQL Server Execution Plans, Third Edition](https://assets.red-gate.com/community/books/sql-server-execution-plans-3rd-edition.pdf) - Grant Fritchey (PDF)
* [SQL Server for C# Developers Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/sql_server_for_c_sharp_developers_succinctly) - Sander Rossel
* [SQL Server Hardware](http://www.red-gate.com/community/books/sql-server-hardware) - Glenn Berry (PDF)
* [SQL Server Internals: In-Memory OLTP](http://www.red-gate.com/library/sql-server-internals-in-memory-oltp) - Kalen Delaney (PDF)
* [SQL Server Metadata Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/sql-server-metadata-succinctly) - Joseph D. Booth
* [SQL Server Source Control Basics](https://www.red-gate.com/products/sql-development/sql-source-control/entrypage/sql-server-source-control-basics) - Rob Sheldon, Rob Richardson, Tony Davis (PDF)
* [SQL Server Statistics](http://www.red-gate.com/community/books/sql-server-statistics) - Holger Schmeling (PDF)
* [SQL Server Stumpers Vol.5](http://www.red-gate.com/community/books/sql-server-stumpers-v5) (PDF)
* [SQL Server Tacklebox](http://www.red-gate.com/community/books/sql-server-tacklebox) - Rodney Landrum (PDF)
* [SQL Server Transaction Log Management](http://www.red-gate.com/community/books/sql-server-transaction-log-management) - Tony Davis, Gail Shaw (PDF)
* [The Art of SQL Server FILESTREAM](http://www.red-gate.com/community/books/art-of-filestream) - Jacob Sebastian, Sven Aelterman (PDF)
* [The Art of XSD](https://www.red-gate.com/library/the-art-of-xsd) - Jacob Sebastian (PDF)
* [The Best of SQLServerCentral.com Vol 7](https://www.red-gate.com/library/the-best-of-sqlservercentral-com-vol-7) (PDF)
* [The Redgate Guide to SQL Server Team-based Development](https://www.red-gate.com/library/the-redgate-guide-to-sql-server-team-based-development) - Phil Factor, Grant Fritchey, Alex Kuznetsov, Mladen Prajdić (PDF)
* [Troubleshooting SQL Server: A Guide for the Accidental DBA](http://www.red-gate.com/community/books/accidental-dba) - Jonathan Kehayias, Ted Krueger (PDF)
### Standard ML
* [Introduction to Standard ML](http://www.pllab.riec.tohoku.ac.jp/smlsharp/smlIntroSlides.pdf) - Atsushi Ohori (PDF)
* [ML for the Working Programmer, 2nd Edition](https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~lp15/MLbook/pub-details.html) - Lawrence C. Paulson
* [Programming in Standard ML '97](http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/stg/NOTES/) - Stephen Gilmore, University of Edinburgh
* [Programming in Standard ML, DRAFT](http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~rwh/isml/book.pdf) - Robert Harper (PDF)
* [SML# Document](http://www.pllab.riec.tohoku.ac.jp/smlsharp/docs/3.0/en/manual.xhtml) - Atsushi Ohori, Katsuhiro Ueno
* [The Definition of Standard ML (Revised)](http://sml-family.org/sml97-defn.pdf) - SMLFamily GitHub project (PDF)
* [The Standard ML Basis Library](https://smlfamily.github.io/Basis/index.html) - Emden R. Gansner, John H. Reppy (HTML)
* [Unix System Programming with Standard ML](http://mlton.org/References.attachments/Shipman02.pdf) - Anthony L. Shipman (PDF)
### Swift
* [Essential Swift](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/swift/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk (Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation)
* [Hacking with Swift](https://www.hackingwithswift.com)
* [Swift Handbook](https://thevalleyofcode.com/swift/) - Flavio Copes (HTML, PDF)
* [Swift Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/SwiftBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [The Swift Programming Language](https://docs.swift.org/swift-book/LanguageGuide/TheBasics.html) (HTML)
* [The Swift Programming Language (Swift 5.7)](https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/swift-programming-language/id881256329?mt=11) - Apple Inc. (iBook)
* [Using Swift with Cocoa and Objective-C](https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/using-swift-cocoa-objective/id888894773?mt=11) - Apple Inc. (iBook)
#### Vapor
* [Vapor Official Docs](https://docs.vapor.codes)
### Tcl
* [Tcl for Web Nerds](https://philip.greenspun.com/tcl/) - Hal Abelson, Philip Greenspun, Lydia Sandon (HTML)
* [Tcl Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Programming%3ATcl) - Richard Suchenwirth, et al.
### TEI
* [What is the Text Encoding Initiative?](https://books.openedition.org/oep/426) - Lou Bernard
### Teradata
* [Teradata Books](http://www.info.teradata.com)
### Tizen
* [Guide to Developing Tizen Native Application](https://developer.tizen.org/sites/default/files/documentation/guide_to_developing_tizen_native_application_en_2.pdf) - Jung, Dong-Geun "Denis.Jung" (PDF)
### TLA
* [Specifying Systems: The TLA+ Language and Tools for Hardware and Software Engineers](http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/lamport/tla/book.html) - Leslie Lamport (Postscript or PDF)
### TypeScript
* [Essential TypeScript](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/typescript/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors
* [Learn TypeScript in Y Minutes](https://learnxinyminutes.com/docs/typescript/)
* [Tackling TypeScript: Upgrading from JavaScript](https://exploringjs.com/tackling-ts/toc.html) - Axel Rauschmayer
* [Total TypeScript: Essentials](https://www.totaltypescript.com/books/total-typescript-essentials) (HTML)
* [TypeScript Accelerated](https://accelerated.amimetic.co.uk) - James Porter
* [TypeScript Deep Dive](https://basarat.gitbooks.io/typescript/)
* [TypeScript for C# Programmers](http://www.infoq.com/minibooks/typescript-c-sharp-programmers)
* [TypeScript Handbook](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/intro.html) - Microsoft
* [TypeScript Handbook for React Developers](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/typescript-tutorial-for-react-developers/) - Yazdun Fadali
* [TypeScript in 50 Lessons](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/provide/eBooks/typescript-in-50-lessons.pdf) - Stefan Baumgartner (PDF)
* [TypeScript Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/TypeScriptBook2/) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation ([PDF](https://goalkicker.com/TypeScriptBook2/TypeScriptNotesForProfessionals.pdf))
* [TypeScript Succinctly, Syncfusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/ebooks/typescript) (PDF, Kindle) (email address *requested*, not required)
#### Angular
> :information_source: See also … [AngularJS](#angularjs)
* [Angular 2 Style Guide](https://github.com/johnpapa/angular-styleguide/blob/master/a2/README.md) - John Papa (HTML)
* [Angular 2+ Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/Angular2Book/) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation ([PDF](https://goalkicker.com/Angular2Book/Angular2NotesForProfessionals.pdf))
* [Angular Docs](https://angular.io/docs) (HTML)
* [Angular Material](https://material.angular.io/guides) (HTML)
* [Angular Tutorial](https://angular.io/tutorial) (HTML)
* [Build a Full-Stack Web Application Using Angular & Firebase](https://www.c-sharpcorner.com/ebooks/build-a-full-stack-web-application-using-angular-and-firebase) - Ankit Sharma (PDF, [:package: code samples](https://github.com/AnkitSharma-007/blogging-app-with-Angular-CloudFirestore))
#### Deno
* [Deno Manual](https://deno.land/manual)
* [The Deno Handbook](https://flaviocopes.com/page/deno-handbook/) - Flavio Copes (PDF, EPUB, Kindle) *(email address requested)*
### Unix
* [An Introduction to Unix](http://www.oliverelliott.org/article/computing/tut_unix/)
* [Beej's Guide to Unix Interprocess Communication](http://beej.us/guide/bgipc/) - Brian "Beej Jorgensen" Hall (HTML,PDF)
* [Commentary on the Sixth Edition UNIX Operating System](http://www.lemis.com/grog/Documentation/Lions/) - J. Lions
* [INTRODUCTION TO UNIX](https://homepages.uc.edu/~thomam/Intro_Unix_Text/TOC.html) - Mark A. Thomas
* [Unix as IDE](https://github.com/mrzool/unix-as-ide) - Tom Ryder (epub, mobi)
* [UNIX Commands and Concepts](http://www.cs.bu.edu/teaching/unix/reference/) - Robert I. Pitts
* [Unix for Poets](http://web.stanford.edu/class/cs124/kwc-unix-for-poets.pdf) - Kenneth Ward Church (PDF)
* [Unix Programming Tools](http://cslibrary.stanford.edu/107/UnixProgrammingTools.pdf) - Parlante, Zelenski (PDF)
* [Unix Toolbox](https://web.archive.org/web/20210912091852/https://cb.vu/unixtoolbox.xhtml) - Colin Barschel *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [UNIX Tutorial for Beginners](http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Teaching/Unix/)
### V
* [V Documentation](https://github.com/vlang/v/blob/HEAD/doc/docs.md) - vlang.io (Markdown)
### Verilog
* [Verilog, Formal Verification and Verilator Beginner's Tutorial](https://zipcpu.com/tutorial/) - Daniel E. Gisselquist
* [Verilog Quick Reference Guide - Sutherland HDL](http://sutherland-hdl.com/pdfs/verilog_2001_ref_guide.pdf) (PDF)
* [Verilog Tutorial](http://www.asic-world.com/verilog/veritut.html)
### VHDL
* [Free Range VHDL](https://github.com/fabriziotappero/Free-Range-VHDL-book) - Bryan Mealy, Fabrizio Tappero (TeX and PDF)
* [VHDL Tutorial](http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~ese171/vhdl/vhdl_primer.html)
* [VHDL Tutorial: Learn By Example](http://esd.cs.ucr.edu/labs/tutorial/)
### Visual Basic
* [Visual Basic .NET Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/VisualBasic_NETBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF) (CC BY-SA)
* [Visual Basic Official Docs](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/visual-basic)
### Visual Prolog
* [A Beginners' Guide to Visual Prolog](http://wiki.visual-prolog.com/index.php?title=A_Beginners_Guide_to_Visual_Prolog)
* [Visual Prolog for Tyros](http://wiki.visual-prolog.com/index.php?title=Visual_Prolog_for_Tyros)
#### Vulkan
* [Vulkan Tutorial](https://vulkan-tutorial.com) - Alexander Overvoorde (EPUB, HTML, PDF) (C++)
* [Vulkan Tutorial Java](https://github.com/Naitsirc98/Vulkan-Tutorial-Java) - Cristian Herrera, et al. (Java)
* [Vulkan Tutorial RS](https://github.com/bwasty/vulkan-tutorial-rs) - Benjamin Wasty, et al. *(:construction: in process)* (Rust)
* [Vulkano](https://vulkano.rs/guide/introduction) - Tomaka, et al. (HTML) (Rust)
### Web Services
* [RESTful Web Services](http://restfulwebapis.org/RESTful_Web_Services.pdf) (PDF)
### Windows 8
* [Programming Windows Store Apps with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, Second Edition](https://web.archive.org/web/20150624142410/http://download.microsoft.com/download/6/6/5/665AF7A6-2184-45DC-B9DA-C89185B01937/Microsoft_Press_eBook_Programming_Windows_8_Apps_HTML_CSS_JavaScript_2E_PDF.pdf) - Kraig Brockschmidt (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
### Windows Phone
* [Developing An Advanced Windows Phone 7.5 App That Connects To The Cloud](https://web.archive.org/web/20150709045622/http://download.microsoft.com/download/C/4/6/C4635738-5E06-4DF7-904E-BDC22AED2E58/Developing%20an%20Advanced%20Windows%20Phone%207.5%20App%20that%20Connects%20to%20the%20Cloud.pdf) - MSDN Library, David Britch, Francis Cheung, Adam Kinney, Rohit Sharma (PDF) (:card_file_box: *archived*)
* [Windows Phone 8 Development Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/ebooks/windowsphone8) - Matteo Pagani (PDF)
* [Windows Phone Programming Blue Book](http://www.robmiles.com/c-yellow-book/)
### Workflow
* [Declare Peace on Virtual Machines. A guide to simplifying vm-based development on a Mac](https://leanpub.com/declarepeaceonvms/read)
### xBase (dBase / Clipper / Harbour)
* [Application Development with Harbour](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Application_Development_with_Harbour) - Wikibooks
* [CA-Clipper 5.2 Norton Guide](https://web.archive.org/web/20190516192814/http://www.ousob.com/ng/clguide/) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Clipper Tutorial: a Guide to Open Source Clipper(s)](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Clipper_Tutorial%3A_a_Guide_to_Open_Source_Clipper(s)) - Wikibooks
### YAML
* [YAML Tutorial](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/yaml/yaml_tutorial.pdf) - TutorialsPoint (PDF)